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Erschienen in: Die Urologie 11/2021

14.10.2021 | Harnblasenkarzinom | Leitthema

Transurethrale Resektion der Harnblase

Was ist Standard, was kommt?

verfasst von: Matthias Jahnen, Florian P. Kirchhoff, Jürgen E. Gschwend, Dr. Michael Straub

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 11/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die transurethrale Resektion der Harnblase (TURB) ist der etablierte Standardeingriff zur Behandlung und diagnostischen Evaluation des nicht-muskelinvasiven Harnblasenkarzinoms (NMIBC). Zur Verbesserung der relevanten Rate an Rezidiven und des Komplikationsrisikos ist die stetige technische Weiterentwicklung des Verfahrens von hohem medizinischem Interesse.

Fragestellung

Aktuelle Standards werden dargestellt und technologische Veränderungen diskutiert.

Material und Methoden

Derzeitige Leitlinienempfehlungen sowie die Datenlage in der Literatur werden analysiert.

Ergebnisse

Das Anwendungsspektrum der klassischen TURB wird durch neue Resektionsmethoden (en bloc) und -technologien (bipolares und lasergestütztes Schneiden) ergänzt. In Kombination mit einer verbesserten Visualisierung durch teilweise bereits etablierte Technologien der photodynamischen und digitalen Bildverstärkung zeigt sich ein Optimierungspotenzial hinsichtlich der Rezidiv- und Komplikationswahrscheinlichkeit sowie der histologischen Qualität des Resektats.

Schlussfolgerung

Eine positive Beeinflussung der onkologischen Wertigkeit und Sicherheit der TURB scheint durch die Anwendung moderner Weiterentwicklungen möglich. Eine weiterführende Etablierung bis hin zu evidenzbasierten Leitlinienempfehlungen ist nötig.
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Metadaten
Titel
Transurethrale Resektion der Harnblase
Was ist Standard, was kommt?
verfasst von
Matthias Jahnen
Florian P. Kirchhoff
Jürgen E. Gschwend
Dr. Michael Straub
Publikationsdatum
14.10.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 11/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-021-01679-2

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