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Cardiovascular Toxicology

Erschienen in:

14.06.2022

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal microRNA-29b-3p Promotes Angiogenesis and Ventricular Remodeling in Rats with Myocardial Infarction by Targeting ADAMTS16

verfasst von: Jialin Zheng, Xinjin Zhang, Wenfeng Cai, Yawei Yang, Tao Guo, Jianmei Li, Hualei Dai

Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Toxicology | Ausgabe 8/2022

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Abstract

An increasing amount of evidence has suggested that microRNA (miR) plays a role in myocardial infarction (MI). Our study aimed to discuss the impact of exosomal miR-29b-3p in MI by regulating A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 16 (ADAMTS16). Exosomes were extracted from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). In a rat model of MI, myocardial angiogenesis and ventricular remodeling-related factors, as well as myocardial fibrosis, collagen volume fraction (CVF), capillary density, level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, were tested. ADAMTS16 and miR-29b-3p levels in the myocardial tissue of MI rats were tested. miR-29b-3p expression was decreased and ADAMTS16 expression was increased in the myocardial tissue of MI rats. ADAMTS16 was a target gene of miR-29b-3p. Upregulated miR-29b-3p delivered by BMSC-derived exosomes improved myocardial angiogenesis and ventricular remodeling, reduced myocardial fibrosis and CVF, increased capillary density and VEGF expression, and suppressed apoptosis of cardiomyocytes in MI rats. ADAMTS16 overexpression accelerated MI in rats, and ADAMTS16 upregulation reversed the protective effects of miR-29b-3p upregulation on MI rats. Our study provides evidence that upregulated miR-29b-3p delivered by BMSC-secreted exosomes can improve myocardial angiogenesis and ventricular remodeling in rats with MI by targeting ADAMTS16.

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Titel: Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal microRNA-29b-3p Promotes Angiogenesis and Ventricular Remodeling in Rats with Myocardial Infarction by Targeting ADAMTS16
verfasst von: Jialin Zheng
Xinjin Zhang
Wenfeng Cai
Yawei Yang
Tao Guo
Jianmei Li
Hualei Dai
Publikationsdatum: 14.06.2022
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Toxicology / Ausgabe 8/2022
Print ISSN: 1530-7905
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0259
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-022-09745-7

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal microRNA-29b-3p Promotes Angiogenesis and Ventricular Remodeling in Rats with Myocardial Infarction by Targeting ADAMTS16

Abstract

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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