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Erschienen in: Die Onkologie 5/2023

27.02.2023 | Endometriumkarzinom | Leitthema

Molekulare Klassifikation des Endometriumkarzinoms – ein kurzer Überblick

verfasst von: Dr. med. Grit Gesine Ruth Hiller, Anne Kathrin Höhn, Doris Mayr, Christine E. Brambs, Lars-Christian Horn

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 5/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die histopathologische Diagnostik ist die Basis der Diagnostik und Therapie des Endometriumkarzinoms (EC). Die initial binäre Einteilung in Typ-1-EC (histopathologischer Prototyp endometrioid) bzw. Typ-2-EC (serös) hat sich als unzureichend trennscharf erwiesen.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine selektive Recherche der Literatur und Analyse der Neuerungen der überarbeiteten Version der S3-Leitlinie Endometriumkarzinom.

Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerung

Basierend auf initialen Untersuchungen des The Cancer Genome Atlas Project (TCGA) sind 4 distinkte molekulare Subtypen des EC identifiziert worden: EC mit POLE-Mutation (POLEmut), mit Defizienz der Mismatch-Repair-Proteine (dMMR) oder mit p53-Mutation (p53mut) sowie solche ohne eine der genannten Veränderungen, NSMP („no special molecular profile“). Diese molekulare Klassifikation des EC erfolgt histologisch (Tumordiagnose, histologischer Subtyp, Grading), immunhistochemisch (MMR, p53) sowie molekularpathologisch (POLE) und stellt somit eine morphomolekulare Klassifikation dar. Entsprechend den Empfehlungen der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) sowie zahlreicher nationaler und internationaler Gesellschaften findet die molekulare Klassifikation des EC zunehmend Eingang in die klinische Versorgung. Bis dato unzureichend charakterisiert ist die große Gruppe der NSMP-EC.
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Metadaten
Titel
Molekulare Klassifikation des Endometriumkarzinoms – ein kurzer Überblick
verfasst von
Dr. med. Grit Gesine Ruth Hiller
Anne Kathrin Höhn
Doris Mayr
Christine E. Brambs
Lars-Christian Horn
Publikationsdatum
27.02.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-023-01312-1

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