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Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie 1/2022

28.10.2021 | Metastasen | Leitthema

Chirurgische und interdisziplinäre Therapie gastrointestinaler Stromatumoren

verfasst von: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. med. Thomas Schmidt, Markus Ghadimi, Hans F. Fuchs, Christiane J. Bruns

Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren (GISTs) sind die häufigsten potenziell malignen mesenchymalen Tumoren des Gastrointestinaltraktes. Seit der Einführung von Imatinib und weiterer Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren wurde die Therapie von GISTs durch die Inhibition der Tyrosinkinasen c‑Kit und PDGFRα revolutioniert. Trotz der zielgerichteten Therapie ist eine Heilung weiterhin nur durch eine Operation mit Resektion des Primärtumors zu erreichen. Durch eine multimodale interdisziplinäre Therapie kann heute auch in der metastasierten Situation mit kompletter Resektion des Primärtumors und der Metastasen die Prognose erheblich verbessert oder sogar eine Heilung erzielt werden. Eine neoadjuvante Therapie kann das Resektionsausmaß vermindern und hierdurch den Organ(teil)erhalt und eine Verringerung der chirurgischen Morbidität ermöglichen. Um die molekularen und klinischen Prädiktoren regelrecht zu gewichten und die optimale Therapie zu gewährleisten, sollten Patienten mit GISTs, sicher aber Patienten mit fortgeschrittenen GISTs, in interdisziplinären Sarkomboards vorgestellt und beraten werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Chirurgische und interdisziplinäre Therapie gastrointestinaler Stromatumoren
verfasst von
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. med. Thomas Schmidt
Markus Ghadimi
Hans F. Fuchs
Christiane J. Bruns
Publikationsdatum
28.10.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Metastasen
GIST
Imatinib
Erschienen in
Die Chirurgie / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-6971
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-021-01527-1

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