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Erschienen in: Die Gastroenterologie 6/2021

22.10.2021 | Hepatozelluläres Karzinom | Schwerpunkt

Therapie der Koinfektion mit Hepatitis-B und -D: Mono- oder Kombinationstherapien mit Peginterferon, Nukleos(t)idanaloga und/oder Myrcludex?

verfasst von: PD Dr. Katja Deterding

Erschienen in: Die Gastroenterologie | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die chronische Koinfektion mit dem Hepatitis-B- (HBV) und dem Hepatitis-Delta-Virus (HDV) stellt die schwerste Form der viralen Hepatitiden dar. Die HDV-Infektion führt oft zu einer Leberzirrhose, einer Leberdekompensation und einem hepatozellulären Karzinom (HCC). Bislang stand zur Behandlung der Hepatitis D nur pegyliertes Interferon α‑2a (PEG-IFNα-2a) zur Verfügung, mit dem jedoch Ansprechraten von lediglich 25–40 % erreicht werden konnten. Darüber hinaus ist bekannt, dass es auch noch Jahre nach Beendigung der antiviralen Therapie zu einem späten Relaps der HDV-RNA kommen kann. Erfreulicherweise sind neue Substanzen zur Behandlung der chronischen Hepatitis D in Entwicklung bzw. bereits zugelassen. Der Entry-Inhibitor Bulevirtid und der Prenylierungsinhibitor Lonafarnib werden derzeit bei Patienten mit chronischer Hepatitis D in klinischen Studien der Phase III untersucht. Zusätzlich wurde im Juli 2020 mit Bulevirtid (2 mg/Tag) erstmals ein Entry-Inhibitor zur Behandlung der chronischen Hepatitis D in Europa zugelassen. Die Daten über die Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit dieser neuen antiviralen Medikamente zur Behandlung der Hepatitis D werden hier zusammengefasst.
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Metadaten
Titel
Therapie der Koinfektion mit Hepatitis-B und -D: Mono- oder Kombinationstherapien mit Peginterferon, Nukleos(t)idanaloga und/oder Myrcludex?
verfasst von
PD Dr. Katja Deterding
Publikationsdatum
22.10.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Gastroenterologie / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7420
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7439
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11377-021-00565-9

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GI-Tumore und die Rolle von Angiogenesehemmern

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Entdecken Sie mit praxisrelevanten Patientenfällen, kompakten Studieninhalten, informativen Experteninterviews und weiteren spannenden Inhalten, wie Sie den vielseitigen Herausforderungen bei GI-Tumoren begegnen können. Hier erfahren Sie mehr! PP-RB-DE-2009