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Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie 12/2020

03.11.2020 | Hormonsubstitution | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Hormonersatztherapie (HRT) in der Peri- und Postmenopause

Sinnvoller Einsatz, Nutzen und Risiken

verfasst von: Deborah R. Huber, Olaf Ortmann, Elisabeth C. Inwald

Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie | Ausgabe 12/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Über die Hälfte aller peri- und postmenopausaler Frauen leiden an klimakterischen Beschwerden. Am häufigsten sind dabei vasomotorische Symptome wie Hitzewallungen. Die Hormonersatztherapie (HRT) ist die effektivste Therapie zur Beseitigung solcher Beschwerden. Zudem kann sie die Risiken von Erkrankungen mindern, die mit einem niedrigeren Östrogenspiegel einhergehen. So wird durch die HRT das osteoporoseassoziierte Frakturrisiko deutlich reduziert. Jedoch hat sie auch eine Reihe von Risiken, wie eine Steigerung des thromboembolischen Risikos. Auch eine mögliche Steigerung des zerebrovaskulären und des kardialen Risikos in Abhängigkeit des Alters und der Vorerkrankungen der Patientin sollte berücksichtigt werden. Studien zeigen eine mögliche Erhöhung des Malignomrisikos in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Therapieregime und Applikationsformen. Eine sorgfältige Anamnese mit Erhebung von möglichen relevanten Vorerkrankungen und Eruierung der belastenden Symptome ist daher essenziell für die adäquate Beratung und Festlegung der geeigneten Therapieform.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hormonersatztherapie (HRT) in der Peri- und Postmenopause
Sinnvoller Einsatz, Nutzen und Risiken
verfasst von
Deborah R. Huber
Olaf Ortmann
Elisabeth C. Inwald
Publikationsdatum
03.11.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Gynäkologie / Ausgabe 12/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7102
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7110
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-020-04698-w

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