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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Intravenöse Anästhetika

verfasst von : Dr. Ralf-Patrick Schmenger

Erschienen in: Pharmakotherapie in der Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Intravenöse Anästhetika werden aufgrund ihres im Vergleich zu den volatilen Anästhetika schnelleren Wirkungseintritts häufig zur Induktion einer Allgemeinanästhesie verwendet. Das Einschlafen wird von den Patienten als angenehmer empfunden. Mit Ausnahme von Ketamin besitzen die derzeit in Deutschland verfügbaren i.v.-Anästhetika keine analgetische Wirkung. Sie müssen daher mit einem öpioid kombiniert werden.
Allerdings entziehen sie sich nach Injektion einer weiteren Beeinflussung ihrer Pharmakokinetik. Das »jüngste« i.v.-Anästhetikum, Propofol, zeichnet sich trotzdem durch eine gute Steuerbarkeit aus. Es ist wie Midazolam und Ketamin zur kontinuierlichen Aufrechterhaltung einer Allgemeinanästhesie geeignet.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intravenöse Anästhetika
verfasst von
Dr. Ralf-Patrick Schmenger
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79156-0_5

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