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2019 | Knochenmetastasen | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

17. Strahlentherapeutische Behandlung von Knochenmetastasen bei Tumorschmerzen

verfasst von : Irenäus A. Adamietz, Heinz Schmidberger

Erschienen in: Praktische Schmerzmedizin

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die perkutane Strahlentherapie ist eine wirksame Maßnahme zur Reduktion der lokalen inflammatorischen Reaktion sowie zur Inaktivierung proliferativer Eigenschaften des Tumors. Daher verfügt sie über eine messbare Effektivität bei Schmerzen, die durch Knochenmetastasen hervorgerufen werden. Knochenmetastasen entstehen durch hämatogene Tumorzelldissemination in das Knochenmark und sind eigentlich Metastasen des Knochenmarks. Die dort wachsenden Tumorzellen können die Skelett- und Kalziumhomöostase stören und sekundäre Knochenveränderungen hervorrufen, die als Tumorosteopathien bezeichnet werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Strahlentherapeutische Behandlung von Knochenmetastasen bei Tumorschmerzen
verfasst von
Irenäus A. Adamietz
Heinz Schmidberger
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57487-4_17

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