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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Lungenmetastasen des kolorektalen Karzinoms

verfasst von : Priv.-Doz. Stefan Limmer

Erschienen in: Lungenmetastasen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Das kolorektale Karzinom (KRK) zählt zu den häufigsten Karzinomen in der westlichen Hemisphäre. Das durchschnittliche Erkrankungsalter liegt für Männer bei 71 Jahren, für Frauen bei 75 Jahren. Zum Zeitpunkt der Diagnosestellung sind bereits bei ca. 20–30 % der Patienten Fernmetastasen (synchrone Metastasierung) nachweisbar. Das Überleben von Patienten mit KRK im unbehandelten Stadium IV (best supportive care) ist schlecht die 5-Jahresüberlebensrate beträgt lediglich 5 %. Radikal operierte Patienten (R0) mit einem tumorfreiem Intervall > 36 Monaten und einem solitären Lungenherd haben signifikant längere Überlebenszeiten. Als mögliche prognostische Faktoren wurden CEA, krankheitsfreies Intervall, Metastasenzahl und -größe, Verteilung und das initiale Tumorstadium untersucht. Die chirurgische Resektion von Lungenmetastasen in kurativer Intention ist möglich. Synchrone oder metachrone Lebermetastasierung stellt keine Kontraindikation zur Lungenresektion dar. Den höchsten Benefit haben Patienten mit solitärer Lungenmetastase, normalem Serum CEA und tumorfreien hilären bzw. mediastinalen Lymphknoten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Lungenmetastasen des kolorektalen Karzinoms
verfasst von
Priv.-Doz. Stefan Limmer
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32982-1_9

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Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.