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28.04.2023 | Parkinson-Krankheit | Leitthema

Dysphagie bei Parkinson-Syndromen

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. habil. F. Gandor, L. Berger, D. Gruber, T. Warnecke, A. Vogel, I. Claus

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 8/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Die Dysphagie stellt sowohl bei der idiopathischen Parkinson-Erkrankung als auch bei atypischen Parkinson-Syndromen wie der Multisystematrophie und Erkrankungen aus dem Spektrum der 4‑Repeat-Tauopathien ein klinisch relevantes Problem dar, welche ein Großteil der Betroffenen im Laufe der Erkrankung in unterschiedlich starker Ausprägung betrifft. Hieraus ergeben sich relevante Einschränkungen des täglichen Lebens, bedingt durch eine beeinträchtigte Nahrungs‑, Flüssigkeits- und Medikamenteneinnahme mit konsekutiver Reduktion der Lebensqualität. Dieser Artikel soll nicht nur einen Überblick über die pathophysiologischen Ursachen der Dysphagie bei den unterschiedlichen Parkinson-Syndromen geben, sondern auch Screening‑, Diagnostik- und Therapieverfahren aufzeigen, die für die unterschiedlichen Erkrankungen untersucht wurden.

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Titel: Dysphagie bei Parkinson-Syndromen
verfasst von: PD Dr. med. habil. F. Gandor
L. Berger
D. Gruber
T. Warnecke
A. Vogel
I. Claus
Publikationsdatum: 28.04.2023
Verlag: Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter: Parkinson-Krankheit
Dysphagie
Laryngoskopie
Erkrankungen von Mundhöhle und Pharynx
Dysphagie
Fremdkörperaspiration
Atypische Parkinson-Syndrome
Progressive supranukleäre Blickparese
Dysphagie
Evaluation des Schluckens mit flexiblem Endoskop
Evaluation des Schluckens mit flexiblem Endoskop
Aspiration
Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 8/2023
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-023-01475-7

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Schleichender demografischer Wandel und neurologische Rehabilitation – Teil 1: Situationsbeschreibung

Neurogene Dysphagie – moderne Diagnostik und Therapie

Die Übersicht zur aktuellen Evidenz der Therapien bei ME/CFS orientiert sich an den Bewertungsgrundlagen der Wissenschaft

Flexible endoskopische Evaluation des Schluckaktes in der Neurologie

Schluckstörungen nach Schlaganfall – Aktueller Stand zur Diagnostik und Therapie

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Parkinson-Therapie im Wandel – aktuelle Leitlinie im Fokus

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein