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Erschienen in: InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie 1/2023

25.01.2023 | Neurologische Beteiligung bei Infektionserkrankungen | Zertifizierte Fortbildung Neurologie

Progressive Multifokale Leukenzephalopathie

PML - opportunistische Infektion des Gehirns

verfasst von: Dr. rer. nat. Finja Schweitzer, PhD, Sarah Laurent, MD, Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Gereon R. Fink, apl. Prof. Dr. med. Imke Metz, Prof. Dr. Dr. med. Mike P. Wattjes, Prof. Dr. med. Clemens Warnke

Erschienen in: InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Die Progressive Multifokale Leukenzephalopathie (PML) ist eine opportunistische Infektion des Gehirns, die durch das JC-Polyomavirus (JCPyV) verursacht wird. Die Folge der Infektion sind multiple entmarkende Hirnläsionen mit deutlicher Gewebeschädigung. Bislang gibt es keine zugelassene PML-spezifische Prophylaxe oder Therapie. Mittels früher Diagnosestellung und Wiederherstellung der JCPyV-gerichteten zellulären Immunantwort durch optimale Behandlung der zugrunde liegenden Erkrankungen oder Absetzen von Immunsuppressiva und Behandlung von Komplikationen kann die Prognose jedoch verbessert werden. Fortschritte in der Forschung zur PML-Pathogenese, Wirts- und Virusgenetik sowie neuartige immuntherapeutische Ansätze begründen die Hoffnung auf eine zugelassene PML-Therapie in naher Zukunft.
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Metadaten
Titel
Progressive Multifokale Leukenzephalopathie
PML - opportunistische Infektion des Gehirns
verfasst von
Dr. rer. nat. Finja Schweitzer, PhD
Sarah Laurent, MD
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Gereon R. Fink
apl. Prof. Dr. med. Imke Metz
Prof. Dr. Dr. med. Mike P. Wattjes
Prof. Dr. med. Clemens Warnke
Publikationsdatum
25.01.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 1437-062X
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-5166
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15005-022-3121-7

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