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Erschienen in: HNO 2/2019

29.01.2019 | Ohrgeräusche | CME

Tinnitus: psychosomatische Aspekte

verfasst von: Dr. phil. DClinPsychol. Dipl.-Psych. B. Boecking, P. Brueggemann, B. Mazurek

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Tinnitus ist ein häufiges Symptom unklarer Genese, das multifaktoriell bedingt und aufrechterhalten sein kann. Es ist oftmals, aber nicht zwingend, mit Hörverlust assoziiert. Emotionale Belastung oder maladaptive Copingstrategien, die sich in Reaktion auf Tinnitus entwickeln oder durch ihn verstärkt werden können, stellen Schlüsselfaktoren für psychosoziale Interventionen dar. Hierzu eignen sich – nach Abklärung somatischer Einflussfaktoren – entkatastrophisierende Informationsvermittlung und ggf. psychotherapeutische Interventionen. Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Hörwahrnehmung (z. B. Hörgeräte oder Cochleaimplantate) können über direkte (Verbesserung der Hörwahrnehmung) oder indirekte Effekte (Verbesserung des emotionalen Befindens oder der Lebensqualität) ebenfalls zur Tinnitushabituation beitragen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Tinnitus: psychosomatische Aspekte
verfasst von
Dr. phil. DClinPsychol. Dipl.-Psych. B. Boecking
P. Brueggemann
B. Mazurek
Publikationsdatum
29.01.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-019-0609-7

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