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Erschienen in: Die Kardiologie 5/2021

13.09.2021 | Koronare Herzerkrankung | Positionspapiere Zur Zeit gratis

Positionspapier „Schlafmedizin in der Kardiologie“, Update 2021

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. Henrik Fox, Michael Arzt, Martin W. Bergmann, Thomas Bitter, Dominik Linz, Olaf Oldenburg, Thomas Penzel, Andreas Rillig, Christoph Schöbel, Anil-Martin Sinha, Philipp Sommer, Jens Spießhöfer, Stefan Stadler, Christian Erik Skobel

Erschienen in: Die Kardiologie | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Es hat sich viel getan in der Welt der Schlafmedizin in der Kardiologie, weshalb eine vollwertige Überarbeitung des Positionspapiers „Schlafmedizin in der Kardiologie“ erforderlich wurde. In der aktuellen neuartigen Version finden sich nicht nur alle verfügbaren Studien, Literaturstellen und Updates zu Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik- und Therapieempfehlungen, sondern auch Ausblicke auf neue Entwicklungen und zukünftige Forschungserkenntnisse. Dieses überarbeitete Positionspapier gibt Empfehlungen für Diagnostik und Therapie von Patienten mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen mit schlafassoziierten Atmungsstörungen und erteilt darüber hinaus einen fundierten Überblick über verfügbare Therapien und Evidenzen, gibt aber ebenso Ratschläge wie mit Komorbiditäten umzugehen ist. Insbesondere enthält dieses überarbeitete Positionspapier aktualisierte Stellungnahmen zu schlafassoziierten Atmungsstörungen bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzerkrankung, Herzinsuffizienz, arterieller Hypertonie, aber auch für Patienten mit Vorhofflimmern. Darüber hinaus finden sich erstmals Empfehlungen zur Telemedizin als eigenes, neues Kapitel. Dieses Positionspapier bietet Kardiologen sowie Ärzten in der Behandlung von kardiovaskulären Patienten die Möglichkeit einer evidenzbasierten Behandlung der wachsend bedeutsamen und mit zunehmender Aufmerksamkeit behafteten Komorbidität schlafassoziierter Atmungsstörungen. Und nicht zuletzt besteht mit diesem neuen Positionspapier eine enge Verknüpfung mit dem neuen Curriculum Schlafmedizin der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie, weshalb dieses Positionspapier eine Orientierung für die erworbenen Fähigkeiten des Curriculums im Umgang von kardiovaskulären Patienten mit schlafassoziierten Atmungsstörungen darstellt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Positionspapier „Schlafmedizin in der Kardiologie“, Update 2021
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. Henrik Fox
Michael Arzt
Martin W. Bergmann
Thomas Bitter
Dominik Linz
Olaf Oldenburg
Thomas Penzel
Andreas Rillig
Christoph Schöbel
Anil-Martin Sinha
Philipp Sommer
Jens Spießhöfer
Stefan Stadler
Christian Erik Skobel
Publikationsdatum
13.09.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Kardiologie / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7129
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7137
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12181-021-00506-4

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Abbott Structural Heart

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Wir helfen Menschen mit Strukturellen Herzerkrankungen ihre Lebensqualität zu verbessern. Entdecken Sie unser einzigartiges Produktportfolio für ihre Patienten.

Abbott Medical GmbH

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SGLT-2-Inhibitoren für alle Patient:innen mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz empfohlen

Das ESC-Leitlinien-Update 2023 bedeutet einen Paradigmenwechsel in der Behandlung der Herzinsuffizienz (HF), denn nun werden SGLT-2i sowohl für HFrEF, als auch für HFmrEF und HFpEF empfohlen. Somit können jetzt alle Patient:innen mit HF von SGLT-2i als zentralem Bestandteil der Therapie profitieren.

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Dapagliflozin als neue Therapieoption zur Behandlung einer Herzinsuffizienz unabhängig von der Ejektionsfraktion

Dapagliflozin ist nun zur Behandlung aller Patient:innen mit chronischer symptomatischer Herzinsuffizienz zugelassen und bietet somit auch neue Hoffnung für die Therapie von jenen mit HFpEF. In der DELIVER-Studie zeigte der SGLT-2-Inhibitor eine signifikante Reduktion von Herzinsuffizienz-Hospitalisierungen und CV-Todesfällen.

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ACS-Erstlinientherapie: Konsensbeschluss rät zur DAPT mit Ticagrelor

Ein Konsortium führender Fachgesellschaften erarbeitete jüngst auf Basis umfangreicher Metaanalysen einen Konsens für die Therapie koronarer Herzkrankheiten. Was dabei auffiel: Die duale Plättchenhemmung (DAPT) mit Ticagrelor ist die bevorzugte Therapieoption für das akute Koronarsyndrom (ACS).

Schlafstörungen bei Parkinson-Krankheit

CME: 3 Punkte

Bei Patienten mit Parkinson-Krankheit (PK) wird der Schlaf durch motorische und nichtmotorische Symptome beeinflusst. Gleichzeitig werden durch Neurodegeneration die Schlaf-Wach-Rhythmus regulierenden Netzwerke gestört. Dieser CME-Kurs gibt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Gruppen der Schlafstörungen bei PK und vermittelt diagnostische sowie therapeutische Optionen.

Sekundäre obstruktive Schlafapnoe

Schlafapnoe CME-Kurs
CME: 3 Punkte

Dieser CME-Kurs fokusiert auf die OSA im Rahmen verschiedener Grunderkrankungen. Es handelt sich hierbei im Wesentlichen um angeborene Erkrankungen, endokrinologische Erkrankungen und Erkrankungen im HNO-Bereich. Außerdem informiert er Sie über die Pathophysiologie und Epidemiologie der sekundären OSA.

Schichtarbeit

CME: 3 Punkte

Dieser CME-Kurs macht Sie mit den Definitionen von Schicht- und Nachtarbeit sowie den potenziellen gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen einer Schichtarbeitstörung vertraut. Er gibt weiterhin einen Überblick über mögliche Auswirkungen verschiedener Schichtmodelle auf die Schlafdauer und zeigt verschiedene Therapieoptionen auf.

Schlafstörungen im höheren Lebensalter und Relevanz assoziierter Probleme

CME: 3 Punkte

Schlafstörungen sind sehr häufig bei älteren Menschen. Die physiologischen Veränderungen des Schlafs müssen von den Schlafstörungen im engeren Sinne abgegrenzt werden. Dieser CME-Kurs gibt Ihnen einen Überblick, wie Sie die Besonderheiten älterer Menschen mithilfe des geriatrischen Assessments erkennen und Schlafprobleme in den Kontext der Multimorbidität einordnen.

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Schlafapnoe – Einfach erkennen. Individuell behandeln.

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Schlafapnoe verhindert gesunden Schlaf und trägt zur Entstehung bzw. Manifestierung von Komorbiditäten wie Bluthochdruck, Vorhofflimmern und Schlaganfällen bei. Einfache Diagnostiktools helfen, frühzeitig das Risiko zu minimieren und individuelle Therapieansätzen umzusetzen.

ResMed Germany Inc.
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Der Patient* im Fokus – Patient Empowerment als neuer Ansatz?

Das deutsche Gesundheitssystem steht aktuell vor großen Herausforderungen. Innovative Technologien und Handlungsansätze kollidieren mit fest etablierten Meinungen und Strukturen, der Ruf nach Veränderung wird laut. Auch die Patienten bleiben von dieser Entwicklung nicht unberührt.

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COMISA - Die komorbide Insomnie bei Schlafapnoe

Insomnie und obstruktive Schlafapnoe (OSA) treten häufiger zusammen auf, als man es basierend auf der jeweiligen Prävalenz in der Bevölkerung vermuten würde [1, 2, 3]. In der Fachliteratur nennt sich diese Komorbidität COMISA – comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea.