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Intoxication 

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  1. 01.04.2024 | News

    Zopiclone-related intoxication suicides

  2. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Catharanthus roseus intoxication mimicking acute cholangitis

    Catharanthus roseus is a species of flowering plant classified within the family Apocynaceae. Belonging to the genus Catharanthus, this plant is characterized by its glossy leaves and vibrant, pinwheel-like flowers. Native to Madagascar, it has …

  3. Open Access 27.03.2024 | Online First

    Fatal Intoxications with Zopiclone—A Cause for Concern?

    Zopiclone is a controlled substance used in the treatment of insomnia [ 1 ]. It was introduced in Europe in 1987 and is considered the third generation of hypnotics after barbiturates and benzodiazepines [ 2 ]. Zopiclone is often grouped with …

  4. 23.04.2024 | Online First

    Alpha-methyltryptamine and 5-(2-methylaminopropyl)-benzofuran (5-MAPB) fatal co-intoxication: case report and review of literature

    The scientific literature contains little reliable data regarding new psychoactive substances and designer drugs, making it difficult to assess toxic blood levels and potentially lethal threshold. Here, we report a fatal co-intoxication involving …

  5. Open Access 19.03.2024 | Online First

    Critical care management of acute intoxications, dynamics and changes over time: a cohort study

    Acute intoxications and poisonings are a relevant cause for ICU admission of critically ill patients. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of intoxicated patients in a tertiary center medical ICU in Austria over time and to …

  6. 20.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Severe 25E-NBOH intoxication associated with MDPHP intake: a case report, metabolism study, and literature review

    N-Benzylphenethylamine derivatives are 5-HT2A receptor agonists with hallucinogenic properties, including NBOMe (N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine) and NBOH (2-(((2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)amino)methyl)phenol). We reported …

  7. 14.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Development and internal validation of a multivariable model for the prediction of the probability of 1-year readmission to the emergency department for acute alcohol intoxication

    To develop and internally validate a multivariable logistic regression model (LRM) for the prediction of the probability of 1-year readmission to the emergency department (ED) in patients with acute alcohol intoxication (AAI). We developed and …

  8. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Intentional intoxication with monkshood plant leading to atrioventricular dissociation and ventricular ectopy in a 17-year-old female: a case report

    Aconitum sp., also known as monkshood or wolfsbane, is a plant containing aconite, a highly toxic alkaloid found in the roots, stem, leaves, and seeds. Aconite acts by blocking the sodium channels in excitable tissues in the myocardium, nerves, and …

  9. Open Access 06.02.2024 | Online First

    Forensic investigation on a combined death by food aspiration and acute escitalopram intoxication occurred to a psychiatric subject in a nursing home

    Food aspiration is one of the major health risks for elderly people in nursing homes which could lead to death. Moreover, misconducts in pharmacotherapy may represent a potential risk of adverse drug reactions. It is reported here the …

  10. 27.09.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Emerging progressive atypical acute kidney injury in young children linked to ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol intoxication

    Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a sudden decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) which can range from mild loss of kidney function to total kidney failure. This condition is increasingly common in hospitalized …

  11. 13.06.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Is caval index a sufficient parameter for determining and monitoring dehydration in intoxication patients?

    The number of patients seeking emergency services due to accidental or intentional poisoning or drug overdose is increasing on a daily basis [ 1 ]. The management of toxicology patients in the emergency room is quite complex, with the two most …

  12. 25.11.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Clinical and Laboratory Factors Related to Seizure and Serotonin Toxicity in Tramadol Intoxication: An Egyptian Study

    Opioid overdose has been a significant public health issue in the USA in the last two decades. Between 1999 and 2021, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reported a sharp rise in opioid overdose deaths, with over 80,000 reported in 2021 compared …

  13. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Carbon monoxide intoxication with a CO-Hb of 30% while smoking waterpipe: a case report

    Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a significant public health issue and a considerable economic burden in developed countries. While the majority of non-fire-related CO poisonings are attributed to gas heating, there are several other less …

  14. 29.03.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Use of extracorporeal therapies to treat life-threatening intoxications

    Toxic ingestions are a significant cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality, with some requiring extracorporeal removal for therapy. Given the emergent and life-threatening nature of such scenarios, it is paramount that clinicians caring for …

  15. 22.09.2023 | Online First

    Acute water intoxication in hysteroscopic myomectomy: a rare case report

    Water intoxication is rarely seen in forensic practice and is typically associated with excessive water consumption, amphetamine intake, and child abuse. Iatrogenic water intoxication is rare but usually related to medical disputes. Here, we …

  16. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Lethal nitrous oxide (N2O) intoxication during surgery: the contribution of immunohistochemistry in identifying the cause of death: a case report

    Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is a colourless, tasteless, and odourless gas, highly fat soluble, chemically inert, and bacteriostatic, used as an inhaled anaesthetic in surgery and dentistry since 1800 [ 1 ].

  17. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Assessment of renal function indexes in methamphetamine or tramadol intoxication adults to the emergency departments: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Amphetamines refer to both amphetamine (AMPH) and methamphetamines (MET) that are used extra-medically. The main effect site of amphetamines is the central nervous system (CNS) and they can induce an increased sense of alertness, heightened energy …

  18. Open Access 24.12.2022 | OriginalPaper

    Suicidal intoxication with mercury chloride

    Mercury (Hg) is a chemical element classified as a transition metal. Although there is a trend to eliminate mercury in many areas, it is still used in electronic parts, chemical synthesis, the production of measuring equipment, the dyeing …

  19. 23.06.2023 | Online First

    Suicidal sodium nitrite intoxication: a case report focusing on the postmortem findings and toxicological analyses—review of the literature

    Sodium nitrite (NaNO2) is an inorganic compound that is commonly used as a preservative (E250) in the fish and meat industry. When ingested, sodium nitrite will lead to methemoglobinemia, hypotension, and arrhythmias. An increasing trend in the …

  20. Open Access 22.12.2022 | Report

    Two cases of severe vitamin D3 intoxication treated with therapeutic plasma exchange and high cut-off hemodialysis

    We report on a 53-year-old female patient and a 33-year-old male patient presenting with life-threatening hypercalcemic crisis caused by self-induced vitamin-D intoxication. Both patients took high doses of vitamin D3 supplements, cumulatively up …

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