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22.10.2020 | Review

Deep medullary vein engorgement and superficial medullary vein engorgement: two patterns of perinatal venous stroke

verfasst von: Hedieh Khalatbari, Jason N. Wright, Gisele E. Ishak, Francisco A. Perez, Catherine M. Amlie-Lefond, Dennis W. W. Shaw

Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Abstract

Perinatal venous stroke has classically been attributed to cerebral sinovenous thrombosis with resultant congestion or thrombosis of the small veins draining the cerebrum. Advances in brain MRI, in particular susceptibility-weighted imaging, have enabled the visualization of the engorged small intracerebral veins, and the spectrum of perinatal venous stroke has expanded to include isolated congestion or thrombosis of the deep medullary veins and the superficial intracerebral veins. Congestion or thrombosis of the deep medullary veins or the superficial intracerebral veins can result in vasogenic edema, cytotoxic edema or hemorrhage in the territory of disrupted venous flow. Deep medullary vein engorgement and superficial medullary vein engorgement have characteristic findings on MRI and should be differentiated from neonatal hemorrhagic stroke.

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Titel: Deep medullary vein engorgement and superficial medullary vein engorgement: two patterns of perinatal venous stroke
verfasst von: Hedieh Khalatbari
Jason N. Wright
Gisele E. Ishak
Francisco A. Perez
Catherine M. Amlie-Lefond
Dennis W. W. Shaw
Publikationsdatum: 22.10.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-020-04846-3

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Deep medullary vein engorgement and superficial medullary vein engorgement: two patterns of perinatal venous stroke

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