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11.09.2024 | Special Article

Defining the clinical benefits of adding a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist to control chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical practice guidelines for antiemesis 2023 from the Japan society of clinical oncology

verfasst von: Toshinobu Hayashi, Shun Yamamoto, Yoshiharu Miyata, Masayuki Takeda, Masakazu Abe, Makoto Wada, Keiko Iino, Tatsuo Akechi, Chiyo K. Imamura, Ayako Okuyama, Keiko Ozawa, Yong-Il Kim, Hidenori Sasaki, Eriko Satomi, Ryuhei Tanaka, Takako Eguchi Nakajima, Naoki Nakamura, Junichi Nishimura, Mayumi Noda, Kazumi Hayashi, Takahiro Higashi, Narikazu Boku, Koji Matsumoto, Yoko Matsumoto, Kenji Okita, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Kenjiro Aogi, Hirotoshi Iihara

Erschienen in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 11/2024

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Abstract

Background

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) commonly affects patient quality of life and the overall effectiveness of chemotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate whether adding neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists (NK1RAs) to 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists (5-HT3RAs) and corticosteroids provides clinically meaningful benefits in preventing CINV in patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC).

Methods

We conducted a systematic review of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Ichushi-Web to identify clinical studies evaluating NK1RAs combined with 5-HT3RAs and dexamethasone for managing CINV in MEC. The endpoints were complete response (CR), complete control (CC), total control (TC), adverse events, and costs. The data were analyzed using a random effects model.

Results

From 142 articles identified, 15 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), involving 4,405 patients, were included in the meta-analysis. Approximately 60% of the patients received carboplatin (CBDCA)-based chemotherapy. The meta-analysis showed that triplet antiemetic prophylaxis with NK1RA was significantly more effective for achieving CR than doublet prophylaxis in each phase. Regarding CC, the triplet antiemetic prophylaxis was significantly more effective than the doublet in the overall (risk difference [RD]: 0.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06–0.17) and delayed (RD: 0.08, 95% CI: 0.02–0.13) phases. For TC, no significant differences were observed in any phase. Adding NK1RA did not cause adverse events.

Conclusions

Adding NK1RA to CBDCA-based chemotherapy has shown clinical benefits. However, the clinical benefits of NK1RA-containing regimens for overall MEC have not yet been established and require RCTs that exclusively evaluate MEC regimens other than CBDCA-based chemotherapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Defining the clinical benefits of adding a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist to control chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical practice guidelines for antiemesis 2023 from the Japan society of clinical oncology
verfasst von
Toshinobu Hayashi
Shun Yamamoto
Yoshiharu Miyata
Masayuki Takeda
Masakazu Abe
Makoto Wada
Keiko Iino
Tatsuo Akechi
Chiyo K. Imamura
Ayako Okuyama
Keiko Ozawa
Yong-Il Kim
Hidenori Sasaki
Eriko Satomi
Ryuhei Tanaka
Takako Eguchi Nakajima
Naoki Nakamura
Junichi Nishimura
Mayumi Noda
Kazumi Hayashi
Takahiro Higashi
Narikazu Boku
Koji Matsumoto
Yoko Matsumoto
Kenji Okita
Nobuyuki Yamamoto
Kenjiro Aogi
Hirotoshi Iihara
Publikationsdatum
11.09.2024
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Erschienen in
International Journal of Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 11/2024
Print ISSN: 1341-9625
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-7772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-024-02623-y

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