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Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 12/2018

25.06.2018 | Focussed Research Review

Dendritic cell trafficking in tumor-bearing mice

verfasst von: Sarah C. Krzastek, Ekaterine Goliadze, Shaoqing Zhou, Albert Petrossian, Fatma Youniss, Gobalakrishnan Sundaresan, Li Wang, Jamal Zweit, Georgi Guruli

Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Ausgabe 12/2018

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Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths, with no curative treatments once it spreads. Alternative therapies, including immunotherapy, have shown limited efficacy. Dendritic cells (DC) have been widely used in the treatment of various malignancies. DC capture antigens and move to the lymphoid organs where they prime naive T cells. Interaction between DC and T cells are most active in lymph nodes and suppression of DC trafficking to lymph nodes impairs the immune response. In this work, we aimed to study trafficking of DC in vivo via various routes of delivery, to optimize the effectiveness of DC-based therapy. A DC labeling system was developed using 1,1′-dioctadecyltetramethyl indotricarbocyanine Iodine for in vivo fluorescent imaging. DC harvested from C57B/6 mice were matured, labeled, and injected intravenously, subcutaneously, or intratumorally, with or without antigen loading with whole tumor lysate, into C57B/6 mice inoculated with RM-1 murine prostate tumor cells. Signal intensity was measured in vivo and ex vivo. Signal intensity at the tumor site increased over time, suggesting trafficking of DC to the tumor with all modes of injection. Subcutaneous injection showed preferential trafficking to lymph nodes and tumor. Intravenous injection showed trafficking to lungs, intestines, and spleen. Subcutaneous injection of DC pulsed with whole tumor lysate resulted in the highest increase in signal intensity at the tumor site and lymph nodes, suggesting subcutaneous injection of primed DC leads to highest preferential trafficking of DC to the immunocompetent organs.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dendritic cell trafficking in tumor-bearing mice
verfasst von
Sarah C. Krzastek
Ekaterine Goliadze
Shaoqing Zhou
Albert Petrossian
Fatma Youniss
Gobalakrishnan Sundaresan
Li Wang
Jamal Zweit
Georgi Guruli
Publikationsdatum
25.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-018-2187-z

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