Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Konkret geht es um den Diabetes-Patienten mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen oder Risiken, die Herzinsuffizienz sowie die kardiovaskuläre Primär- und Sekundärprävention. Sind Sie hier schon auf dem neuesten Stand? Unsere Experten beleuchten, wo und warum das bisherige Procedere geändert werden soll und was in der Praxis sinnvoll ist. Holen Sie sich Ihr Update und 2 CME-Punkte beim MMW-Webinar am 24. April von 17.30 bis 19 Uhr. 
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 10/2018

02.06.2018 | Original Paper

Depression literacy and health-seeking attitudes in the Western Pacific region: a mixed-methods study

verfasst von: Grace W. K. Ho, D. Bressington, S. F. Leung, K. K. C. Lam, A. Y. M. Leung, A. Molassiotis, J. Ligot, C. Ranoco, C. Sophal, M. Valimaki

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 10/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Depression literacy refers to the ability to recognize depression and make informed decisions about its treatment. To date, relatively little research has been done to examine depression literacy in the Western Pacific region. Given the pervasiveness of depression and the need to enhance mental health care in this region, it is important to gain a better understanding of depression literacy and health-seeking behaviors in this part of the world.

Methods

This mixed-methods study utilized a convergent parallel design to examine depression literacy and the associated health-seeking attitudes among urban adults from three countries—Cambodia, Philippines, and Fiji. A total of 455 adults completed a quantitative survey on depression knowledge, attitudes, and professional help seeking. Separately, 56 interviewees from 6 focus groups provided qualitative data on their impression and knowledge of depression and mental illness within the context of their local communities.

Results

Overall, results showed that depression knowledge was comparatively lower in this region. Controlling for differences across countries, higher knowledge was significantly associated with more positive attitudes towards mental illness (B = − 0.28, p = 0.025) and professional help seeking (B = 0.20, p < 0.001). Financial stability, such as employment, was also a salient factor for help seeking.

Conclusions

This study was the first to provide a baseline understanding on depression literacy and highlights the need to increase public knowledge on depression in the Western Pacific. Culturally congruent recommendations on enhancing depression literacy in this region, such as anti-stigma campaigns, use of financial incentives, and family-based approach in health education, are discussed.
Literatur
1.
Marcus M, Yasamy MT, van Ommeren MV, Chisholm D, Saxena S (2012) Depression: a global public health concern. PsycEXTRA Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA), Washington
2.
Kessler RC, Bromet EJ (2013) The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annu Rev Public Health 34(1):119–138CrossRef
3.
Reddy MS (2010) The disorder and the burden. Indian J Psychol Med 32(1):1CrossRef
4.
5.
6.
World Health Organization (2017) Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates
7.
8.
Jorm AF (2012) Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health. Am Psychol 67(3):231–243CrossRef
9.
Patel V, Prince M (2001) Ageing and mental health in a developing country: who cares? Qualitative studies from Goa, India. Psychol Med 31(1):29–38CrossRef
10.
Henderson C, Evans-Lacko S, Thornicroft G (2013) Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs. Am J Public Health 103(5):777–780CrossRef
11.
Dahlberg KM, Waern M, Runeson B (2008) Mental health literacy and attitudes in a Swedish community sample—investigating the role of personal experience of mental health care. BMC Public Health 8(1):8CrossRef
12.
Lauber C, Ajdacic-Gross V, Fritschi N, Stulz N, Rössler W (2005) Mental health literacy in an educational elite—an online survey among university students. BMC Public Health 5(1):44CrossRef
13.
Lauber C, Nordt C, Falcato L, R�ssler W (2003) Do people recognise mental illness? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 253(5):248–251CrossRef
14.
Angermeyer MC, Holzinger A, Matschinger H (2009) Mental health literacy and attitude towards people with mental illness: a trend analysis based on population surveys in the eastern part of Germany. Eur Psychiatry 24(4):225–232CrossRef
15.
Magliano L, Fiorillo A, De Rosa C, Malangone C, Maj M (2004) Beliefs about schizophrenia in Italy: a comparative nationwide survey of the general public, mental health professionals, and patients’ relatives. Can J Psychiatry 49(5):323–331CrossRef
16.
Burns JR, Rapee RM (2006) Adolescent mental health literacy: young people’s knowledge of depression and help seeking. J Adolesc 29(2):225–239CrossRef
17.
Cotton SM, Wright A, Harris MG, Jorm AF, McGorry PD (2006) Influence of gender on mental health literacy in young Australians. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40(9):790–796CrossRef
18.
Farrer L, Leach L, Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Jorm AF (2008) Age differences in mental health literacy. BMC Public Health 8(1):125CrossRef
19.
Gong AT, Furnham A (2014) Mental health literacy: public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders in mainland China. PsyCh J 3(2):144–158CrossRef
20.
Lui C, Wong C, Furnham A (2016) Mental health literacy in Hong Kong. Int J Soc Psychiatry 62(6):505–511CrossRef
21.
Wong DF, Xuesong H, Poon A, Lam AY (2012) Depression literacy among Chinese in Shanghai, China: a comparison with Chinese-speaking Australians in Melbourne and Chinese in Hong Kong. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(8):1235–1242CrossRef
22.
Chong SA, Abdin E, Picco L, Pang S, Jeyagurunathan A, Vaingankar JA et al (2016) Recognition of mental disorders among a multiracial population in Southeast Asia. BMC Psychiatry 16(1):121CrossRef
23.
Jorm AF, Korten A, Jacomb P, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Pollitt P (1997) ‘Mental health literacy. a survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Med J Aust 166(4):182–186PubMed
24.
Wisdom JP, Clarke GN, Green CA (2006) What teens want: barriers to seeking care for depression. Admin Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res 33(2):133–145CrossRef
25.
Altweck L, Marshall TC, Ferenczi N, Lefringhausen K (2015) Mental health literacy: a cross-cultural approach to knowledge and beliefs about depression, schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder. Front Psychol 6:1272CrossRef
26.
27.
Wang J, Adair C, Fick G, Lai D, Evans B, Perry BW et al (2007) Depression literacy in Alberta: findings from a general population sample. Can J Psychiatry 52(7):442–449CrossRef
28.
Green SB (1991) How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis. Multivar Behav Res 26(3):499–510CrossRef
29.
Freeman T (2006) ‘Best practice’ in focus group research: making sense of different views. J Adv Nurs 56(5):491–497CrossRef
30.
31.
Griffiths KM (2004) Effect of web-based depression literacy and cognitive-behavioural therapy interventions on stigmatising attitudes to depression: Randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 185(4):342–349CrossRef
32.
33.
Siu B, Chow K, Lam L, Chan W, Tang V, Chui W (2012) A questionnaire survey on attitudes and understanding towards mental disorders. East Asian Arch Psychiatry 22(1):18PubMed
34.
Fischer EH, Farina A (1995) Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help scale—short form. PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA), Washington
35.
Loureiro LM, Jorm AF, Mendes AC, Santos JC, Ferreira RO, Pedreiro AT (2013) Mental health literacy about depression: a survey of portuguese youth. BMC Psychiatry 13(1):129CrossRef
36.
Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77–101CrossRef
37.
Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL (2011) Designing and conducting mixed methods research, 2nd edn. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles
38.
Gulliver A, Griffiths KM, Christensen H (2010) Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 10(1):113CrossRef
39.
Taylor-Rodgers E, Batterham PJ (2014) Evaluation of an online psychoeducation intervention to promote mental health help seeking attitudes and intentions among young adults: randomised controlled trial. J Affect Disord 168:65–71CrossRef
40.
Darraj HA, Mahfouz MS, Al Sanosi RM, Badedi M, Sabai A, Al Refaei A et al (2016) Arabic translation and psychometric evaluation of the depression literacy questionnaire among adolescents. Psychiatry J 2016:1–7CrossRef
41.
Kiropoulos LA, Griffiths KM, Blashki G (2011) Effects of a multilingual information website intervention on the levels of depression literacy and depression-related stigma in Greek-born and Italian-born immigrants living in Australia: a randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res 13(2):e34CrossRef
42.
Elhai JD, Voorhees S, Ford JD, Min KS, Frueh BC (2009) Sociodemographic, perceived and objective need indicators of mental health treatment use and treatment-seeking intentions among primary care medical patients. Psychiatry Res 165(1):145–153CrossRef
43.
Jang Y, Chiriboga DA, Herrera JR, Martinez Tyson D, Schonfeld L (2009) Attitudes toward mental health services in hispanic older adults: the role of misconceptions and personal beliefs. Community Ment Health J 47(2):164–170CrossRef
44.
Komiya N, Good GE, Sherrod NB (2000) Emotional openness as a predictor of college students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help. J Couns Psychol 47(1):138–143CrossRef
45.
Nam SK, Chu HJ, Lee MK, Lee JH, Kim N, Lee SM (2010) A meta-analysis of gender differences in attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. J Am Coll Health 59(2):110–116CrossRef
46.
Rüsch N, Müller M, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rodgers S, Corrigan PW, Rössler W (2013) Shame, perceived knowledge and satisfaction associated with mental health as predictors of attitude patterns towards help-seeking. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 23(02):177–187CrossRef
47.
Yu Y, Liu Z-w, Hu M, Liu H-m, Yang JP, Zhou L et al (2015) Mental health help-seeking intentions and preferences of rural Chinese adults. PLoS One 10(11):e0141889CrossRef
48.
Clement S, Schauman O, Graham T, Maggioni F, Evans-Lacko S, Bezborodovs N et al (2014) What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychol Med 45(01):11–27CrossRef
49.
Thornicroft G, Mehta N, Clement S, Evans-Lacko S, Doherty M, Rose D et al (2016) Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. Lancet 387(10023):1123–1132CrossRef
50.
Kitchener BA, Jorm AF (2006) Mental health first aid training: review of evaluation studies. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40(1):6–8CrossRef
51.
Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Wright A (2007) Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. Med J Aust 187(7):S26PubMed
52.
Bond GR (2004) Supported employment: evidence for an evidence-based practice. Psychiatr Rehabil J 27(4):345–359CrossRef
53.
Paul KI, Moser K (2009) Unemployment impairs mental health: meta-analyses. J Vocat Behav 74(3):264–282CrossRef
54.
van der Noordt M, Ijzelenberg H, Droomers M, Proper KI (2014) Health effects of employment: a systematic review of prospective studies. Occup Environ Med 71(10):730–736CrossRef
55.
Hoffmann H, Jäckel D, Glauser S, Mueser KT, Kupper Z (2014) Long-term effectiveness of supported employment: 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 171(11):1183–1190CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Depression literacy and health-seeking attitudes in the Western Pacific region: a mixed-methods study
verfasst von
Grace W. K. Ho
D. Bressington
S. F. Leung
K. K. C. Lam
A. Y. M. Leung
A. Molassiotis
J. Ligot
C. Ranoco
C. Sophal
M. Valimaki
Publikationsdatum
02.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 10/2018
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1538-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2018

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 10/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

‘Between a rock and a hard place’: family members’ experiences of supporting a relative with bipolar disorder

Original Paper

Inpatient use and area-level socio-environmental factors in people with psychosis

Original Paper

Symptomatic and functional recovery in depression in later life

Original Paper

Perceived neighbourhood social cohesion and depressive symptom trajectories in older adults: a 12-year prospective cohort study

Brief report

Views from an asylum: a retrospective case note analysis of a nineteenth century asylum

Original Paper

Depression among the general adult population in Jiangsu Province of China: prevalence, associated factors and impacts

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

18.04.2024 | Arterielle Hypertonie | Nachrichten

Antihypertensiva schützen auch alte Menschen noch vor Demenz

17.04.2024 | Delir nicht substanzbedingt | Nachrichten

Delir kann Demenz begünstigen

16.04.2024 | Störungen der Geschlechtsidentität | Nachrichten

Zunahme von Geschlechtsinkongruenz und -dysphorie registriert

12.04.2024 | Vitiligo | Nachrichten

Vitiligo: Prävalenz steigt und viele Erkrankte werden spät behandelt
weitere anzeigen

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen