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Erschienen in: Pediatric Nephrology 12/2018

13.01.2018 | Educational Review

Desensitisation strategies in high-risk children before kidney transplantation

verfasst von: Ankit Sharma, Anne M. Durkan

Erschienen in: Pediatric Nephrology | Ausgabe 12/2018

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Abstract

Background

Transplantation is the preferred modality for renal replacement therapy in children. With increasing rates of re-transplantation within the paediatric population, there are more sensitised children on waiting lists. One issue with developing strategies to treat these children is the number of different definitions of sensitisation. and we would therefore recommend an immunological risk stratification approach.

Methods

We discuss methods of sensitisation prevention, assessment and management, including paired exchange programmes and desensitisation protocols.

Results

There are limited published evidence-based data for desensitisation in adults and none in children; thus, we present information on the available therapies currently in use.

Discussion

Further research is required to investigate strategies which prevent sensitisation in children, including the healthcare utility of incorporating epitope-based matching into organ allocation algorithms. Controlled studies are also needed to establish the most appropriate desensitisation regimen(s).
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Metadaten
Titel
Desensitisation strategies in high-risk children before kidney transplantation
verfasst von
Ankit Sharma
Anne M. Durkan
Publikationsdatum
13.01.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Pediatric Nephrology / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-017-3882-2

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