Background
Methods
Study design and setting
Variables
Statistical analysis
Results
Sample characteristics
persistent smokers (N = 181) | quitters (N = 191) | missing (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | |||
Mean ageR in years (SD) | 56.7 (10.2) | 56.8 (8.9) | 0.5 |
Male sexR, n (%) | 125 (69.8) | 140 (73.3) | 0.5 |
Net income1,3 per household, n (%) | |||
0–1000 € | 49 (28.2) | 24 (13.3) | 4.8 |
1001–3000 € | 113 (64.9) | 118 (65.6) | |
> 3000 € | 12 (6.9) | 38 (21.1) | |
Education1 | |||
Low education | 11 (8.5) | 8 (5.7) | 27.4 |
Intermediate education | 90 (69.8) | 89 (63.1) | |
High education | 28 (21.7) | 44 (31.2) | |
Life partner1,3, n (%) | 99 (54.7) | 145 (75.9) | 0 |
Risk factors for AMI | |||
Arterial hypertensionR, n (%) | 143 (80.8) | 139 (74.3) | 2.2 |
Diabetes mellitusR, n (%) | 45 (25.4) | 37 (20.0) | 2.7 |
Previous AMI1,3, n (%) | 31 (17.1) | 15 (7.9) | 0 |
Intension to quit smoking3 n (%) | 32 (28.8) | 53 (37.1) | 31.7 |
Experienced symptoms of AMI | |||
Fear of death1, n (%) | 27 (21.8) | 34 (25.4) | 30.7 |
Clinical care | |||
STEMIR, n (%) | 95 (53.1) | 103 (53.9) | 0.5 |
Intervention (PCI)R, n (%) | 163 (97.0) | 169 (96.6) | 7.8 |
Intervention (CABG)R, n (%) | 2 (1.2) | 8 (4.6) | 8.3 |
ComplicationsR, n (%) | 6 (3.4) | 15 (7.9) | 0.8 |
Mean number of new drugs1 (SD) | 4.2 (2.2) | 5.3 (2.0) | 27.2 |
Median hospitalisation durationR (Q1-Q3) | 6 (4–7) | 6 (5–8) | 21.2 |
Attending cardiac rehabilitation1,3, n (%) | 71 (39.4) | 111 (58.4) | 0.5 |
Determinants of smoking cessation
OR raw | OR Adjusted | |
---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||
Age (per 5 years) | 0.99 | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) |
Sex (male vs. female) | 0.84 | 1.07 (0.65–1.75) |
Income (per 500 €) | 0.76 | 0.82 (0.72–0.94) |
Education (mid vs. low) | 0.74 | 0.83 (0.32–2.18) |
Education (high vs. low) | 0.46 | 0.76 (0.26–2.19) |
Life partner (yes vs. no) | 0.38 | 0.56 (0.34–0.95) |
Risk factors for AMI | ||
Hypertension (yes vs. no) | 1.45 | 1.44 (0.84–2.49) |
Diabetes mellitus (yes vs. no) | 1.36 | 1.11 (0.64–1.94) |
Previous AMI (yes vs. no) | 2.42 | 2.19 (1.10–4.38) |
Intension to quit smoking (yes vs. no) | 0.69 | 0.83 (0.48–1.43) |
Symptoms | ||
Fear of death (yes vs. no) | 0.82 | 0.86 (0.45–1.65) |
Clinical Care | ||
STEMI (yes vs. no) | 0.97 | 1.07 (0.66–1.73) |
Intervention (yes vs. no) | 1.14 | 1.53 (0.66–3.54) |
Complication (yes vs. no) | 0.40 | 0.37 (0.12–1.12) |
New prescribed drugs (per 1 drug) | 0.79 | 0.86 (0.75–0.98) |
Hospitalisation duration (per 3 days) | 0.79 | 0.95 (0.87–1.02) |
Time of smoking cessation
CR participants (N = 133) | Non-CR-participants (N = 119) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of quitting smoking after AMI | quitterb n (%) | Backsliderc n (%) | n (%) quitter (incl. temporary) | n (%) backslider | |
During hospitalisation | 69 (51.9) | 4 (5.8) | 50 (42.0) | 12 (24.0) | |
within 6 weeks after hospital discharge | before CRa | 4 (3.0) | 3 (75.0) | 12 (10.1) | 7 (58.3) |
during CRa | 7 (5.3) | 3 (42.9) |