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Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 12/2019

12.09.2019 | Laryngology

Development of scores assessing the refluxogenic potential of diet of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux

verfasst von: Jerome R. Lechien, Francois Bobin, Francois Mouawad, Karol Zelenik, Christian Calvo-Henriquez, Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba, Necati Enver, Andrea Nacci, Maria Rosaria Barillari, Antonio Schindler, Lise Crevier-Buchman, Stéphane Hans, Virginie Simeone, Elzbieta Wlodarczyk, Bernard Harmegnies, Marc Remacle, Alexandra Rodriguez, Didier Dequanter, Pierre Eisendrath, Giovanni Dapri, Camille Finck, Petros Karkos, Hillevi Pendleton, Tareck Ayad, Vinciane Muls, Sven Saussez

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 12/2019

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Abstract

Objective

To develop clinical tools assessing the refluxogenic potential of foods and beverages (F&B) consumed by patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).

Methods

European experts of the LPR Study group of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological societies were invited to identify the components of Western European F&B that would be associated with the development of LPR. Based on the list generated by experts, four authors conducted a systematic review to identify the F&B involved in the development of esophageal sphincter and motility dysfunctions, both mechanisms involved in the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease and LPR. Regarding the F&B components and the characteristics identified as important in the development of reflux, experts developed three rational scores for the assessment of the refluxogenic potential of F&B, a dish, or the overall diet of the patient.

Results

Twenty-six European experts participated to the study and identified the following components of F&B as important in the development of LPR: pH; lipid, carbohydrate, protein composition; fiber composition of vegetables; alcohol degree; caffeine/theine composition; and high osmolality of beverage. A total of 72 relevant studies have contributed to identifying the Western European F&B that are highly susceptible to be involved in the development of reflux. The F&B characteristics were considered for developing a Refluxogenic Diet Score (REDS), allowing a categorization of F&B into five categories ranging from 1 (low refluxogenic F&B) to 5 (high refluxogenic F&B). From REDS, experts developed the Refluxogenic Score of a Dish (RESDI) and the Global Refluxogenic Diet Score (GRES), which allow the assessment of the refluxogenic potential of dish and the overall diet of the LPR patient, respectively.

Conclusion

REDS, RESDI and GRES are proposed as objective scores for assessing the refluxogenic potential of F&B composing a dish or the overall diet of LPR patients. Future studies are needed to study the correlation between these scores and the development of LPR according to impedance–pH study.
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Metadaten
Titel
Development of scores assessing the refluxogenic potential of diet of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux
verfasst von
Jerome R. Lechien
Francois Bobin
Francois Mouawad
Karol Zelenik
Christian Calvo-Henriquez
Carlos M. Chiesa-Estomba
Necati Enver
Andrea Nacci
Maria Rosaria Barillari
Antonio Schindler
Lise Crevier-Buchman
Stéphane Hans
Virginie Simeone
Elzbieta Wlodarczyk
Bernard Harmegnies
Marc Remacle
Alexandra Rodriguez
Didier Dequanter
Pierre Eisendrath
Giovanni Dapri
Camille Finck
Petros Karkos
Hillevi Pendleton
Tareck Ayad
Vinciane Muls
Sven Saussez
Publikationsdatum
12.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05631-1

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