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Erschienen in: Der Internist 2/2019

08.01.2019 | Typ-2-Diabetes | Schwerpunkt: Stoffwechselerkrankungen

Glukosestoffwechsel im fortgeschrittenen Lebensalter

verfasst von: T. Laurentius, M. Freitag, J. Eitner, A. Eisert, T. Bertsch, Univ.-Prof. Dr. L. C. Bollheimer

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Spezifische Therapieempfehlungen für den Diabetes mellitus im Alter (>65 Jahre) basieren vornehmlich auf epidemiologischen Studien und dem geriatrischen Assessment der funktionalen Gesundheit. Darüber hinaus gibt es altersassoziierte Störungen des Glukosemetabolismus und der Glukosehomöostase, die für die Pathophysiologie des Diabetes mellitus im Alter von Bedeutung sind. Der Übersichtbeitrag konzentriert sich auf diese Veränderungen der Stoffwechselprozesse und ihre Bedeutung für eine spezialisierte Diabetologie im Alter. Dabei werden eine Zunahme der Insulinresistenz, die altersbedingte β‑zelluläre Sekretionsstörung und Veränderungen der Inkretinausschüttung beschrieben. Zusätzlich wird die klinische Relevanz dieser Effekte vor dem Hintergrund des zentralen geriatrischen Syndroms der Sarkopenie sowie der antidiabetischen Arzneimitteltherapie diskutiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Glukosestoffwechsel im fortgeschrittenen Lebensalter
verfasst von
T. Laurentius
M. Freitag
J. Eitner
A. Eisert
T. Bertsch
Univ.-Prof. Dr. L. C. Bollheimer
Publikationsdatum
08.01.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-018-0542-y

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