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Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin 3/2020

21.02.2020 | Polyneuropathie | Schwerpunkt: Polyneuropathien

Diabetische Polyneuropathie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. D. Ziegler, FRCPE

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Etwa jeder 3. Mensch mit Diabetes ist von der distal-symmetrischen sensomotorischen Polyneuropathie (DSPN) betroffen, die unter Ausbildung teils quälender neuropathischer Schmerzen, andererseits schmerzloser Fußulzera mit erheblicher Einschränkung der Lebensqualität einhergeht. Bis zu 1/4 der Diabetespatienten leiden an einer schmerzhaften DSPN, bis zur Hälfte der Betroffenen können asymptomatisch sein. Leider ist die DSPN nach wie vor unterdiagnostiziert. Typische neuropathische Symptome sind Schmerzen, Parästhesien und Taubheitsgefühl v. a. in Füßen und Unterschenkeln. Die Therapie beinhaltet: 1. Lebensstiländerung, kausale Therapie mit nahezu Normoglykämie als Ziel, multifaktorielle kardiovaskuläre Risikointervention, 2. pathogenetisch begründete und 3. symptomatische Behandlung neuropathischer Schmerzen. Die multimodale Schmerztherapie sollte neben der Schmerzlinderung auch auf eine Verbesserung der Schlafqualität, der Mobilität und der allgemeinen Lebensqualität abzielen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diabetische Polyneuropathie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. D. Ziegler, FRCPE
Publikationsdatum
21.02.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-020-00770-8

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