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Erschienen in: Die Onkologie 6/2020

06.05.2020 | Ovarialkarzinom | CME

Ovarialkarzinom

Diagnostik und Therapie

verfasst von: Dr. med. P. Buderath, Prof. Dr. Dr. med. R. Kimmig

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 6/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Das Ovarialkarzinom ist das Genitalmalignom mit der höchsten Sterblichkeit. Da charakteristische Frühsymptome fehlen, erfolgt die Diagnose meist in einem fortgeschrittenen Erkrankungsstadium. Die Primärtherapie besteht in einer radikalen Operation zur makroskopisch kompletten Tumorresektion und in einer adjuvanten Chemotherapie mit Carboplatin und Paclitaxel. Stadienabhängig wird die adjuvante Therapie um den Vascular-endothelial-growth-factor(VEGF)-Antikörper Bevacizumab ergänzt. Poly(Adenosindiphosphat-Ribose)-Polymerase(PARP)-Inhibitoren kommen in der Primärsituation bei nachgewiesener BRCA-Mutation zum Einsatz. Auch im Rezidiv haben je nach individueller Situation Chirurgie, platinhaltige und -freie Chemotherapie sowie Bevacizumab ihren Platz. PARP-Inhibitoren können bei Ansprechen auf eine Platintherapie im Rezidiv unabhängig vom BRCA-Status eingesetzt werden. Insbesondere in fortgeschrittenen Linien kommt der palliativen Betreuung der Patientinnen eine besondere Bedeutung zu.
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Metadaten
Titel
Ovarialkarzinom
Diagnostik und Therapie
verfasst von
Dr. med. P. Buderath
Prof. Dr. Dr. med. R. Kimmig
Publikationsdatum
06.05.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-020-00771-0

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