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10.09.2021 | Diagnostik in der Schmerzmedizin | Pain Clinical Updates | Ausgabe 6/2021

Nervenkompressionssyndrome – eine aktuelle Betrachtung von Pathophysiologie, klinischer Untersuchung und Management

Deutsche Fassung

Zeitschrift:: Der Schmerz > Ausgabe 6/2021

Autoren:: Annina B. Schmid, Joel Fundaun, Brigitte Tampin

Wichtige Hinweise

Deutsche Fassung von: Schmid AB, Fundaun J, Tampin B (2020) Entrapment neuropathies: a contemporary approach to pathophysiology, clinical assessment, and management. Pain Clinical Updates in Pain Reports. PR9 5 (2020) e829. https://doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000829. Publikation auf Deutsch mit Genehmigung der International Association for the Study of Pain und der Autoren. Verantwortlich: Frau Prof. Dr. C. Sommer, Würzburg

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Zusammenfassung

Nervenkompressionssyndrome („Engpass-Syndrome“) wie Karpaltunnelsyndrom, Radikulopathien oder radikulärer Schmerz sind die häufigsten peripheren Nervenläsionen und auch die häufigste Ursache für neuropathischen Schmerz. Trotz ihrer hohen Prävalenz stellen sie diagnostisch und therapeutisch weiterhin oft eine klinische Herausforderung dar. Die vorliegende Übersicht bietet aktuelle Informationen zur Ätiologie und Pathophysiologie von Nervenkompressionssyndromen; dafür wird die Evidenz aus präklinischen wie auch klinischen Studien zusammengefasst. Mögliche Mechanismen werden in den Kontext klinischer Befunde gestellt. Das aktuelle diagnostische Vorgehen wird erörtert, diagnostische Fallstricke werden beleuchtet. Zuletzt fasst der Beitrag die Evidenz für die nichtinvasive und chirurgische Therapie häufiger Nervenkompressionssyndrome zusammen und zeigt zukünftige Forschungsbereiche auf.

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Titel: Nervenkompressionssyndrome – eine aktuelle Betrachtung von Pathophysiologie, klinischer Untersuchung und Management
Deutsche Fassung
Autoren:: Annina B. Schmid
Joel Fundaun
Brigitte Tampin
Publikationsdatum: 10.09.2021
Schlagwörter: Diagnostik in der Schmerzmedizin
Neuroradiologie
Karpaltunnelsyndrom
Karpaltunnelsyndrom
Neuropathischer Schmerz
Impingement-Syndrome
Schädigung einzelner Nerven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-021-00584-z
Verlag: Springer Medizin
Zeitschrift: Der Schmerz Organ der Deutschen Schmerzgesellschaft, der Österreichischen Schmerzgesellschaft und der Swiss Pain Society
Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0932-433X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2129

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Karpaltunnelsyndrom/© Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, Erfolgreiche Opioidrotation/© Andy Nowack/Adobe Stock, Postzosterneuralgie/© © mumemories/AdobeStock, Hormosan Content Hub/© Michael Meisen/Hormosan Allergie GmbH

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