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Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie 10/2017

04.09.2017 | Varizella-Zoster-Virus | CME

Diagnostik und Management des Herpes zoster ophthalmicus

verfasst von: R. N. Werner, N.-I. Steinhorst, A. Nast, Prof. Dr. U. Pleyer, FEBO

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 10/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Herpes zoster (HZ, Gürtelrose) stellt die Sekundärmanifestation einer Infektion mit dem Varizella-Zoster-Virus (VZV) dar. Eine Reaktivierung latenter VZV im Bereich des N. ophthalmicus manifestiert sich als HZ ophthalmicus (HZO). Die überwiegend älteren und abwehrgeschwächten Patienten weisen neben charakteristischen Hautveränderungen häufig (ca. 50 %) eine Augenbeteiligung auf. Klinische Manifestationen betreffen u. a. Kornea und Konjunktiva, im späteren Verlauf kann eine Uveitis anterior oder (selten) ein akutes retinales Nekrosesyndrom auftreten. Erhebliche Einschränkungen der Lebensqualität resultieren aus assoziierten sensorischen Phänomenen mit Parästhesien und Schmerzen. Die systemische antivirale Behandlung und eine adäquate Schmerztherapie stellen die Grundlage der Behandlung dar. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Inhalte der aktuellen europäischen konsensbasierten Leitlinie zur Diagnostik und Behandlung des HZ mit besonderem Fokus auf den HZO dar.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik und Management des Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
verfasst von
R. N. Werner
N.-I. Steinhorst
A. Nast
Prof. Dr. U. Pleyer, FEBO
Publikationsdatum
04.09.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-017-0562-3

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