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Erschienen in: Die Urologie 11/2019

09.09.2019 | Ureterorenoskopie | Leitthema

Die Rolle von Druck und Temperatur bei Ureterorenoskopie und perkutaner Nephrolitholapaxie

Druck- und Temperaturveränderungen im Rahmen der Steintherapie

verfasst von: PD Dr. F. Strittmatter, M. J. Bader

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 11/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Die Ureterorenoskopie (URS) und perkutane Nephrolitholapaxie (PCNL) stellen als minimal-invasive Verfahren die Standardverfahren bei der Behandlung von Nieren- und Harnleitersteinen dar. Um eine hinreichende Sicht zu gewährleisten, ist bei beiden Verfahren eine optimale/suffiziente Spülung erforderlich. Dabei muss der durch Spüldruck und Spülmenge beeinflusste intrarenale Druck (IRP) beachtet werden. Kommt es zu pathologisch erhöhten intrarenalen Drücken, kann dies zu irreversiblen Schäden der Niere führen. Zur Fragmentierung von Steinen werden häufig Laser eingesetzt. Studien haben gezeigt, dass die Laserenergie zu einer Temperaturerhöhung führen und dass die dadurch erzeugten thermischen Effekte die Niere schädigen können. Dieser Beitrag soll dem Operateur einen Überblick darüber geben, was Temperatur und Druckveränderungen im Rahmen der URS und PCNL bewirken können, und wie man Schäden vermeiden kann.
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Metadaten
Titel
Die Rolle von Druck und Temperatur bei Ureterorenoskopie und perkutaner Nephrolitholapaxie
Druck- und Temperaturveränderungen im Rahmen der Steintherapie
verfasst von
PD Dr. F. Strittmatter
M. J. Bader
Publikationsdatum
09.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Ureterorenoskopie
Laser
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 11/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-019-01034-6

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