Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Notfall +  Rettungsmedizin 8/2015

01.12.2015 | ERC Leitlinien

Die Versorgung und Reanimation des Neugeborenen

Kapitel 7 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council

verfasst von: J. Wyllie, J. Bruinenberg, C.C. Roehr, M. Rüdiger, D. Trevisanuto, B. Urlesberger

Erschienen in: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin | Ausgabe 8/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Auszug

Korrespondierende Übersetzer
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyllie J, Jos Bruinenberg J, Roehr CC, Rüdiger M, Trevisanuto D (2015) B. U. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 Section 7 Resuscitation and Support of Transition of Babies at Birth. Resuscitation Wyllie J, Jos Bruinenberg J, Roehr CC, Rüdiger M, Trevisanuto D (2015) B. U. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 Section 7 Resuscitation and Support of Transition of Babies at Birth. Resuscitation
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Perlman JM, Wyllie J, Kattwinkel J et al (o J) Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation (In press) Perlman JM, Wyllie J, Kattwinkel J et al (o J) Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation (In press)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Richmond S, Wyllie J (2010) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 7. Resuscitation of babies at birth. Resuscitation 81:1389–1399PubMedCrossRef Richmond S, Wyllie J (2010) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 7. Resuscitation of babies at birth. Resuscitation 81:1389–1399PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J et al (2010) Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 81(Suppl 1):e260–e287PubMedCrossRef Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J et al (2010) Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 81(Suppl 1):e260–e287PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ersdal HL, Mduma E, Svensen E, Perlman JM (2012) Early initiation of basic resuscitation interventions including face mask ventilation may reduce birth asphyxia related mortality in low-income countries: a prospective descriptive observational study. Resuscitation 83:869–873PubMedCrossRef Ersdal HL, Mduma E, Svensen E, Perlman JM (2012) Early initiation of basic resuscitation interventions including face mask ventilation may reduce birth asphyxia related mortality in low-income countries: a prospective descriptive observational study. Resuscitation 83:869–873PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Perlman JM, Risser R (1995) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room: associated clinical events. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149:20–25PubMedCrossRef Perlman JM, Risser R (1995) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room: associated clinical events. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149:20–25PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Barber CA, Wyckoff MH (2006) Use and efficacy of endotracheal versus intravenous epinephrine during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room. Pediatrics 118:1028–1034PubMedCrossRef Barber CA, Wyckoff MH (2006) Use and efficacy of endotracheal versus intravenous epinephrine during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room. Pediatrics 118:1028–1034PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Palme-Kilander C (1992) Methods of resuscitation in low-Apgar-score newborn infants – a national survey. Acta Paediatr 81:739–744PubMedCrossRef Palme-Kilander C (1992) Methods of resuscitation in low-Apgar-score newborn infants – a national survey. Acta Paediatr 81:739–744PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Aziz K, Chadwick M, Baker M, Andrews W (2008) Ante- and intra-partum factors that predict increased need for neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 79:444–452PubMedCrossRef Aziz K, Chadwick M, Baker M, Andrews W (2008) Ante- and intra-partum factors that predict increased need for neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 79:444–452PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Yee W, Amin H, Wood S (2008) Elective cesarean delivery, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and neonatal respiratory distress. Obstet Gynecol 111:823–828PubMedCrossRef Yee W, Amin H, Wood S (2008) Elective cesarean delivery, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and neonatal respiratory distress. Obstet Gynecol 111:823–828PubMedCrossRef
11.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ertugrul S, Gun I, Mungen E, Muhcu M, Kilic S, Atay V (2013) Evaluation of neonatal outcomes in elective repeat cesarean delivery at term according to weeks of gestation. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 39:105–112PubMedCrossRef Ertugrul S, Gun I, Mungen E, Muhcu M, Kilic S, Atay V (2013) Evaluation of neonatal outcomes in elective repeat cesarean delivery at term according to weeks of gestation. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 39:105–112PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Berthelot-Ricou A, Lacroze V, Courbiere B, Guidicelli B, Gamerre M, Simeoni U (2013) Respiratory distress syndrome after elective caesarean section in near term infants: a 5-year cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 26:176–182PubMedCrossRef Berthelot-Ricou A, Lacroze V, Courbiere B, Guidicelli B, Gamerre M, Simeoni U (2013) Respiratory distress syndrome after elective caesarean section in near term infants: a 5-year cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 26:176–182PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon A, McKechnie EJ, Jeffery H (2005) Pediatric presence at cesarean section: justified or not? Am J Obstet Gynecol 193:599–605PubMedCrossRef Gordon A, McKechnie EJ, Jeffery H (2005) Pediatric presence at cesarean section: justified or not? Am J Obstet Gynecol 193:599–605PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Atherton N, Parsons SJ, Mansfield P (2006) Attendance of paediatricians at elective Caesarean sections performed under regional anaesthesia: is it warranted? J Paediatr Child Health 42:332–336PubMedCrossRef Atherton N, Parsons SJ, Mansfield P (2006) Attendance of paediatricians at elective Caesarean sections performed under regional anaesthesia: is it warranted? J Paediatr Child Health 42:332–336PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Annibale DJ, Hulsey TC, Wagner CL, Southgate WM (1995) Comparative neonatal morbidity of abdominal and vaginal deliveries after uncomplicated pregnancies. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149:862–867PubMedCrossRef Annibale DJ, Hulsey TC, Wagner CL, Southgate WM (1995) Comparative neonatal morbidity of abdominal and vaginal deliveries after uncomplicated pregnancies. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149:862–867PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons SJ, Sonneveld S, Nolan T (1998) Is a paediatrician needed at all Caesarean sections? J Paediatr Child Health 34:241–244PubMedCrossRef Parsons SJ, Sonneveld S, Nolan T (1998) Is a paediatrician needed at all Caesarean sections? J Paediatr Child Health 34:241–244PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Peltonen T (1981) Placental transfusion – advantage an disadvantage. Eur J Pediatr 137:141–146PubMed Peltonen T (1981) Placental transfusion – advantage an disadvantage. Eur J Pediatr 137:141–146PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Brady JP, James LS (1962) Heart rate changes in the fetus and newborn infant during labor, delivery, and the immediate neonatal period. Am J Obstet Gynecol 84:1–12PubMed Brady JP, James LS (1962) Heart rate changes in the fetus and newborn infant during labor, delivery, and the immediate neonatal period. Am J Obstet Gynecol 84:1–12PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Polglase GR, Dawson JA, Kluckow M et al (2015) Ventilation onset prior to umbilical cord clamping (physiological-based cord clamping) improves systemic and cerebral oxygenation in preterm lambs. PloS one 10:e0117504PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Polglase GR, Dawson JA, Kluckow M et al (2015) Ventilation onset prior to umbilical cord clamping (physiological-based cord clamping) improves systemic and cerebral oxygenation in preterm lambs. PloS one 10:e0117504PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss RG, Mock DM, Johnson KJ et al (2008) A randomized clinical trial comparing immediate versus delayed clamping of the umbilical cord in preterm infants: short-term clinical and laboratory endpoints. Transfusion 48:658–665PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Strauss RG, Mock DM, Johnson KJ et al (2008) A randomized clinical trial comparing immediate versus delayed clamping of the umbilical cord in preterm infants: short-term clinical and laboratory endpoints. Transfusion 48:658–665PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J (2008) A systematic review and meta-analysis of a brief delay in clamping the umbilical cord of preterm infants. Neonatology 93:138–144PubMedCrossRef Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J (2008) A systematic review and meta-analysis of a brief delay in clamping the umbilical cord of preterm infants. Neonatology 93:138–144PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghavam S, Batra D, Mercer J et al (2014) Effects of placental transfusion in extremely low birthweight infants: meta-analysis of long- and short-term outcomes. Transfusion 54:1192–1198PubMedCrossRef Ghavam S, Batra D, Mercer J et al (2014) Effects of placental transfusion in extremely low birthweight infants: meta-analysis of long- and short-term outcomes. Transfusion 54:1192–1198PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mercer JS, Vohr BR, McGrath MM, Padbury JF, Wallach M, Oh W (2006) Delayed cord clamping in very preterm infants reduces the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and late-onset sepsis: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 117:1235–1242PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Mercer JS, Vohr BR, McGrath MM, Padbury JF, Wallach M, Oh W (2006) Delayed cord clamping in very preterm infants reduces the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and late-onset sepsis: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 117:1235–1242PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kugelman A, Borenstein-Levin L, Riskin A et al (2007) Immediate versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in premature neonates born < 35 weeks: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Am J Perinatol 24:307–315PubMedCrossRef Kugelman A, Borenstein-Levin L, Riskin A et al (2007) Immediate versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in premature neonates born < 35 weeks: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Am J Perinatol 24:307–315PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Katheria AC, Truong G, Cousins L, Oshiro B, Finer NN (2015) Umbilical cord milking versus delayed cord clamping in preterm infants. Pediatrics 136:61–69PubMedCrossRef Katheria AC, Truong G, Cousins L, Oshiro B, Finer NN (2015) Umbilical cord milking versus delayed cord clamping in preterm infants. Pediatrics 136:61–69PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahm LS, James LS (1972) Newborn temperature and calculated heat loss in the delivery room. Pediatrics 49:504–513PubMed Dahm LS, James LS (1972) Newborn temperature and calculated heat loss in the delivery room. Pediatrics 49:504–513PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stephenson J, Du J, TK O (1970) The effect if cooling on blood gas tensions in newborn infants. J Pediatr 76:848–852PubMedCrossRef Stephenson J, Du J, TK O (1970) The effect if cooling on blood gas tensions in newborn infants. J Pediatr 76:848–852PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandy GM, Adamsons K Jr, Cunningham N, Silverman WA, James LS (1964) Thermal environment and acid-base homeostasis in human infants during the first few hours of life. J Clin Invest 43:751–758PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gandy GM, Adamsons K Jr, Cunningham N, Silverman WA, James LS (1964) Thermal environment and acid-base homeostasis in human infants during the first few hours of life. J Clin Invest 43:751–758PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Budin P, The Nursling (1907) The feeding and hygiene of premature and full-term infants. Translation by WJ Maloney. The Caxton Publishing Company, London Budin P, The Nursling (1907) The feeding and hygiene of premature and full-term infants. Translation by WJ Maloney. The Caxton Publishing Company, London
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Abd-El Hamid S, Badr-El Din MM, Dabous NI, Saad KM (2012) Effect of the use of a polyethylene wrap on the morbidity and mortality of very low birth weight infants in Alexandria University Children’s Hospital. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 87:104–108CrossRef Abd-El Hamid S, Badr-El Din MM, Dabous NI, Saad KM (2012) Effect of the use of a polyethylene wrap on the morbidity and mortality of very low birth weight infants in Alexandria University Children’s Hospital. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 87:104–108CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Acolet D, Elbourne D, McIntosh N et al (2005) Project 27/28: inquiry into quality of neonatal care and its effect on the survival of infants who were born at 27 and 28 weeks in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Pediatrics 116:1457–1465PubMedCrossRef Acolet D, Elbourne D, McIntosh N et al (2005) Project 27/28: inquiry into quality of neonatal care and its effect on the survival of infants who were born at 27 and 28 weeks in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Pediatrics 116:1457–1465PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bateman DA, O’Bryan L, Nicholas SW, Heagarty MC (1994) Outcome of unattended out-of-hospital births in Harlem. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 148:147–152PubMedCrossRef Bateman DA, O’Bryan L, Nicholas SW, Heagarty MC (1994) Outcome of unattended out-of-hospital births in Harlem. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 148:147–152PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhoopalam PS, Watkinson M (1991) Babies born before arrival at hospital. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98:57–64PubMedCrossRef Bhoopalam PS, Watkinson M (1991) Babies born before arrival at hospital. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98:57–64PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Boo NY, Guat-Sim Cheah I, Malaysian National Neonatal Registry (2013) Admission hypothermia among VLBW infants in Malaysian NICUs. J Trop Pediatr 59:447–452PubMedCrossRef Boo NY, Guat-Sim Cheah I, Malaysian National Neonatal Registry (2013) Admission hypothermia among VLBW infants in Malaysian NICUs. J Trop Pediatr 59:447–452PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Buetow KC, Kelein SW (1964) Effects of maintenenance of „normal“ skin temperature on survival of infants of low birth weight. Pediatrics 33:163–169 Buetow KC, Kelein SW (1964) Effects of maintenenance of „normal“ skin temperature on survival of infants of low birth weight. Pediatrics 33:163–169
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Costeloe K, Hennessy E, Gibson AT, Marlow N, Wilkinson AR (2000) The EPICure study: outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability. Pediatrics 106:659–671PubMedCrossRef Costeloe K, Hennessy E, Gibson AT, Marlow N, Wilkinson AR (2000) The EPICure study: outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability. Pediatrics 106:659–671PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Costeloe KL, Hennessy EM, Haider S, Stacey F, Marlow N, Draper ES (2012) Short term outcomes after extreme preterm birth in England: comparison of two birth cohorts in 1995 and 2006 (the EPICure studies). BMJ 345:e7976PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Costeloe KL, Hennessy EM, Haider S, Stacey F, Marlow N, Draper ES (2012) Short term outcomes after extreme preterm birth in England: comparison of two birth cohorts in 1995 and 2006 (the EPICure studies). BMJ 345:e7976PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat da Mota Silveira SM, Goncalves de Mello MJ, de Arruda Vidal S, de Frias PG, Cattaneo A (2003) Hypothermia on admission: a risk factor for death in newborns referred to the Pernambuco Institute of Mother and Child Health. J Trop Pediatr 49:115–120PubMedCrossRef da Mota Silveira SM, Goncalves de Mello MJ, de Arruda Vidal S, de Frias PG, Cattaneo A (2003) Hypothermia on admission: a risk factor for death in newborns referred to the Pernambuco Institute of Mother and Child Health. J Trop Pediatr 49:115–120PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Daga AS, Daga SR, Patole SK (1991) Determinants of death among admissions to intensive care unit for newborns. J Trop Pediatr 37:53–56PubMedCrossRef Daga AS, Daga SR, Patole SK (1991) Determinants of death among admissions to intensive care unit for newborns. J Trop Pediatr 37:53–56PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Sancho GA et al (2014) Hypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants. J Pediatr 164:271–275e1PubMedCrossRef de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Sancho GA et al (2014) Hypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants. J Pediatr 164:271–275e1PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo F, Rivero Rodriguez S, Siles Quesada C (2014) [Hypothermia risk factors in the very low weight newborn and associated morbidity and mortality in a neonatal care unit]. An Pediatr (Barc) 80:144–150CrossRef Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo F, Rivero Rodriguez S, Siles Quesada C (2014) [Hypothermia risk factors in the very low weight newborn and associated morbidity and mortality in a neonatal care unit]. An Pediatr (Barc) 80:144–150CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Harms K, Osmers R, Kron M et al (1994) [Mortality of premature infants 1980–1990: analysis of data from the Gottingen perinatal center]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 198:126–133PubMed Harms K, Osmers R, Kron M et al (1994) [Mortality of premature infants 1980–1990: analysis of data from the Gottingen perinatal center]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 198:126–133PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hazan J, Maag U, Chessex P (1991) Association between hypothermia and mortality rate of premature infants – revisited. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164:111–112PubMedCrossRef Hazan J, Maag U, Chessex P (1991) Association between hypothermia and mortality rate of premature infants – revisited. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164:111–112PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones P, Alberti C, Jule L et al (2011) Mortality in out-of-hospital premature births. Acta Paediatr 100:181–187PubMedCrossRef Jones P, Alberti C, Jule L et al (2011) Mortality in out-of-hospital premature births. Acta Paediatr 100:181–187PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalimba E, Ballot D (2013) Survival of extremely low-birth-weight infants. S Afr J Child Health 7(1):13–16 Kalimba E, Ballot D (2013) Survival of extremely low-birth-weight infants. S Afr J Child Health 7(1):13–16
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Kambarami R, Chidede O (2003) Neonatal hypothermia levels and risk factors for mortality in a tropical country. Cent Afr J Med 49:103–106PubMed Kambarami R, Chidede O (2003) Neonatal hypothermia levels and risk factors for mortality in a tropical country. Cent Afr J Med 49:103–106PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kent AL, Williams J (2008) Increasing ambient operating theatre temperature and wrapping in polyethylene improves admission temperature in premature infants. J Paediatr Child Health 44:325–331PubMedCrossRef Kent AL, Williams J (2008) Increasing ambient operating theatre temperature and wrapping in polyethylene improves admission temperature in premature infants. J Paediatr Child Health 44:325–331PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Laptook AR, Salhab W, Bhaskar B, Neonatal Research Network (2007) Admission temperature of low birth weight infants: predictors and associated morbidities. Pediatrics 119:e643–e649PubMedCrossRef Laptook AR, Salhab W, Bhaskar B, Neonatal Research Network (2007) Admission temperature of low birth weight infants: predictors and associated morbidities. Pediatrics 119:e643–e649PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HC, Ho QT, Rhine WD (2008) A quality improvement project to improve admission temperatures in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 28:754–758PubMedCrossRef Lee HC, Ho QT, Rhine WD (2008) A quality improvement project to improve admission temperatures in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 28:754–758PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Levi S, Taylor W, Robinson LE, Levy LI (1984) Analysis of morbidity and outcome of infants weighing less than 800 grams at birth. South Med J 77:975–978PubMedCrossRef Levi S, Taylor W, Robinson LE, Levy LI (1984) Analysis of morbidity and outcome of infants weighing less than 800 grams at birth. South Med J 77:975–978PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Manani M, Jegatheesan P, DeSandre G, Song D, Showalter L, Govindaswami B (2013) Elimination of admission hypothermia in preterm very low-birth-weight infants by standardization of delivery room management. Perm J 17:8–13PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Manani M, Jegatheesan P, DeSandre G, Song D, Showalter L, Govindaswami B (2013) Elimination of admission hypothermia in preterm very low-birth-weight infants by standardization of delivery room management. Perm J 17:8–13PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Manji KP, Kisenge R (2003) Neonatal hypothermia on admission to a special care unit in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: a cause for concern. Cent Afr J Med 49:23–27PubMed Manji KP, Kisenge R (2003) Neonatal hypothermia on admission to a special care unit in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: a cause for concern. Cent Afr J Med 49:23–27PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathur NB, Krishnamurthy S, Mishra TK (2005) Evaluation of WHO classification of hypothermia in sick extramural neonates as predictor of fatality. J Trop Pediatr 51:341–345PubMedCrossRef Mathur NB, Krishnamurthy S, Mishra TK (2005) Evaluation of WHO classification of hypothermia in sick extramural neonates as predictor of fatality. J Trop Pediatr 51:341–345PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller SS, Lee HC, Gould JB (2011) Hypothermia in very low birth weight infants: distribution, risk factors and outcomes. J Perinatol 31(Suppl 1):S49–S56 Miller SS, Lee HC, Gould JB (2011) Hypothermia in very low birth weight infants: distribution, risk factors and outcomes. J Perinatol 31(Suppl 1):S49–S56
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Mullany LC, Katz J, Khatry SK, LeClerq SC, Darmstadt GL, Tielsch JM (2010) Risk of mortality associated with neonatal hypothermia in southern Nepal. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 164:650–656PubMed Mullany LC, Katz J, Khatry SK, LeClerq SC, Darmstadt GL, Tielsch JM (2010) Risk of mortality associated with neonatal hypothermia in southern Nepal. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 164:650–656PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Nayeri F, Nili F (2006) Hypothermia at birth and its associated complications in newborn infants: a follow up study. Iranian J Public Health 35(1):48–52 Nayeri F, Nili F (2006) Hypothermia at birth and its associated complications in newborn infants: a follow up study. Iranian J Public Health 35(1):48–52
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Obladen M, Heemann U, Hennecke KH, Hanssler L (1985) [Causes of neonatal mortality 1981–1983: a regional analysis]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 189:181–187PubMed Obladen M, Heemann U, Hennecke KH, Hanssler L (1985) [Causes of neonatal mortality 1981–1983: a regional analysis]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 189:181–187PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogunlesi TA, Ogunfowora OB, Adekanmbi FA, Fetuga BM, Olanrewaju DM (2008) Point-of-admission hypothermia among high-risk Nigerian newborns. BMC Pediatr 8:40PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ogunlesi TA, Ogunfowora OB, Adekanmbi FA, Fetuga BM, Olanrewaju DM (2008) Point-of-admission hypothermia among high-risk Nigerian newborns. BMC Pediatr 8:40PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal DK, Manandhar DS, Rajbhandari S, Land JM, Patel N, de L Costello AM (2000) Neonatal hypoglycaemia in Nepal 1. Prevalence and risk factors. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 82:F46–F51CrossRef Pal DK, Manandhar DS, Rajbhandari S, Land JM, Patel N, de L Costello AM (2000) Neonatal hypoglycaemia in Nepal 1. Prevalence and risk factors. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 82:F46–F51CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Shah S, Zemichael O, Meng HD (2012) Factors associated with mortality and length of stay in hospitalised neonates in Eritrea, Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000792 Shah S, Zemichael O, Meng HD (2012) Factors associated with mortality and length of stay in hospitalised neonates in Eritrea, Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000792
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh A, Yadav A, Singh A (2012) Utilization of postnatal care for newborns and its association with neonatal mortality in India: an analytical appraisal. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 12:33PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Singh A, Yadav A, Singh A (2012) Utilization of postnatal care for newborns and its association with neonatal mortality in India: an analytical appraisal. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 12:33PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Sodemann M, Nielsen J, Veirum J, Jakobsen MS, Biai S, Aaby P (2008) Hypothermia of newborns is associated with excess mortality in the first 2 months of life in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. Trop Med Int Health 13:980–986PubMedCrossRef Sodemann M, Nielsen J, Veirum J, Jakobsen MS, Biai S, Aaby P (2008) Hypothermia of newborns is associated with excess mortality in the first 2 months of life in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. Trop Med Int Health 13:980–986PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanley FJ, Alberman EV (1978) Infants of very low birthweight. I: perinatal factors affecting survival. Dev Med Child Neurol 20:300–312PubMedCrossRef Stanley FJ, Alberman EV (1978) Infants of very low birthweight. I: perinatal factors affecting survival. Dev Med Child Neurol 20:300–312PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM (2004) Effective ventilation and temperature control are vital to outborn resuscitation. Prehosp Emerg Care 8:191–195PubMedCrossRef Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM (2004) Effective ventilation and temperature control are vital to outborn resuscitation. Prehosp Emerg Care 8:191–195PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartels DB, Kreienbrock L, Dammann O, Wenzlaff P, Poets CF (2005) Population based study on the outcome of small for gestational age newborns. Arch Dis Childh Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F53–F59CrossRef Bartels DB, Kreienbrock L, Dammann O, Wenzlaff P, Poets CF (2005) Population based study on the outcome of small for gestational age newborns. Arch Dis Childh Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F53–F59CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll PD, Nankervis CA, Giannone PJ, Cordero L (2010) Use of polyethylene bags in extremely low birth weight infant resuscitation for the prevention of hypothermia. J Reprod Med 55:9–13PubMed Carroll PD, Nankervis CA, Giannone PJ, Cordero L (2010) Use of polyethylene bags in extremely low birth weight infant resuscitation for the prevention of hypothermia. J Reprod Med 55:9–13PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Gleissner M, Jorch G, Avenarius S (2000) Risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in a birth cohort of 3721 premature infants. J Perinat Med 28:104–110PubMed Gleissner M, Jorch G, Avenarius S (2000) Risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in a birth cohort of 3721 premature infants. J Perinat Med 28:104–110PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Herting E, Speer CP, Harms K et al (1992) Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome treated with single or multiple doses of a natural porcine surfactant. Biol Neonate 61(Suppl 1):26–30PubMedCrossRef Herting E, Speer CP, Harms K et al (1992) Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome treated with single or multiple doses of a natural porcine surfactant. Biol Neonate 61(Suppl 1):26–30PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat DeMauro SB, Douglas E, Karp K et al (2013) Improving delivery room management for very preterm infants. Pediatrics 132:e1018–e1025CrossRef DeMauro SB, Douglas E, Karp K et al (2013) Improving delivery room management for very preterm infants. Pediatrics 132:e1018–e1025CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Harms K, Herting E, Kron M, Schill M, Schiffmann H (1997) [Importance of pre- and perinatal risk factors in respiratory distress syndrome of premature infants. A logical regression analysis of 1100 cases]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 201:258–262PubMed Harms K, Herting E, Kron M, Schill M, Schiffmann H (1997) [Importance of pre- and perinatal risk factors in respiratory distress syndrome of premature infants. A logical regression analysis of 1100 cases]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 201:258–262PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HC, Powers RJ, Bennett MV et al (2014) Implementation methods for delivery room management: a quality improvement comparison study. Pediatrics 134:e1378–e1386CrossRef Lee HC, Powers RJ, Bennett MV et al (2014) Implementation methods for delivery room management: a quality improvement comparison study. Pediatrics 134:e1378–e1386CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Reilly MC, Vohra S, Rac VE et al (2015) Randomized trial of occlusive wrap for heat loss prevention in preterm infants. J Pediatr 166:262–268e2PubMedCrossRef Reilly MC, Vohra S, Rac VE et al (2015) Randomized trial of occlusive wrap for heat loss prevention in preterm infants. J Pediatr 166:262–268e2PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Zayeri F, Kazemnejad A, Ganjali M, Babaei G, Khanafshar N, Nayeri F (2005) Hypothermia in Iranian newborns. Incidence, risk factors and related complications. Saudi Med J 26:1367–1371PubMed Zayeri F, Kazemnejad A, Ganjali M, Babaei G, Khanafshar N, Nayeri F (2005) Hypothermia in Iranian newborns. Incidence, risk factors and related complications. Saudi Med J 26:1367–1371PubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson S, Shakya KN, Shrestha LN, Costello AM (1993) Hypoglycaemia: a common problem among uncomplicated newborn infants in Nepal. J Trop Pediatr 39:273–277PubMedCrossRef Anderson S, Shakya KN, Shrestha LN, Costello AM (1993) Hypoglycaemia: a common problem among uncomplicated newborn infants in Nepal. J Trop Pediatr 39:273–277PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Lazic-Mitrovic T, Djukic M, Cutura N et al (2010) [Transitory hypothermia as early prognostic factor in term newborns with intrauterine growth retardation]. Srp Arh Celok Lek 138:604–608PubMedCrossRef Lazic-Mitrovic T, Djukic M, Cutura N et al (2010) [Transitory hypothermia as early prognostic factor in term newborns with intrauterine growth retardation]. Srp Arh Celok Lek 138:604–608PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Lenclen R, Mazraani M, Jugie M et al (2002) [Use of a polyethylene bag: a way to improve the thermal environment of the premature newborn at the delivery room]. Arch Pediatr 9:238–244PubMedCrossRef Lenclen R, Mazraani M, Jugie M et al (2002) [Use of a polyethylene bag: a way to improve the thermal environment of the premature newborn at the delivery room]. Arch Pediatr 9:238–244PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Sasidharan CK, Gokul E, Sabitha S (2004) Incidence and risk factors for neonatal hypoglycaemia in Kerala, India. Ceylon Med J 49:110–113PubMed Sasidharan CK, Gokul E, Sabitha S (2004) Incidence and risk factors for neonatal hypoglycaemia in Kerala, India. Ceylon Med J 49:110–113PubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization (1997) Department of Reproductive Health and Research (RHR) Thermal protection of the newborn: a practical guide (WHO/RHT/MSM/97.2) Geneva World Health Organization (1997) Department of Reproductive Health and Research (RHR) Thermal protection of the newborn: a practical guide (WHO/RHT/MSM/97.2) Geneva
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahm LS, James LS (1972) Newborn temperature and calculated heat loss in the delivery room. Pediatrics 49:504–513PubMed Dahm LS, James LS (1972) Newborn temperature and calculated heat loss in the delivery room. Pediatrics 49:504–513PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Vohra S, Frent G, Campbell V, Abbott M, Whyte R (1999) Effect of polyethylene occlusive skin wrapping on heat loss in very low birth weight infants at delivery: a randomized trial. J Pediatr 134:547–551PubMedCrossRef Vohra S, Frent G, Campbell V, Abbott M, Whyte R (1999) Effect of polyethylene occlusive skin wrapping on heat loss in very low birth weight infants at delivery: a randomized trial. J Pediatr 134:547–551PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjorklund LJ, Hellstrom-Westas L (2000) Reducing heat loss at birth in very preterm infants. J Pediatr 137:739–740PubMedCrossRef Bjorklund LJ, Hellstrom-Westas L (2000) Reducing heat loss at birth in very preterm infants. J Pediatr 137:739–740PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer MP, Payton MJ, Salmon A, Hutchinson C, de Klerk A (2001) A clinical comparison of radiant warmer and incubator care for preterm infants from birth to 1800 grams. Pediatrics 108:395–401PubMedCrossRef Meyer MP, Payton MJ, Salmon A, Hutchinson C, de Klerk A (2001) A clinical comparison of radiant warmer and incubator care for preterm infants from birth to 1800 grams. Pediatrics 108:395–401PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat te Pas AB, Lopriore E, Dito I, Morley CJ, Walther FJ (2010) Humidified and heated air during stabilization at birth improves temperature in preterm infants. Pediatrics 125:e1427–e1432CrossRef te Pas AB, Lopriore E, Dito I, Morley CJ, Walther FJ (2010) Humidified and heated air during stabilization at birth improves temperature in preterm infants. Pediatrics 125:e1427–e1432CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Russo A, McCready M, Torres L et al (2014) Reducing hypothermia in preterm infants following delivery. Pediatrics 133:e1055–e1062CrossRef Russo A, McCready M, Torres L et al (2014) Reducing hypothermia in preterm infants following delivery. Pediatrics 133:e1055–e1062CrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinheiro JM, Furdon SA, Boynton S, Dugan R, Reu-Donlon C, Jensen S (2014) Decreasing hypothermia during delivery room stabilization of preterm neonates. Pediatrics 133:e218–e226CrossRef Pinheiro JM, Furdon SA, Boynton S, Dugan R, Reu-Donlon C, Jensen S (2014) Decreasing hypothermia during delivery room stabilization of preterm neonates. Pediatrics 133:e218–e226CrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat McCarthy LK, Molloy EJ, Twomey AR, Murphy JF, O’Donnell CP (2013) A randomized trial of exothermic mattresses for preterm newborns in polyethylene bags. Pediatrics 132:e135–e141 McCarthy LK, Molloy EJ, Twomey AR, Murphy JF, O’Donnell CP (2013) A randomized trial of exothermic mattresses for preterm newborns in polyethylene bags. Pediatrics 132:e135–e141
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Billimoria Z, Chawla S, Bajaj M, Natarajan G (2013) Improving admission temperature in extremely low birth weight infants: a hospital-based multi-intervention quality improvement project. J Perinat Med 41:455–460PubMed Billimoria Z, Chawla S, Bajaj M, Natarajan G (2013) Improving admission temperature in extremely low birth weight infants: a hospital-based multi-intervention quality improvement project. J Perinat Med 41:455–460PubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Chawla S, Amaram A, Gopal SP, Natarajan G (2011) Safety and efficacy of Trans-warmer mattress for preterm neonates: results of a randomized controlled trial. J Perinatol 31:780–784PubMedCrossRef Chawla S, Amaram A, Gopal SP, Natarajan G (2011) Safety and efficacy of Trans-warmer mattress for preterm neonates: results of a randomized controlled trial. J Perinatol 31:780–784PubMedCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibrahim CP, Yoxall CW (2010) Use of self-heating gel mattresses eliminates admission hypothermia in infants born below 28 weeks gestation. Eur J Pediatr 169:795–799PubMedCrossRef Ibrahim CP, Yoxall CW (2010) Use of self-heating gel mattresses eliminates admission hypothermia in infants born below 28 weeks gestation. Eur J Pediatr 169:795–799PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh A, Duckett J, Newton T, Watkinson M (2010) Improving neonatal unit admission temperatures in preterm babies: exothermic mattresses, polythene bags or a traditional approach? J Perinatol 30:45–49PubMedCrossRef Singh A, Duckett J, Newton T, Watkinson M (2010) Improving neonatal unit admission temperatures in preterm babies: exothermic mattresses, polythene bags or a traditional approach? J Perinatol 30:45–49PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Belsches TC, Tilly AE, Miller TR et al (2013) Randomized trial of plastic bags to prevent term neonatal hypothermia in a resource-poor setting. Pediatrics 132:e656–e661CrossRef Belsches TC, Tilly AE, Miller TR et al (2013) Randomized trial of plastic bags to prevent term neonatal hypothermia in a resource-poor setting. Pediatrics 132:e656–e661CrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Leadford AE, Warren JB, Manasyan A et al (2013) Plastic bags for prevention of hypothermia in preterm and low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 132:e128–e134CrossRef Leadford AE, Warren JB, Manasyan A et al (2013) Plastic bags for prevention of hypothermia in preterm and low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 132:e128–e134CrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergman NJ, Linley LL, Fawcus SR (2004) Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. Acta paediatrica 93:779–785PubMedCrossRef Bergman NJ, Linley LL, Fawcus SR (2004) Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. Acta paediatrica 93:779–785PubMedCrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Fardig JA (1980) A comparison of skin-to-skin contact and radiant heaters in promoting neonatal thermoregulation. J Nurse Midwifery 25:19–28PubMedCrossRef Fardig JA (1980) A comparison of skin-to-skin contact and radiant heaters in promoting neonatal thermoregulation. J Nurse Midwifery 25:19–28PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensson K, Siles C, Moreno L et al (1992) Temperature, metabolic adaptation and crying in healthy full-term newborns cared for skin-to-skin or in a cot. Acta paediatr 81:488–493PubMedCrossRef Christensson K, Siles C, Moreno L et al (1992) Temperature, metabolic adaptation and crying in healthy full-term newborns cared for skin-to-skin or in a cot. Acta paediatr 81:488–493PubMedCrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensson K (1996) Fathers can effectively achieve heat conservation in healthy newborn infants. Acta Paediatr 85:1354–1360PubMedCrossRef Christensson K (1996) Fathers can effectively achieve heat conservation in healthy newborn infants. Acta Paediatr 85:1354–1360PubMedCrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Bystrova K, Widstrom AM, Matthiesen AS et al (2003) Skin-to-skin contact may reduce negative consequences of „the stress of being born“: a study on temperature in newborn infants, subjected to different ward routines in St. Petersburg. Acta Paediatr 92:320–326PubMedCrossRef Bystrova K, Widstrom AM, Matthiesen AS et al (2003) Skin-to-skin contact may reduce negative consequences of „the stress of being born“: a study on temperature in newborn infants, subjected to different ward routines in St. Petersburg. Acta Paediatr 92:320–326PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Nimbalkar SM, Patel VK, Patel DV, Nimbalkar AS, Sethi A, Phatak A (2014) Effect of early skin-to-skin contact following normal delivery on incidence of hypothermia in neonates more than 1800 g: randomized control trial. J Perinatol 34:364–368PubMedCrossRef Nimbalkar SM, Patel VK, Patel DV, Nimbalkar AS, Sethi A, Phatak A (2014) Effect of early skin-to-skin contact following normal delivery on incidence of hypothermia in neonates more than 1800 g: randomized control trial. J Perinatol 34:364–368PubMedCrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Marin Gabriel MA, Llana Martin I, Lopez Escobar A, Fernandez Villalba E, Romero Blanco I, Touza Pol P (2010) Randomized controlled trial of early skin-to-skin contact: effects on the mother and the newborn. Acta Paediatr 99:1630–1634PubMedCrossRef Marin Gabriel MA, Llana Martin I, Lopez Escobar A, Fernandez Villalba E, Romero Blanco I, Touza Pol P (2010) Randomized controlled trial of early skin-to-skin contact: effects on the mother and the newborn. Acta Paediatr 99:1630–1634PubMedCrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Lieberman E, Eichenwald E, Mathur G, Richardson D, Heffner L, Cohen A (2000) Intrapartum fever and unexplained seizures in term infants. Pediatrics 106:983–988PubMed Lieberman E, Eichenwald E, Mathur G, Richardson D, Heffner L, Cohen A (2000) Intrapartum fever and unexplained seizures in term infants. Pediatrics 106:983–988PubMed
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Grether JK, Nelson KB (1997) Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. JAMA 278:207–211PubMedCrossRef Grether JK, Nelson KB (1997) Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. JAMA 278:207–211PubMedCrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Coimbra C, Boris-Moller F, Drake M, Wieloch T (1996) Diminished neuronal damage in the rat brain by late treatment with the antipyretic drug dipyrone or cooling following cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol 92:447–453PubMedCrossRef Coimbra C, Boris-Moller F, Drake M, Wieloch T (1996) Diminished neuronal damage in the rat brain by late treatment with the antipyretic drug dipyrone or cooling following cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol 92:447–453PubMedCrossRef
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Halley M, Busto R (1996) Delayed posttraumatic brain hyperthermia worsens outcome after fluid percussion brain injury: a light and electron microscopic study in rats. Neurosurgery 38:533–541. (discussion 41)PubMed Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Halley M, Busto R (1996) Delayed posttraumatic brain hyperthermia worsens outcome after fluid percussion brain injury: a light and electron microscopic study in rats. Neurosurgery 38:533–541. (discussion 41)PubMed
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Apgar V (1953) A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Curr Res Anesth Analg 32:260–267PubMedCrossRef Apgar V (1953) A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Curr Res Anesth Analg 32:260–267PubMedCrossRef
107.
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Owen CJ, Wyllie JP (2004) Determination of heart rate in the baby at birth. Resuscitation 60:213–217PubMedCrossRef Owen CJ, Wyllie JP (2004) Determination of heart rate in the baby at birth. Resuscitation 60:213–217PubMedCrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamlin CO, O’Donnell CP, Everest NJ, Davis PG, Morley CJ (2006) Accuracy of clinical assessment of infant heart rate in the delivery room. Resuscitation 71:319–321PubMedCrossRef Kamlin CO, O’Donnell CP, Everest NJ, Davis PG, Morley CJ (2006) Accuracy of clinical assessment of infant heart rate in the delivery room. Resuscitation 71:319–321PubMedCrossRef
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson JA, Saraswat A, Simionato L et al (2013) Comparison of heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements from Masimo and Nellcor pulse oximeters in newly born term infants. Acta Paediatr 102:955–960PubMedCrossRef Dawson JA, Saraswat A, Simionato L et al (2013) Comparison of heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements from Masimo and Nellcor pulse oximeters in newly born term infants. Acta Paediatr 102:955–960PubMedCrossRef
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamlin CO, Dawson JA, O’Donnell CP et al (2008) Accuracy of pulse oximetry measurement of heart rate of newborn infants in the delivery room. J Pediatr 152:756–760PubMedCrossRef Kamlin CO, Dawson JA, O’Donnell CP et al (2008) Accuracy of pulse oximetry measurement of heart rate of newborn infants in the delivery room. J Pediatr 152:756–760PubMedCrossRef
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Katheria A, Rich W, Finer N (2012) Electrocardiogram provides a continuous heart rate faster than oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. Pediatrics 130:e1177–1181CrossRef Katheria A, Rich W, Finer N (2012) Electrocardiogram provides a continuous heart rate faster than oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. Pediatrics 130:e1177–1181CrossRef
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Voogdt KG, Morrison AC, Wood FE, van Elburg RM, Wyllie JP (2010) A randomised, simulated study assessing auscultation of heart rate at birth. Resuscitation 81:1000–1003PubMedCrossRef Voogdt KG, Morrison AC, Wood FE, van Elburg RM, Wyllie JP (2010) A randomised, simulated study assessing auscultation of heart rate at birth. Resuscitation 81:1000–1003PubMedCrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizumoto H, Tomotaki S, Shibata H et al (2012) Electrocardiogram shows reliable heart rates much earlier than pulse oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. Pediatr Int 54:205–207PubMedCrossRef Mizumoto H, Tomotaki S, Shibata H et al (2012) Electrocardiogram shows reliable heart rates much earlier than pulse oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. Pediatr Int 54:205–207PubMedCrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat van Vonderen JJ, Hooper SB, Kroese JK et al (2015) Pulse oximetry measures a lower heart rate at birth compared with electrocardiography. J Pediatr 166:49–53PubMedCrossRef van Vonderen JJ, Hooper SB, Kroese JK et al (2015) Pulse oximetry measures a lower heart rate at birth compared with electrocardiography. J Pediatr 166:49–53PubMedCrossRef
116.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Donnell CP, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Carlin JB, Morley CJ (2007) Clinical assessment of infant colour at delivery. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 92:F465–F467 O’Donnell CP, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Carlin JB, Morley CJ (2007) Clinical assessment of infant colour at delivery. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 92:F465–F467
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Konstantelos D, Gurth H, Bergert R, Ifflaender S, Rudiger M (2014) Positioning of term infants during delivery room routine handling – analysis of videos. BMC Pediatr 14:33PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Konstantelos D, Gurth H, Bergert R, Ifflaender S, Rudiger M (2014) Positioning of term infants during delivery room routine handling – analysis of videos. BMC Pediatr 14:33PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelleher J, Bhat R, Salas AA et al (2013) Oronasopharyngeal suction versus wiping of the mouth and nose at birth: a randomised equivalency trial. Lancet 382:326–330PubMedCrossRef Kelleher J, Bhat R, Salas AA et al (2013) Oronasopharyngeal suction versus wiping of the mouth and nose at birth: a randomised equivalency trial. Lancet 382:326–330PubMedCrossRef
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Cordero L Jr, Hon EH (1971) Neonatal bradycardia following nasopharyngeal stimulation. J Pediatr 78:441–447PubMedCrossRef Cordero L Jr, Hon EH (1971) Neonatal bradycardia following nasopharyngeal stimulation. J Pediatr 78:441–447PubMedCrossRef
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Gungor S, Kurt E, Teksoz E, Goktolga U, Ceyhan T, Baser I (2006) Oronasopharyngeal suction versus no suction in normal and term infants delivered by elective cesarean section: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest 61:9–14PubMedCrossRef Gungor S, Kurt E, Teksoz E, Goktolga U, Ceyhan T, Baser I (2006) Oronasopharyngeal suction versus no suction in normal and term infants delivered by elective cesarean section: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest 61:9–14PubMedCrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Waltman PA, Brewer JM, Rogers BP, May WL (2004) Building evidence for practice: a pilot study of newborn bulb suctioning at birth. J Midwifery Womens Health 49:32–38PubMed Waltman PA, Brewer JM, Rogers BP, May WL (2004) Building evidence for practice: a pilot study of newborn bulb suctioning at birth. J Midwifery Womens Health 49:32–38PubMed
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Carson BS, Losey RW, Bowes WA Jr, Simmons MA (1976) Combined obstetric and pediatric approach to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 126:712–715PubMed Carson BS, Losey RW, Bowes WA Jr, Simmons MA (1976) Combined obstetric and pediatric approach to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 126:712–715PubMed
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Ting P, Brady JP (1975) Tracheal suction in meconium aspiration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 122:767–771PubMed Ting P, Brady JP (1975) Tracheal suction in meconium aspiration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 122:767–771PubMed
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Falciglia HS, Henderschott C, Potter P, Helmchen R (1992) Does DeLee suction at the perineum prevent meconium aspiration syndrome? Am J Obstet Gynecol 167:1243–1249PubMedCrossRef Falciglia HS, Henderschott C, Potter P, Helmchen R (1992) Does DeLee suction at the perineum prevent meconium aspiration syndrome? Am J Obstet Gynecol 167:1243–1249PubMedCrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiswell TE, Tuggle JM, Turner BS (1990) Meconium aspiration syndrome: have we made a difference? Pediatrics 85:715–721PubMed Wiswell TE, Tuggle JM, Turner BS (1990) Meconium aspiration syndrome: have we made a difference? Pediatrics 85:715–721PubMed
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiswell TE, Gannon CM, Jacob J et al (2000) Delivery room management of the apparently vigorous meconium-stained neonate: results of the multicenter, international collaborative trial. Pediatrics 105:1–7PubMedCrossRef Wiswell TE, Gannon CM, Jacob J et al (2000) Delivery room management of the apparently vigorous meconium-stained neonate: results of the multicenter, international collaborative trial. Pediatrics 105:1–7PubMedCrossRef
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Vain NE, Szyld EG, Prudent LM, Wiswell TE, Aguilar AM, Vivas NI (2004) Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal suctioning of meconium-stained neonates before delivery of their shoulders: multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 364:597–602PubMedCrossRef Vain NE, Szyld EG, Prudent LM, Wiswell TE, Aguilar AM, Vivas NI (2004) Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal suctioning of meconium-stained neonates before delivery of their shoulders: multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 364:597–602PubMedCrossRef
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Chettri S, Adhisivam B, Bhat BV (2015) Endotracheal suction for nonvigorous neonates born through meconium stained amniotic fluid: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.12.076 Chettri S, Adhisivam B, Bhat BV (2015) Endotracheal suction for nonvigorous neonates born through meconium stained amniotic fluid: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.12.076
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Al Takroni AM, Parvathi CK, Mendis KB, Hassan S, Reddy I, Kudair HA (1998) Selective tracheal suctioning to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 63:259–263PubMedCrossRef Al Takroni AM, Parvathi CK, Mendis KB, Hassan S, Reddy I, Kudair HA (1998) Selective tracheal suctioning to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 63:259–263PubMedCrossRef
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis RO, Philips JB 3rd, Harris BA Jr, Wilson ER, Huddleston JF (1985) Fatal meconium aspiration syndrome occurring despite airway management considered appropriate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:731–736PubMedCrossRef Davis RO, Philips JB 3rd, Harris BA Jr, Wilson ER, Huddleston JF (1985) Fatal meconium aspiration syndrome occurring despite airway management considered appropriate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:731–736PubMedCrossRef
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Manganaro R, Mami C, Palmara A, Paolata A, Gemelli M (2001) Incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome in term meconium-stained babies managed at birth with selective tracheal intubation. J Perinat Med 29:465–468PubMed Manganaro R, Mami C, Palmara A, Paolata A, Gemelli M (2001) Incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome in term meconium-stained babies managed at birth with selective tracheal intubation. J Perinat Med 29:465–468PubMed
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoder BA (1994) Meconium-stained amniotic fluid and respiratory complications: impact of selective tracheal suction. Obstet Gynecol 83:77–84PubMed Yoder BA (1994) Meconium-stained amniotic fluid and respiratory complications: impact of selective tracheal suction. Obstet Gynecol 83:77–84PubMed
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Bent RC, Wiswell TE, Chang A (1992) Removing meconium from infant tracheae. What works best? Am J Dis Child 146:1085–1089PubMed Bent RC, Wiswell TE, Chang A (1992) Removing meconium from infant tracheae. What works best? Am J Dis Child 146:1085–1089PubMed
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Dargaville PA, Copnell B, Mills JF et al (2011) Randomized controlled trial of lung lavage with dilute surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome. J Pediatr 158:383–389e2PubMedCrossRef Dargaville PA, Copnell B, Mills JF et al (2011) Randomized controlled trial of lung lavage with dilute surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome. J Pediatr 158:383–389e2PubMedCrossRef
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Dargaville PA, Copnell B, Mills JF et al (2013) Fluid recovery during lung lavage in meconium aspiration syndrome. Acta Paediatr 102:e90–e93CrossRef Dargaville PA, Copnell B, Mills JF et al (2013) Fluid recovery during lung lavage in meconium aspiration syndrome. Acta Paediatr 102:e90–e93CrossRef
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J et al (2010) Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 81(Suppl 1):e260–e287CrossRef Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J et al (2010) Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 81(Suppl 1):e260–e287CrossRef
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Vyas H, Milner AD, Hopkin IE, Boon AW (1981) Physiologic responses to prolonged and slow-rise inflation in the resuscitation of the asphyxiated newborn infant. J Pediatr 99:635–639PubMedCrossRef Vyas H, Milner AD, Hopkin IE, Boon AW (1981) Physiologic responses to prolonged and slow-rise inflation in the resuscitation of the asphyxiated newborn infant. J Pediatr 99:635–639PubMedCrossRef
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Mortola JP, Fisher JT, Smith JB, Fox GS, Weeks S, Willis D (1982) Onset of respiration in infants delivered by cesarean section. J Appl Physiol 52:716–724PubMed Mortola JP, Fisher JT, Smith JB, Fox GS, Weeks S, Willis D (1982) Onset of respiration in infants delivered by cesarean section. J Appl Physiol 52:716–724PubMed
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Hull D (1969) Lung expansion and ventilation during resuscitation of asphyxiated newborn infants. J Pediatr 75:47–58PubMedCrossRef Hull D (1969) Lung expansion and ventilation during resuscitation of asphyxiated newborn infants. J Pediatr 75:47–58PubMedCrossRef
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Vyas H, Milner AD, Hopkins IE (1981) Intrathoracic pressure and volume changes during the spontaneous onset of respiration in babies born by cesarean section and by vaginal delivery. J Pediatr 99:787–791PubMedCrossRef Vyas H, Milner AD, Hopkins IE (1981) Intrathoracic pressure and volume changes during the spontaneous onset of respiration in babies born by cesarean section and by vaginal delivery. J Pediatr 99:787–791PubMedCrossRef
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Vyas H, Field D, Milner AD, Hopkin IE (1986) Determinants of the first inspiratory volume and functional residual capacity at birth. Pediatr Pulmonol 2:189–193PubMedCrossRef Vyas H, Field D, Milner AD, Hopkin IE (1986) Determinants of the first inspiratory volume and functional residual capacity at birth. Pediatr Pulmonol 2:189–193PubMedCrossRef
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Boon AW, Milner AD, Hopkin IE (1979) Lung expansion, tidal exchange, and formation of the functional residual capacity during resuscitation of asphyxiated neonates. J Pediatr 95:1031–1036PubMedCrossRef Boon AW, Milner AD, Hopkin IE (1979) Lung expansion, tidal exchange, and formation of the functional residual capacity during resuscitation of asphyxiated neonates. J Pediatr 95:1031–1036PubMedCrossRef
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Hird MF, Greenough A, Gamsu HR (1991) Inflating pressures for effective resuscitation of preterm infants. Early Hum Dev 26:69–72PubMedCrossRef Hird MF, Greenough A, Gamsu HR (1991) Inflating pressures for effective resuscitation of preterm infants. Early Hum Dev 26:69–72PubMedCrossRef
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindner W, Vossbeck S, Hummler H, Pohlandt F (1999) Delivery room management of extremely low birth weight infants: spontaneous breathing or intubation? Pediatrics 103:961–967PubMedCrossRef Lindner W, Vossbeck S, Hummler H, Pohlandt F (1999) Delivery room management of extremely low birth weight infants: spontaneous breathing or intubation? Pediatrics 103:961–967PubMedCrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood FE, Morley CJ, Dawson JA et al (2008) Assessing the effectiveness of two round neonatal resuscitation masks: study 1. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 93:F235–F237 Wood FE, Morley CJ, Dawson JA et al (2008) Assessing the effectiveness of two round neonatal resuscitation masks: study 1. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 93:F235–F237
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood FE, Morley CJ, Dawson JA et al (2008) Improved techniques reduce face mask leak during simulated neonatal resuscitation: study 2. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 93:F230–F234 Wood FE, Morley CJ, Dawson JA et al (2008) Improved techniques reduce face mask leak during simulated neonatal resuscitation: study 2. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 93:F230–F234
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Tracy MB, Klimek J, Coughtrey H et al (2011) Mask leak in one-person mask ventilation compared to two-person in newborn infant manikin study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F195–F200 Tracy MB, Klimek J, Coughtrey H et al (2011) Mask leak in one-person mask ventilation compared to two-person in newborn infant manikin study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F195–F200
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmolzer GM, Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, O’Donnell CP, Morley CJ, Davis PG (2011) Airway obstruction and gas leak during mask ventilation of preterm infants in the delivery room. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F254–F257CrossRef Schmolzer GM, Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, O’Donnell CP, Morley CJ, Davis PG (2011) Airway obstruction and gas leak during mask ventilation of preterm infants in the delivery room. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F254–F257CrossRef
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmolzer GM, Kamlin OC, O’Donnell CP, Dawson JA, Morley CJ, Davis PG (2010) Assessment of tidal volume and gas leak during mask ventilation of preterm infants in the delivery room. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 95:F393–F397 Schmolzer GM, Kamlin OC, O’Donnell CP, Dawson JA, Morley CJ, Davis PG (2010) Assessment of tidal volume and gas leak during mask ventilation of preterm infants in the delivery room. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 95:F393–F397
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Klingenberg C, Sobotka KS, Ong T et al (2013) Effect of sustained inflation duration; resuscitation of near-term asphyxiated lambs. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 98:F222–F227CrossRef Klingenberg C, Sobotka KS, Ong T et al (2013) Effect of sustained inflation duration; resuscitation of near-term asphyxiated lambs. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 98:F222–F227CrossRef
151.
Zurück zum Zitat te Pas AB, Siew M, Wallace MJ et al (2009) Effect of sustained inflation length on establishing functional residual capacity at birth in ventilated premature rabbits. Pediatr Res 66:295–300PubMedCrossRef te Pas AB, Siew M, Wallace MJ et al (2009) Effect of sustained inflation length on establishing functional residual capacity at birth in ventilated premature rabbits. Pediatr Res 66:295–300PubMedCrossRef
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Harling AE, Beresford MW, Vince GS, Bates M, Yoxall CW (2005) Does sustained lung inflation at resuscitation reduce lung injury in the preterm infant? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F406–F410 Harling AE, Beresford MW, Vince GS, Bates M, Yoxall CW (2005) Does sustained lung inflation at resuscitation reduce lung injury in the preterm infant? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F406–F410
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindner W, Hogel J, Pohlandt F (2005) Sustained pressure-controlled inflation or intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants in the delivery room? A randomized, controlled trial on initial respiratory support via nasopharyngeal tube. Acta Paediatr 94:303–309PubMed Lindner W, Hogel J, Pohlandt F (2005) Sustained pressure-controlled inflation or intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants in the delivery room? A randomized, controlled trial on initial respiratory support via nasopharyngeal tube. Acta Paediatr 94:303–309PubMed
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Lista G, Boni L, Scopesi F et al (2015) Sustained lung inflation at birth for preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics 135:e457–e464CrossRef Lista G, Boni L, Scopesi F et al (2015) Sustained lung inflation at birth for preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics 135:e457–e464CrossRef
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Lista G, Fontana P, Castoldi F, Cavigioli F, Dani C (2011) Does sustained lung inflation at birth improve outcome of preterm infants at risk for respiratory distress syndrome? Neonatology 99:45–50PubMedCrossRef Lista G, Fontana P, Castoldi F, Cavigioli F, Dani C (2011) Does sustained lung inflation at birth improve outcome of preterm infants at risk for respiratory distress syndrome? Neonatology 99:45–50PubMedCrossRef
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Mariani G, Dik PB, Ezquer A et al (2007) Pre-ductal and post-ductal O2 saturation in healthy term neonates after birth. J Pediatr 150:418–421PubMedCrossRef Mariani G, Dik PB, Ezquer A et al (2007) Pre-ductal and post-ductal O2 saturation in healthy term neonates after birth. J Pediatr 150:418–421PubMedCrossRef
157.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, Vento M et al (2010) Defining the reference range for oxygen saturation for infants after birth. Pediatrics 125:e1340–e1347 Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, Vento M et al (2010) Defining the reference range for oxygen saturation for infants after birth. Pediatrics 125:e1340–e1347
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis PG, Tan A, O’Donnell CP, Schulze A (2004) Resuscitation of newborn infants with 100 % oxygen or air: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 364:1329–1333PubMedCrossRef Davis PG, Tan A, O’Donnell CP, Schulze A (2004) Resuscitation of newborn infants with 100 % oxygen or air: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 364:1329–1333PubMedCrossRef
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Vento M, Moro M, Escrig R et al (2009) Preterm resuscitation with low oxygen causes less oxidative stress, inflammation, and chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0434 Vento M, Moro M, Escrig R et al (2009) Preterm resuscitation with low oxygen causes less oxidative stress, inflammation, and chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0434
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Saugstad OD, Aune D, Aguar M, Kapadia V, Finer N, Vento M (2014) Systematic review and meta-analysis of optimal initial fraction of oxygen levels in the delivery room at ≤ 32 weeks. Acta Paediatr 103:744–751PubMed Saugstad OD, Aune D, Aguar M, Kapadia V, Finer N, Vento M (2014) Systematic review and meta-analysis of optimal initial fraction of oxygen levels in the delivery room at ≤ 32 weeks. Acta Paediatr 103:744–751PubMed
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Armanian AM, Badiee Z (2012) Resuscitation of preterm newborns with low concentration oxygen versus high concentration oxygen. J Res Pharm Pract 1:25–29PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Armanian AM, Badiee Z (2012) Resuscitation of preterm newborns with low concentration oxygen versus high concentration oxygen. J Res Pharm Pract 1:25–29PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Kapadia VS, Chalak LF, Sparks JE, Allen JR, Savani RC, Wyckoff MH (2013) Resuscitation of preterm neonates with limited versus high oxygen strategy. Pediatrics 132:e1488–e1496CrossRef Kapadia VS, Chalak LF, Sparks JE, Allen JR, Savani RC, Wyckoff MH (2013) Resuscitation of preterm neonates with limited versus high oxygen strategy. Pediatrics 132:e1488–e1496CrossRef
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Lundstrom KE, Pryds O, Greisen G (1995) Oxygen at birth and prolonged cerebral vasoconstriction in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 73:F81–F86PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lundstrom KE, Pryds O, Greisen G (1995) Oxygen at birth and prolonged cerebral vasoconstriction in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 73:F81–F86PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
164.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabi Y, Singhal N, Nettel-Aguirre A (2011) Room-air versus oxygen administration for resuscitation of preterm infants: the ROAR study. Pediatrics 128:e374–e381CrossRef Rabi Y, Singhal N, Nettel-Aguirre A (2011) Room-air versus oxygen administration for resuscitation of preterm infants: the ROAR study. Pediatrics 128:e374–e381CrossRef
165.
Zurück zum Zitat Rook D, Schierbeek H, Vento M et al (2014) Resuscitation of preterm infants with different inspired oxygen fractions. J Pediatr 164:1322–1326e3PubMedCrossRef Rook D, Schierbeek H, Vento M et al (2014) Resuscitation of preterm infants with different inspired oxygen fractions. J Pediatr 164:1322–1326e3PubMedCrossRef
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang CL, Anderson C, Leone TA, Rich W, Govindaswami B, Finer NN (2008) Resuscitation of preterm neonates by using room air or 100 % oxygen. Pediatrics 121:1083–1089PubMedCrossRef Wang CL, Anderson C, Leone TA, Rich W, Govindaswami B, Finer NN (2008) Resuscitation of preterm neonates by using room air or 100 % oxygen. Pediatrics 121:1083–1089PubMedCrossRef
167.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Donnell CP, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Morley CJ (2005) Feasibility of and delay in obtaining pulse oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. J Pediatr 147:698–699PubMedCrossRef O’Donnell CP, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Morley CJ (2005) Feasibility of and delay in obtaining pulse oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. J Pediatr 147:698–699PubMedCrossRef
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, Wong C et al (2009) Oxygen saturation and heart rate during delivery room resuscitation of infants < 30 weeks’ gestation with air or 100 % oxygen. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 94:F87–F91CrossRef Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, Wong C et al (2009) Oxygen saturation and heart rate during delivery room resuscitation of infants < 30 weeks’ gestation with air or 100 % oxygen. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 94:F87–F91CrossRef
169.
Zurück zum Zitat Dildy GA, van den Berg PP, Katz M et al (1994) Intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry: fetal oxygen saturation trends during labor and relation to delivery outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171:679–684PubMedCrossRef Dildy GA, van den Berg PP, Katz M et al (1994) Intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry: fetal oxygen saturation trends during labor and relation to delivery outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171:679–684PubMedCrossRef
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabi Y, Yee W, Chen SY, Singhal N (2006) Oxygen saturation trends immediately after birth. J Pediatr 148:590–594PubMedCrossRef Rabi Y, Yee W, Chen SY, Singhal N (2006) Oxygen saturation trends immediately after birth. J Pediatr 148:590–594PubMedCrossRef
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzales GF, Salirrosas A (2005) Arterial oxygen saturation in healthy newborns delivered at term in Cerro de Pasco (4340 m) and Lima (150 m). Reprod Biol Endocrinol 3:46PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gonzales GF, Salirrosas A (2005) Arterial oxygen saturation in healthy newborns delivered at term in Cerro de Pasco (4340 m) and Lima (150 m). Reprod Biol Endocrinol 3:46PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Smit M, Dawson JA, Ganzeboom A, Hooper SB, van Roosmalen J, te Pas AB (2014) Pulse oximetry in newborns with delayed cord clamping and immediate skin-to-skin contact. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 99:F309–F314CrossRef Smit M, Dawson JA, Ganzeboom A, Hooper SB, van Roosmalen J, te Pas AB (2014) Pulse oximetry in newborns with delayed cord clamping and immediate skin-to-skin contact. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 99:F309–F314CrossRef
173.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J et al (2015) Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J et al (2015) Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Ingimarsson J, Bjorklund LJ, Curstedt T et al (2004) Incomplete protection by prophylactic surfactant against the adverse effects of large lung inflations at birth in immature lambs. Intensive Care Med 30:1446–1453PubMedCrossRef Ingimarsson J, Bjorklund LJ, Curstedt T et al (2004) Incomplete protection by prophylactic surfactant against the adverse effects of large lung inflations at birth in immature lambs. Intensive Care Med 30:1446–1453PubMedCrossRef
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Muscedere JG, Mullen JB, Gan K, Slutsky AS (1994) Tidal ventilation at low airway pressures can augment lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:1327–1334PubMedCrossRef Muscedere JG, Mullen JB, Gan K, Slutsky AS (1994) Tidal ventilation at low airway pressures can augment lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:1327–1334PubMedCrossRef
176.
Zurück zum Zitat Naik AS, Kallapur SG, Bachurski CJ et al (2001) Effects of ventilation with different positive end-expiratory pressures on cytokine expression in the preterm lamb lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:494–498PubMedCrossRef Naik AS, Kallapur SG, Bachurski CJ et al (2001) Effects of ventilation with different positive end-expiratory pressures on cytokine expression in the preterm lamb lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:494–498PubMedCrossRef
177.
Zurück zum Zitat Polglase GR, Hillman NH, Pillow JJ et al (2008) Positive end-expiratory pressure and tidal volume during initial ventilation of preterm lambs. Pediatr Res 64:517–522PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Polglase GR, Hillman NH, Pillow JJ et al (2008) Positive end-expiratory pressure and tidal volume during initial ventilation of preterm lambs. Pediatr Res 64:517–522PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
178.
Zurück zum Zitat Nilsson R, Grossmann G, Robertson B (1980) Bronchiolar epithelial lesions induced in the premature rabbit neonate by short periods of artificial ventilation. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 88:359–367 Nilsson R, Grossmann G, Robertson B (1980) Bronchiolar epithelial lesions induced in the premature rabbit neonate by short periods of artificial ventilation. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 88:359–367
179.
Zurück zum Zitat Probyn ME, Hooper SB, Dargaville PA et al (2004) Positive end expiratory pressure during resuscitation of premature lambs rapidly improves blood gases without adversely affecting arterial pressure. Pediatr Res 56:198–204PubMedCrossRef Probyn ME, Hooper SB, Dargaville PA et al (2004) Positive end expiratory pressure during resuscitation of premature lambs rapidly improves blood gases without adversely affecting arterial pressure. Pediatr Res 56:198–204PubMedCrossRef
180.
Zurück zum Zitat te Pas AB, Siew M, Wallace MJ et al (2009) Establishing functional residual capacity at birth: the effect of sustained inflation and positive end-expiratory pressure in a preterm rabbit model. Pediatr Res 65:537–541PubMedCrossRef te Pas AB, Siew M, Wallace MJ et al (2009) Establishing functional residual capacity at birth: the effect of sustained inflation and positive end-expiratory pressure in a preterm rabbit model. Pediatr Res 65:537–541PubMedCrossRef
181.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson JA, Schmolzer GM, Kamlin CO et al (2011) Oxygenation with T-piece versus self-inflating bag for ventilation of extremely preterm infants at birth: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 158:912–918 e1–2PubMedCrossRef Dawson JA, Schmolzer GM, Kamlin CO et al (2011) Oxygenation with T-piece versus self-inflating bag for ventilation of extremely preterm infants at birth: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 158:912–918 e1–2PubMedCrossRef
182.
Zurück zum Zitat Szyld E, Aguilar A, Musante GA et al (2014) Comparison of devices for newborn ventilation in the delivery room. J Pediatr 165:234–239e3PubMedCrossRef Szyld E, Aguilar A, Musante GA et al (2014) Comparison of devices for newborn ventilation in the delivery room. J Pediatr 165:234–239e3PubMedCrossRef
183.
Zurück zum Zitat Allwood AC, Madar RJ, Baumer JH, Readdy L, Wright D (2003) Changes in resuscitation practice at birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88:F375–F379PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Allwood AC, Madar RJ, Baumer JH, Readdy L, Wright D (2003) Changes in resuscitation practice at birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88:F375–F379PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
184.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole AF, Rolbin SH, Hew EM, Pynn S (1979) An improved ventilator system for delivery-room management of the newborn. Anesthesiology 51:356–358PubMedCrossRef Cole AF, Rolbin SH, Hew EM, Pynn S (1979) An improved ventilator system for delivery-room management of the newborn. Anesthesiology 51:356–358PubMedCrossRef
186.
Zurück zum Zitat Ganga-Zandzou PS, Diependaele JF, Storme L et al (1996) [Is Ambu ventilation of newborn infants a simple question of finger-touch?]. Arch Pediatr 3:1270–1272PubMedCrossRef Ganga-Zandzou PS, Diependaele JF, Storme L et al (1996) [Is Ambu ventilation of newborn infants a simple question of finger-touch?]. Arch Pediatr 3:1270–1272PubMedCrossRef
187.
Zurück zum Zitat Oddie S, Wyllie J, Scally A (2005) Use of self-inflating bags for neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 67:109–112PubMedCrossRef Oddie S, Wyllie J, Scally A (2005) Use of self-inflating bags for neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 67:109–112PubMedCrossRef
188.
Zurück zum Zitat Finer NN, Rich W, Craft A, Henderson C (2001) Comparison of methods of bag and mask ventilation for neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 49:299–305PubMedCrossRef Finer NN, Rich W, Craft A, Henderson C (2001) Comparison of methods of bag and mask ventilation for neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 49:299–305PubMedCrossRef
189.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson JA, Gerber A, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Morley CJ (2011) Providing PEEP during neonatal resuscitation: which device is best? J Paediatr Child Health 47:698–703PubMedCrossRef Dawson JA, Gerber A, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Morley CJ (2011) Providing PEEP during neonatal resuscitation: which device is best? J Paediatr Child Health 47:698–703PubMedCrossRef
190.
Zurück zum Zitat Roehr CC, Kelm M, Fischer HS, Buhrer C, Schmalisch G, Proquitte H (2010) Manual ventilation devices in neonatal resuscitation: tidal volume and positive pressure-provision. Resuscitation 81:202–205PubMedCrossRef Roehr CC, Kelm M, Fischer HS, Buhrer C, Schmalisch G, Proquitte H (2010) Manual ventilation devices in neonatal resuscitation: tidal volume and positive pressure-provision. Resuscitation 81:202–205PubMedCrossRef
191.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanter RK (1987) Evaluation of mask-bag ventilation in resuscitation of infants. Am J Dis Child 141:761–763PubMed Kanter RK (1987) Evaluation of mask-bag ventilation in resuscitation of infants. Am J Dis Child 141:761–763PubMed
192.
Zurück zum Zitat Morley CJ, Dawson JA, Stewart MJ, Hussain F, Davis PG (2010) The effect of a PEEP valve on a Laerdal neonatal self-inflating resuscitation bag. J Paediatr Child Health 46:51–56PubMedCrossRef Morley CJ, Dawson JA, Stewart MJ, Hussain F, Davis PG (2010) The effect of a PEEP valve on a Laerdal neonatal self-inflating resuscitation bag. J Paediatr Child Health 46:51–56PubMedCrossRef
193.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett S, Finer NN, Rich W, Vaucher Y (2005) A comparison of three neonatal resuscitation devices. Resuscitation 67:113–118PubMedCrossRef Bennett S, Finer NN, Rich W, Vaucher Y (2005) A comparison of three neonatal resuscitation devices. Resuscitation 67:113–118PubMedCrossRef
194.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelm M, Proquitte H, Schmalisch G, Roehr CC (2009) Reliability of two common PEEP-generating devices used in neonatal resuscitation. Klin Padiatr 221:415–418PubMedCrossRef Kelm M, Proquitte H, Schmalisch G, Roehr CC (2009) Reliability of two common PEEP-generating devices used in neonatal resuscitation. Klin Padiatr 221:415–418PubMedCrossRef
195.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartung JC, Schmolzer G, Schmalisch G, Roehr CC (2013) Repeated thermo-sterilisation further affects the reliability of positive end-expiratory pressure valves. J Paediatr Child Health 49:741–745PubMedCrossRef Hartung JC, Schmolzer G, Schmalisch G, Roehr CC (2013) Repeated thermo-sterilisation further affects the reliability of positive end-expiratory pressure valves. J Paediatr Child Health 49:741–745PubMedCrossRef
196.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmolzer GM, Morley CJ, Wong C et al (2012) Respiratory function monitor guidance of mask ventilation in the delivery room: a feasibility study. J Pediatr 160:377–381e2PubMedCrossRef Schmolzer GM, Morley CJ, Wong C et al (2012) Respiratory function monitor guidance of mask ventilation in the delivery room: a feasibility study. J Pediatr 160:377–381e2PubMedCrossRef
197.
Zurück zum Zitat Kong JY, Rich W, Finer NN, Leone TA (2013) Quantitative end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in the delivery room: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 163:104–108e1PubMedCrossRef Kong JY, Rich W, Finer NN, Leone TA (2013) Quantitative end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in the delivery room: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 163:104–108e1PubMedCrossRef
198.
Zurück zum Zitat Leone TA, Lange A, Rich W, Finer NN (2006) Disposable colorimetric carbon dioxide detector use as an indicator of a patent airway during noninvasive mask ventilation. Pediatrics 118:e202–e204CrossRef Leone TA, Lange A, Rich W, Finer NN (2006) Disposable colorimetric carbon dioxide detector use as an indicator of a patent airway during noninvasive mask ventilation. Pediatrics 118:e202–e204CrossRef
199.
Zurück zum Zitat McCarthy LK, Twomey AR, Molloy EJ, Murphy JF, O’Donnell CP (2013) A randomized trial of nasal prong or face mask for respiratory support for preterm newborns. Pediatrics 132:e389–e395 McCarthy LK, Twomey AR, Molloy EJ, Murphy JF, O’Donnell CP (2013) A randomized trial of nasal prong or face mask for respiratory support for preterm newborns. Pediatrics 132:e389–e395
200.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamlin CO, Schilleman K, Dawson JA et al (2013) Mask versus nasal tube for stabilization of preterm infants at birth: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 132:e381–e388CrossRef Kamlin CO, Schilleman K, Dawson JA et al (2013) Mask versus nasal tube for stabilization of preterm infants at birth: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 132:e381–e388CrossRef
201.
Zurück zum Zitat Trevisanuto D, Cavallin F, Nguyen LN et al (2015) Supreme laryngeal mask airway versus face mask during neonatal resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 167(2):286–291.e1PubMedCrossRef Trevisanuto D, Cavallin F, Nguyen LN et al (2015) Supreme laryngeal mask airway versus face mask during neonatal resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 167(2):286–291.e1PubMedCrossRef
202.
Zurück zum Zitat Esmail N, Saleh M et al (2002) Laryngeal mask airway versus endotracheal intubation for Apgar score improvement in neonatal resuscitation. Egyptian J Anesthesiol 18:115–121 Esmail N, Saleh M et al (2002) Laryngeal mask airway versus endotracheal intubation for Apgar score improvement in neonatal resuscitation. Egyptian J Anesthesiol 18:115–121
203.
Zurück zum Zitat Trevisanuto D, Micaglio M, Pitton M, Magarotto M, Piva D, Zanardo V (2004) Laryngeal mask airway: is the management of neonates requiring positive pressure ventilation at birth changing? Resuscitation 62:151–157PubMedCrossRef Trevisanuto D, Micaglio M, Pitton M, Magarotto M, Piva D, Zanardo V (2004) Laryngeal mask airway: is the management of neonates requiring positive pressure ventilation at birth changing? Resuscitation 62:151–157PubMedCrossRef
204.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh R (2005) Controlled trial to evaluate the use of LMA for neonatal resuscitation. J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol 21:303–306 Singh R (2005) Controlled trial to evaluate the use of LMA for neonatal resuscitation. J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol 21:303–306
205.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu XY, Lin BC, Zhang QS, Ye HM, Yu RJ (2011) A prospective evaluation of the efficacy of the laryngeal mask airway during neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 82:1405–1409PubMedCrossRef Zhu XY, Lin BC, Zhang QS, Ye HM, Yu RJ (2011) A prospective evaluation of the efficacy of the laryngeal mask airway during neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation 82:1405–1409PubMedCrossRef
206.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmolzer GM, Agarwal M, Kamlin CO, Davis PG (2013) Supraglottic airway devices during neonatal resuscitation: an historical perspective, systematic review and meta-analysis of available clinical trials. Resuscitation 84:722–730PubMedCrossRef Schmolzer GM, Agarwal M, Kamlin CO, Davis PG (2013) Supraglottic airway devices during neonatal resuscitation: an historical perspective, systematic review and meta-analysis of available clinical trials. Resuscitation 84:722–730PubMedCrossRef
207.
Zurück zum Zitat Kempley ST, Moreiras JW, Petrone FL (2008) Endotracheal tube length for neonatal intubation. Resuscitation 77:369–373PubMedCrossRef Kempley ST, Moreiras JW, Petrone FL (2008) Endotracheal tube length for neonatal intubation. Resuscitation 77:369–373PubMedCrossRef
208.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill I, O’Donnell CP (2014) Vocal cord guides on neonatal endotracheal tubes. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 99:F344PubMedCrossRef Gill I, O’Donnell CP (2014) Vocal cord guides on neonatal endotracheal tubes. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 99:F344PubMedCrossRef
209.
210.
Zurück zum Zitat Aziz HF, Martin JB, Moore JJ (1999) The pediatric disposable end-tidal carbon dioxide detector role in endotracheal intubation in newborns. J Perinatol 19:110–113PubMedCrossRef Aziz HF, Martin JB, Moore JJ (1999) The pediatric disposable end-tidal carbon dioxide detector role in endotracheal intubation in newborns. J Perinatol 19:110–113PubMedCrossRef
211.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhende MS, LaCovey D (1995) A note of caution about the continuous use of colorimetric end-tidal CO2 detectors in children. Pediatrics 95:800–801PubMed Bhende MS, LaCovey D (1995) A note of caution about the continuous use of colorimetric end-tidal CO2 detectors in children. Pediatrics 95:800–801PubMed
212.
Zurück zum Zitat Repetto JE, Donohue P-CP, Baker SF, Kelly L, Nogee LM (2001)Use of capnography in the delivery room for assessment of endotracheal tube placement. J Perinatol 21:284–287PubMedCrossRef Repetto JE, Donohue P-CP, Baker SF, Kelly L, Nogee LM (2001)Use of capnography in the delivery room for assessment of endotracheal tube placement. J Perinatol 21:284–287PubMedCrossRef
213.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts WA, Maniscalco WM, Cohen AR, Litman RS, Chhibber A (1995) The use of capnography for recognition of esophageal intubation in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Pulmonol 19:262–268PubMedCrossRef Roberts WA, Maniscalco WM, Cohen AR, Litman RS, Chhibber A (1995) The use of capnography for recognition of esophageal intubation in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Pulmonol 19:262–268PubMedCrossRef
214.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosono S, Inami I, Fujita H, Minato M, Takahashi S, Mugishima H (2009) A role of end-tidal CO(2) monitoring for assessment of tracheal intubations in very low birth weight infants during neonatal resuscitation at birth. J Perinat Med 37:79–84PubMed Hosono S, Inami I, Fujita H, Minato M, Takahashi S, Mugishima H (2009) A role of end-tidal CO(2) monitoring for assessment of tracheal intubations in very low birth weight infants during neonatal resuscitation at birth. J Perinat Med 37:79–84PubMed
215.
Zurück zum Zitat Garey DM, Ward R, Rich W, Heldt G, Leone T, Finer NN (2008) Tidal volume threshold for colorimetric carbon dioxide detectors available for use in neonates. Pediatrics 121:e1524–e1527PubMedCrossRef Garey DM, Ward R, Rich W, Heldt G, Leone T, Finer NN (2008) Tidal volume threshold for colorimetric carbon dioxide detectors available for use in neonates. Pediatrics 121:e1524–e1527PubMedCrossRef
216.
Zurück zum Zitat Morley CJ, Davis PG, Doyle LW, Brion LP, Hascoet JM, Carlin JB (2008) Nasal CPAP or intubation at birth for very preterm infants. N Engl J Med 358:700–708PubMedCrossRef Morley CJ, Davis PG, Doyle LW, Brion LP, Hascoet JM, Carlin JB (2008) Nasal CPAP or intubation at birth for very preterm infants. N Engl J Med 358:700–708PubMedCrossRef
217.
Zurück zum Zitat Network SSGotEKSNNR, Finer NN, Carlo WA et al (2010) Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. The New England journal of medicine 362:1970–1909PubMedCrossRef Network SSGotEKSNNR, Finer NN, Carlo WA et al (2010) Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. The New England journal of medicine 362:1970–1909PubMedCrossRef
218.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn MS, Kaempf J, de Klerk A et al (2011) Randomized trial comparing 3 approaches to the initial respiratory management of preterm neonates. Pediatrics 128:e1069–e1076PubMedCrossRef Dunn MS, Kaempf J, de Klerk A et al (2011) Randomized trial comparing 3 approaches to the initial respiratory management of preterm neonates. Pediatrics 128:e1069–e1076PubMedCrossRef
219.
Zurück zum Zitat Hishikawa K, Goishi K, Fujiwara T, Kaneshige M, Ito Y, Sago H (2015) Pulmonary air leak associated with CPAP at term birth resuscitation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed Hishikawa K, Goishi K, Fujiwara T, Kaneshige M, Ito Y, Sago H (2015) Pulmonary air leak associated with CPAP at term birth resuscitation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
220.
Zurück zum Zitat Poets CF, Rudiger M (2015) Mask CPAP during neonatal transition: too much of a good thing for some term infants? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed Poets CF, Rudiger M (2015) Mask CPAP during neonatal transition: too much of a good thing for some term infants? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
221.
Zurück zum Zitat Houri PK, Frank LR, Menegazzi JJ, Taylor R (1997) A randomized, controlled trial of two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest [see comment]. Prehosp Emerg Care 1:65–67PubMedCrossRef Houri PK, Frank LR, Menegazzi JJ, Taylor R (1997) A randomized, controlled trial of two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest [see comment]. Prehosp Emerg Care 1:65–67PubMedCrossRef
222.
Zurück zum Zitat David R (1988) Closed chest cardiac massage in the newborn infant. Pediatrics 81:552–554PubMed David R (1988) Closed chest cardiac massage in the newborn infant. Pediatrics 81:552–554PubMed
223.
Zurück zum Zitat Menegazzi JJ, Auble TE, Nicklas KA, Hosack GM, Rack L, Goode JS (1993) Two-thumb versus two-finger chest compression during CRP in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 22:240–243PubMedCrossRef Menegazzi JJ, Auble TE, Nicklas KA, Hosack GM, Rack L, Goode JS (1993) Two-thumb versus two-finger chest compression during CRP in a swine infant model of cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 22:240–243PubMedCrossRef
224.
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler MM, Stobie GH (1963) An improved technique of external caridac compression in infants and young children. N Engl J Med 269:606–610PubMedCrossRef Thaler MM, Stobie GH (1963) An improved technique of external caridac compression in infants and young children. N Engl J Med 269:606–610PubMedCrossRef
225.
Zurück zum Zitat Christman C, Hemway RJ, Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM (2011) The two-thumb is superior to the two-finger method for administering chest compressions in a manikin model of neonatal resuscitation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F99–F101PubMedCrossRef Christman C, Hemway RJ, Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM (2011) The two-thumb is superior to the two-finger method for administering chest compressions in a manikin model of neonatal resuscitation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F99–F101PubMedCrossRef
226.
Zurück zum Zitat Dellimore K, Heunis S, Gohier F et al (2013) Development of a diagnostic glove for unobtrusive measurement of chest compression force and depth during neonatal CPR. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013:350–353PubMed Dellimore K, Heunis S, Gohier F et al (2013) Development of a diagnostic glove for unobtrusive measurement of chest compression force and depth during neonatal CPR. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2013:350–353PubMed
227.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorfsman ML, Menegazzi JJ, Wadas RJ, Auble TE (2000) Two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in an infant model of prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acad Emerg Med 7:1077–1082PubMedCrossRef Dorfsman ML, Menegazzi JJ, Wadas RJ, Auble TE (2000) Two-thumb vs two-finger chest compression in an infant model of prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acad Emerg Med 7:1077–1082PubMedCrossRef
228.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin PS, Kemp AM, Theobald PS, Maguire SA, Jones MD (2013) Do chest compressions during simulated infant CPR comply with international recommendations? Arch Dis Child 98:576–581PubMedCrossRef Martin PS, Kemp AM, Theobald PS, Maguire SA, Jones MD (2013) Do chest compressions during simulated infant CPR comply with international recommendations? Arch Dis Child 98:576–581PubMedCrossRef
229.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin P, Theobald P, Kemp A, Maguire S, Maconochie I, Jones M (2013) Real-time feedback can improve infant manikin cardiopulmonary resuscitation by up to 79 % – a randomised controlled trial. Resuscitation 84:1125–1130PubMedCrossRef Martin P, Theobald P, Kemp A, Maguire S, Maconochie I, Jones M (2013) Real-time feedback can improve infant manikin cardiopulmonary resuscitation by up to 79 % – a randomised controlled trial. Resuscitation 84:1125–1130PubMedCrossRef
230.
Zurück zum Zitat Moya F, James LS, Burnard ED, Hanks EC (1962) Cardiac massage in the newborn infant through the intact chest. Am J Obstet Gynecol 84:798–803PubMed Moya F, James LS, Burnard ED, Hanks EC (1962) Cardiac massage in the newborn infant through the intact chest. Am J Obstet Gynecol 84:798–803PubMed
231.
Zurück zum Zitat Park J, Yoon C, Lee JC et al (2014) Manikin-integrated digital measuring system for assessment of infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 18:1659–1667PubMedCrossRef Park J, Yoon C, Lee JC et al (2014) Manikin-integrated digital measuring system for assessment of infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 18:1659–1667PubMedCrossRef
232.
Zurück zum Zitat Todres ID, Rogers MC (1975) Methods of external cardiac massage in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 86:781–782PubMedCrossRef Todres ID, Rogers MC (1975) Methods of external cardiac massage in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 86:781–782PubMedCrossRef
233.
Zurück zum Zitat Udassi S, Udassi JP, Lamb MA et al (2010) Two-thumb technique is superior to two-finger technique during lone rescuer infant manikin CPR. Resuscitation 81:712–717PubMedCrossRef Udassi S, Udassi JP, Lamb MA et al (2010) Two-thumb technique is superior to two-finger technique during lone rescuer infant manikin CPR. Resuscitation 81:712–717PubMedCrossRef
234.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitelaw CC, Slywka B, Goldsmith LJ (2000) Comparison of a two-finger versus two-thumb method for chest compressions by healthcare providers in an infant mechanical model. Resuscitation 43:213–216PubMedCrossRef Whitelaw CC, Slywka B, Goldsmith LJ (2000) Comparison of a two-finger versus two-thumb method for chest compressions by healthcare providers in an infant mechanical model. Resuscitation 43:213–216PubMedCrossRef
235.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim JS, Cho Y, Ryu S et al (2013)Comparison of overlapping (OP) and adjacent thumb positions (AP) for cardiac compressions using the encircling method in infants. Emerg Med J 30:139–142PubMedCrossRef Lim JS, Cho Y, Ryu S et al (2013)Comparison of overlapping (OP) and adjacent thumb positions (AP) for cardiac compressions using the encircling method in infants. Emerg Med J 30:139–142PubMedCrossRef
236.
Zurück zum Zitat Orlowski JP (1986) Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children. Ann Emerg Med 15:667–673PubMedCrossRef Orlowski JP (1986) Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children. Ann Emerg Med 15:667–673PubMedCrossRef
237.
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips GW, Zideman DA (1986) Relation of infant heart to sternum: its significance in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet 1:1024–1025PubMedCrossRef Phillips GW, Zideman DA (1986) Relation of infant heart to sternum: its significance in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet 1:1024–1025PubMedCrossRef
238.
Zurück zum Zitat Saini SS, Gupta N, Kumar P, Bhalla AK, Kaur H (2012) A comparison of two-fingers technique and two-thumbs encircling hands technique of chest compression in neonates. J Perinatol 32:690–694PubMedCrossRef Saini SS, Gupta N, Kumar P, Bhalla AK, Kaur H (2012) A comparison of two-fingers technique and two-thumbs encircling hands technique of chest compression in neonates. J Perinatol 32:690–694PubMedCrossRef
239.
Zurück zum Zitat You Y (2009) Optimum location for chest compressions during two-rescuer infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 80:1378–1381PubMedCrossRef You Y (2009) Optimum location for chest compressions during two-rescuer infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 80:1378–1381PubMedCrossRef
240.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer A, Nadkarni V, Pollock A et al (2010) Evaluation of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program’s recommended chest compression depth using computerized tomography imaging. Resuscitation 81:544–548PubMedCrossRef Meyer A, Nadkarni V, Pollock A et al (2010) Evaluation of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program’s recommended chest compression depth using computerized tomography imaging. Resuscitation 81:544–548PubMedCrossRef
241.
Zurück zum Zitat Dannevig I, Solevag AL, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2012) Lung injury in asphyxiated newborn pigs resuscitated from cardiac arrest – the impact of supplementary oxygen, longer ventilation intervals and chest compressions at different compression-to-ventilation ratios. Open Respir Med J 6:89–96PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dannevig I, Solevag AL, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2012) Lung injury in asphyxiated newborn pigs resuscitated from cardiac arrest – the impact of supplementary oxygen, longer ventilation intervals and chest compressions at different compression-to-ventilation ratios. Open Respir Med J 6:89–96PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
242.
Zurück zum Zitat Dannevig I, Solevag AL, Sonerud T, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2013) Brain inflammation induced by severe asphyxia in newborn pigs and the impact of alternative resuscitation strategies on the newborn central nervous system. Pediatr Res 73:163–170PubMedCrossRef Dannevig I, Solevag AL, Sonerud T, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2013) Brain inflammation induced by severe asphyxia in newborn pigs and the impact of alternative resuscitation strategies on the newborn central nervous system. Pediatr Res 73:163–170PubMedCrossRef
243.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemway RJ, Christman C, Perlman J (2013) The 3:1 is superior to a 15:2 ratio in a newborn manikin model in terms of quality of chest compressions and number of ventilations. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 98:F42–F45CrossRef Hemway RJ, Christman C, Perlman J (2013) The 3:1 is superior to a 15:2 ratio in a newborn manikin model in terms of quality of chest compressions and number of ventilations. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 98:F42–F45CrossRef
244.
Zurück zum Zitat Solevag AL, Dannevig I, Wyckoff M, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2010) Extended series of cardiac compressions during CPR in a swine model of perinatal asphyxia. Resuscitation 81:1571–1576PubMedCrossRef Solevag AL, Dannevig I, Wyckoff M, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2010) Extended series of cardiac compressions during CPR in a swine model of perinatal asphyxia. Resuscitation 81:1571–1576PubMedCrossRef
245.
Zurück zum Zitat Solevag AL, Dannevig I, Wyckoff M, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2011) Return of spontaneous circulation with a compression:ventilation ratio of 15:2 versus 3:1 in newborn pigs with cardiac arrest due to asphyxia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F417–F421CrossRef Solevag AL, Dannevig I, Wyckoff M, Saugstad OD, Nakstad B (2011) Return of spontaneous circulation with a compression:ventilation ratio of 15:2 versus 3:1 in newborn pigs with cardiac arrest due to asphyxia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 96:F417–F421CrossRef
246.
Zurück zum Zitat Solevag AL, Madland JM, Gjaerum E, Nakstad B (2012) Minute ventilation at different compression to ventilation ratios, different ventilation rates, and continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilation in a newborn manikin. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:73PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Solevag AL, Madland JM, Gjaerum E, Nakstad B (2012) Minute ventilation at different compression to ventilation ratios, different ventilation rates, and continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilation in a newborn manikin. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 20:73PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
247.
Zurück zum Zitat Dean JM, Koehler RC, Schleien CL et al (1991) Improved blood flow during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation with 30 % duty cycle in infant pigs. Circulation 84:896–904PubMedCrossRef Dean JM, Koehler RC, Schleien CL et al (1991) Improved blood flow during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation with 30 % duty cycle in infant pigs. Circulation 84:896–904PubMedCrossRef
248.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkowitz ID, Chantarojanasiri T, Koehler RC et al (1989) Blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with simultaneous compression and ventilation in infant pigs. Pediatr Res 26:558–564PubMedCrossRef Berkowitz ID, Chantarojanasiri T, Koehler RC et al (1989) Blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with simultaneous compression and ventilation in infant pigs. Pediatr Res 26:558–564PubMedCrossRef
249.
Zurück zum Zitat Linner R, Werner O, Perez-de-Sa V, Cunha-Goncalves D (2009) Circulatory recovery is as fast with air ventilation as with 100 % oxygen after asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest in piglets. Pediatr Res 66:391–394PubMedCrossRef Linner R, Werner O, Perez-de-Sa V, Cunha-Goncalves D (2009) Circulatory recovery is as fast with air ventilation as with 100 % oxygen after asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest in piglets. Pediatr Res 66:391–394PubMedCrossRef
250.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipinski CA, Hicks SD, Callaway CW (1999) Normoxic ventilation during resuscitation and outcome from asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Resuscitation 42:221–229PubMedCrossRef Lipinski CA, Hicks SD, Callaway CW (1999) Normoxic ventilation during resuscitation and outcome from asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Resuscitation 42:221–229PubMedCrossRef
251.
Zurück zum Zitat Perez-de-Sa V, Cunha-Goncalves D, Nordh A et al (2009) High brain tissue oxygen tension during ventilation with 100 % oxygen after fetal asphyxia in newborn sheep. Pediatr Res 65:57–61PubMedCrossRef Perez-de-Sa V, Cunha-Goncalves D, Nordh A et al (2009) High brain tissue oxygen tension during ventilation with 100 % oxygen after fetal asphyxia in newborn sheep. Pediatr Res 65:57–61PubMedCrossRef
252.
Zurück zum Zitat Solevag AL, Dannevig I, Nakstad B, Saugstad OD (2010) Resuscitation of severely asphyctic newborn pigs with cardiac arrest by using 21 % or 100 % oxygen. Neonatology 98:64–72PubMedCrossRef Solevag AL, Dannevig I, Nakstad B, Saugstad OD (2010) Resuscitation of severely asphyctic newborn pigs with cardiac arrest by using 21 % or 100 % oxygen. Neonatology 98:64–72PubMedCrossRef
253.
Zurück zum Zitat Temesvari P, Karg E, Bodi I et al (2001) Impaired early neurologic outcome in newborn piglets reoxygenated with 100 % oxygen compared with room air after pneumothorax-induced asphyxia. Pediatr Res 49:812–819PubMedCrossRef Temesvari P, Karg E, Bodi I et al (2001) Impaired early neurologic outcome in newborn piglets reoxygenated with 100 % oxygen compared with room air after pneumothorax-induced asphyxia. Pediatr Res 49:812–819PubMedCrossRef
254.
Zurück zum Zitat Walson KH, Tang M, Glumac A et al (2011) Normoxic versus hyperoxic resuscitation in pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest: effects on oxidative stress. Crit Care Med 39:335–343PubMedCrossRef Walson KH, Tang M, Glumac A et al (2011) Normoxic versus hyperoxic resuscitation in pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest: effects on oxidative stress. Crit Care Med 39:335–343PubMedCrossRef
255.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeh ST, Cawley RJ, Aune SE, Angelos MG (2009) Oxygen requirement during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to effect return of spontaneous circulation. Resuscitation 80:951–955PubMedCrossRef Yeh ST, Cawley RJ, Aune SE, Angelos MG (2009) Oxygen requirement during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to effect return of spontaneous circulation. Resuscitation 80:951–955PubMedCrossRef
256.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg RA, Henry C, Otto CW et al (1996) Initial end-tidal CO2 is markedly elevated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after asphyxial cardiac arrest. Pediatr Emerg Care 12:245–248PubMedCrossRef Berg RA, Henry C, Otto CW et al (1996) Initial end-tidal CO2 is markedly elevated during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after asphyxial cardiac arrest. Pediatr Emerg Care 12:245–248PubMedCrossRef
257.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhende MS, Karasic DG, Menegazzi JJ (1995) Evaluation of an end-tidal CO2 detector during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a canine model for pediatric cardiac arrest. Pediatr Emerg Care 11:365–368PubMedCrossRef Bhende MS, Karasic DG, Menegazzi JJ (1995) Evaluation of an end-tidal CO2 detector during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a canine model for pediatric cardiac arrest. Pediatr Emerg Care 11:365–368PubMedCrossRef
258.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhende MS, Thompson AE (1995) Evaluation of an end-tidal CO2 detector during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Pediatrics 95:395–399PubMed Bhende MS, Thompson AE (1995) Evaluation of an end-tidal CO2 detector during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Pediatrics 95:395–399PubMed
259.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhende MS, Karasic DG, Karasic RB (1996) End-tidal carbon dioxide changes during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after experimental asphyxial cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 14:349–350PubMedCrossRef Bhende MS, Karasic DG, Karasic RB (1996) End-tidal carbon dioxide changes during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after experimental asphyxial cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 14:349–350PubMedCrossRef
260.
Zurück zum Zitat Chalak LF, Barber CA, Hynan L, Garcia D, Christie L, Wyckoff MH (2011) End-tidal CO(2) detection of an audible heart rate during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation after asystole in asphyxiated piglets. Pediatr Res 69:401–405PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chalak LF, Barber CA, Hynan L, Garcia D, Christie L, Wyckoff MH (2011) End-tidal CO(2) detection of an audible heart rate during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation after asystole in asphyxiated piglets. Pediatr Res 69:401–405PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
261.
Zurück zum Zitat Crespo SG, Schoffstall JM, Fuhs LR, Spivey WH (1991) Comparison of two doses of endotracheal epinephrine in a cardiac arrest model. Ann Emerg Med 20:230–234PubMedCrossRef Crespo SG, Schoffstall JM, Fuhs LR, Spivey WH (1991) Comparison of two doses of endotracheal epinephrine in a cardiac arrest model. Ann Emerg Med 20:230–234PubMedCrossRef
262.
Zurück zum Zitat Jasani MS, Nadkarni VM, Finkelstein MS, Mandell GA, Salzman SK, Norman ME (1994) Effects of different techniques of endotracheal epinephrine administration in pediatric porcine hypoxic-hypercarbic cardiopulmonary arrest. Crit Care Med 22:1174–1180PubMedCrossRef Jasani MS, Nadkarni VM, Finkelstein MS, Mandell GA, Salzman SK, Norman ME (1994) Effects of different techniques of endotracheal epinephrine administration in pediatric porcine hypoxic-hypercarbic cardiopulmonary arrest. Crit Care Med 22:1174–1180PubMedCrossRef
263.
Zurück zum Zitat Mielke LL, Frank C, Lanzinger MJ et al (1998) Plasma catecholamine levels following tracheal and intravenous epinephrine administration in swine. Resuscitation 36:187–192PubMedCrossRef Mielke LL, Frank C, Lanzinger MJ et al (1998) Plasma catecholamine levels following tracheal and intravenous epinephrine administration in swine. Resuscitation 36:187–192PubMedCrossRef
264.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts JR, Greenberg MI, Knaub MA, Kendrick ZV, Baskin SI (1979) Blood levels following intravenous and endotracheal epinephrine administration. JACEP 8:53–56PubMedCrossRef Roberts JR, Greenberg MI, Knaub MA, Kendrick ZV, Baskin SI (1979) Blood levels following intravenous and endotracheal epinephrine administration. JACEP 8:53–56PubMedCrossRef
265.
Zurück zum Zitat Hornchen U, Schuttler J, Stoeckel H, Eichelkraut W, Hahn N (1987) Endobronchial instillation of epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 15:1037–1039PubMedCrossRef Hornchen U, Schuttler J, Stoeckel H, Eichelkraut W, Hahn N (1987) Endobronchial instillation of epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 15:1037–1039PubMedCrossRef
266.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM, Laptook AR (2005) Use of volume expansion during delivery room resuscitation in near-term and term infants. Pediatrics 115:950–955PubMedCrossRef Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM, Laptook AR (2005) Use of volume expansion during delivery room resuscitation in near-term and term infants. Pediatrics 115:950–955PubMedCrossRef
267.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrington DJ, Redman CW, Moulden M, Greenwood CE (2007) The long-term outcome in surviving infants with Apgar zero at 10 min: a systematic review of the literature and hospital-based cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196:463 e1–5PubMedCrossRef Harrington DJ, Redman CW, Moulden M, Greenwood CE (2007) The long-term outcome in surviving infants with Apgar zero at 10 min: a systematic review of the literature and hospital-based cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196:463 e1–5PubMedCrossRef
268.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SK, Penner PL, Cox M (1991) Comparison of the attitudes of health care professionals and parents toward active treatment of very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 88:110–114PubMed Lee SK, Penner PL, Cox M (1991) Comparison of the attitudes of health care professionals and parents toward active treatment of very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 88:110–114PubMed
269.
Zurück zum Zitat Kopelman LM, Irons TG, Kopelman AE (1988) Neonatologists judge the „Baby Doe“ regulations. N Engl J Med 318:677–683PubMedCrossRef Kopelman LM, Irons TG, Kopelman AE (1988) Neonatologists judge the „Baby Doe“ regulations. N Engl J Med 318:677–683PubMedCrossRef
270.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanders MR, Donohue PK, Oberdorf MA, Rosenkrantz TS, Allen MC (1995) Perceptions of the limit of viability: neonatologists’ attitudes toward extremely preterm infants. J Perinatol 15:494–502PubMed Sanders MR, Donohue PK, Oberdorf MA, Rosenkrantz TS, Allen MC (1995) Perceptions of the limit of viability: neonatologists’ attitudes toward extremely preterm infants. J Perinatol 15:494–502PubMed
271.
Zurück zum Zitat Rysavy MA, Li L, Bell EF et al (2015) Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. N Engl J Med 372:1801–1811PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rysavy MA, Li L, Bell EF et al (2015) Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. N Engl J Med 372:1801–1811PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
272.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel H, Beeby PJ (2004) Resuscitation beyond 10 min of term babies born without signs of life. J Paediatr Child Health 40:136–138PubMedCrossRef Patel H, Beeby PJ (2004) Resuscitation beyond 10 min of term babies born without signs of life. J Paediatr Child Health 40:136–138PubMedCrossRef
273.
Zurück zum Zitat Casalaz DM, Marlow N, Speidel BD (1998) Outcome of resuscitation following unexpected apparent stillbirth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 78:F112–F115PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Casalaz DM, Marlow N, Speidel BD (1998) Outcome of resuscitation following unexpected apparent stillbirth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 78:F112–F115PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
274.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasdorf E, Laptook A, Azzopardi D, Jacobs S, Perlman JM (2015) Improving infant outcome with a 10 min Apgar of 0. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 100:F102–F105CrossRef Kasdorf E, Laptook A, Azzopardi D, Jacobs S, Perlman JM (2015) Improving infant outcome with a 10 min Apgar of 0. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 100:F102–F105CrossRef
275.
Zurück zum Zitat Laptook AR, Shankaran S, Ambalavanan N et al (2009) Outcome of term infants using apgar scores at 10 min following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics 124:1619–1626PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Laptook AR, Shankaran S, Ambalavanan N et al (2009) Outcome of term infants using apgar scores at 10 min following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics 124:1619–1626PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
276.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar S, Bhagat I, Dechert RE, Barks JD (2010) Predicting death despite therapeutic hypothermia in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 95:F423–F428CrossRef Sarkar S, Bhagat I, Dechert RE, Barks JD (2010) Predicting death despite therapeutic hypothermia in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 95:F423–F428CrossRef
277.
Zurück zum Zitat Bottoms SF, Paul RH, Mercer BM et al (1999) Obstetric determinants of neonatal survival: antenatal predictors of neonatal survival and morbidity in extremely low birth weight infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180:665–669PubMedCrossRef Bottoms SF, Paul RH, Mercer BM et al (1999) Obstetric determinants of neonatal survival: antenatal predictors of neonatal survival and morbidity in extremely low birth weight infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180:665–669PubMedCrossRef
278.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA, Bobashev G et al (2005) Prediction of death for extremely low birth weight neonates. Pediatrics 116:1367–1373PubMedCrossRef Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA, Bobashev G et al (2005) Prediction of death for extremely low birth weight neonates. Pediatrics 116:1367–1373PubMedCrossRef
279.
Zurück zum Zitat Manktelow BN, Seaton SE, Field DJ, Draper ES (2013) Population-based estimates of in-unit survival for very preterm infants. Pediatrics 131:e425–e432PubMedCrossRef Manktelow BN, Seaton SE, Field DJ, Draper ES (2013) Population-based estimates of in-unit survival for very preterm infants. Pediatrics 131:e425–e432PubMedCrossRef
280.
Zurück zum Zitat Medlock S, Ravelli AC, Tamminga P, Mol BW, Abu-Hanna A (2011) Prediction of mortality in very premature infants: a systematic review of prediction models. PloS one 6:e23441PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Medlock S, Ravelli AC, Tamminga P, Mol BW, Abu-Hanna A (2011) Prediction of mortality in very premature infants: a systematic review of prediction models. PloS one 6:e23441PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
281.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyson JE, Parikh NA, Langer J et al (2008) Intensive care for extreme prematurity – moving beyond gestational age. N Engl J Med 358:1672–1681PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Tyson JE, Parikh NA, Langer J et al (2008) Intensive care for extreme prematurity – moving beyond gestational age. N Engl J Med 358:1672–1681PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
282.
Zurück zum Zitat Marlow N, Bennett C, Draper ES, Hennessy EM, Morgan AS, Costeloe KL (2014) Perinatal outcomes for extremely preterm babies in relation to place of birth in England: the EPICure 2 study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 99:F181–F188 Marlow N, Bennett C, Draper ES, Hennessy EM, Morgan AS, Costeloe KL (2014) Perinatal outcomes for extremely preterm babies in relation to place of birth in England: the EPICure 2 study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 99:F181–F188
283.
Zurück zum Zitat Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2006) Critical care decisions in fetal and neonatal medicine: ethical issues. ISBN 1 904384 14 Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2006) Critical care decisions in fetal and neonatal medicine: ethical issues. ISBN 1 904384 14
284.
Zurück zum Zitat Swamy R, Mohapatra S, Bythell M, Embleton ND (2010) Survival in infants live born at less than 24 weeks’ gestation: the hidden morbidity of non-survivors. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed Swamy R, Mohapatra S, Bythell M, Embleton ND (2010) Survival in infants live born at less than 24 weeks’ gestation: the hidden morbidity of non-survivors. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
285.
Zurück zum Zitat Baskett PJ, Steen PA, Bossaert L (2005) European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 8. The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions. Resuscitation 67(Suppl 1):S171–S180 Baskett PJ, Steen PA, Bossaert L (2005) European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 8. The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions. Resuscitation 67(Suppl 1):S171–S180
286.
Zurück zum Zitat Fulbrook P, Latour J, Albarran J et al (2007) The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: European federation of Critical Care Nursing associations, European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care and European Society of Cardiology Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions Joint Position Statement. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 6:255–258PubMedCrossRef Fulbrook P, Latour J, Albarran J et al (2007) The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: European federation of Critical Care Nursing associations, European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care and European Society of Cardiology Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions Joint Position Statement. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 6:255–258PubMedCrossRef
287.
Zurück zum Zitat Brambrink AM, Ichord RN, Martin LJ, Koehler RC, Traystman RJ (1999) Poor outcome after hypoxia-ischemia in newborns is associated with physiological abnormalities during early recovery. Possible relevance to secondary brain injury after head trauma in infants. Exp Toxicol Pathol 51:151–162PubMedCrossRef Brambrink AM, Ichord RN, Martin LJ, Koehler RC, Traystman RJ (1999) Poor outcome after hypoxia-ischemia in newborns is associated with physiological abnormalities during early recovery. Possible relevance to secondary brain injury after head trauma in infants. Exp Toxicol Pathol 51:151–162PubMedCrossRef
288.
Zurück zum Zitat Vannucci RC, Vannucci SJ (1978) Cerebral carbohydrate metabolism during hypoglycemia and anoxia in newborn rats. Ann Neurol 4:73–79PubMedCrossRef Vannucci RC, Vannucci SJ (1978) Cerebral carbohydrate metabolism during hypoglycemia and anoxia in newborn rats. Ann Neurol 4:73–79PubMedCrossRef
289.
Zurück zum Zitat Yager JY, Heitjan DF, Towfighi J, Vannucci RC (1992) Effect of insulin-induced and fasting hypoglycemia on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Pediatr Res 31:138–142PubMedCrossRef Yager JY, Heitjan DF, Towfighi J, Vannucci RC (1992) Effect of insulin-induced and fasting hypoglycemia on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Pediatr Res 31:138–142PubMedCrossRef
290.
Zurück zum Zitat Salhab WA, Wyckoff MH, Laptook AR, Perlman JM (2004) Initial hypoglycemia and neonatal brain injury in term infants with severe fetal acidemia. Pediatrics 114:361–366PubMedCrossRef Salhab WA, Wyckoff MH, Laptook AR, Perlman JM (2004) Initial hypoglycemia and neonatal brain injury in term infants with severe fetal acidemia. Pediatrics 114:361–366PubMedCrossRef
291.
Zurück zum Zitat Kent TA, Soukup VM, Fabian RH (2001) Heterogeneity affecting outcome from acute stroke therapy: making reperfusion worse. Stroke 32:2318–2327PubMedCrossRef Kent TA, Soukup VM, Fabian RH (2001) Heterogeneity affecting outcome from acute stroke therapy: making reperfusion worse. Stroke 32:2318–2327PubMedCrossRef
292.
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasan V, Spinella PC, Drott HR, Roth CL, Helfaer MA, Nadkarni V (2004) Association of timing, duration, and intensity of hyperglycemia with intensive care unit mortality in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 5:329–336PubMedCrossRef Srinivasan V, Spinella PC, Drott HR, Roth CL, Helfaer MA, Nadkarni V (2004) Association of timing, duration, and intensity of hyperglycemia with intensive care unit mortality in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 5:329–336PubMedCrossRef
293.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein GW, Hojsak JM, Schmeidler J, Rapaport R (2008) Hyperglycemia and outcome in the pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr 153:379–384PubMedCrossRef Klein GW, Hojsak JM, Schmeidler J, Rapaport R (2008) Hyperglycemia and outcome in the pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr 153:379–384PubMedCrossRef
294.
Zurück zum Zitat LeBlanc MH, Huang M, Patel D, Smith EE, Devidas M (1994) Glucose given after hypoxic ischemia does not affect brain injury in piglets. Stroke 25:1443–1447. (discussion 8)PubMedCrossRef LeBlanc MH, Huang M, Patel D, Smith EE, Devidas M (1994) Glucose given after hypoxic ischemia does not affect brain injury in piglets. Stroke 25:1443–1447. (discussion 8)PubMedCrossRef
295.
Zurück zum Zitat Hattori H, Wasterlain CG (1990) Posthypoxic glucose supplement reduces hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the neonatal rat. Ann Neurol 28:122–128PubMedCrossRef Hattori H, Wasterlain CG (1990) Posthypoxic glucose supplement reduces hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the neonatal rat. Ann Neurol 28:122–128PubMedCrossRef
296.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards AD, Brocklehurst P, Gunn AJ et al (2010) Neurological outcomes at 18 months of age after moderate hypothermia for perinatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: synthesis and meta-analysis of trial data. BMJ 340:c363PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Edwards AD, Brocklehurst P, Gunn AJ et al (2010) Neurological outcomes at 18 months of age after moderate hypothermia for perinatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: synthesis and meta-analysis of trial data. BMJ 340:c363PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
297.
Zurück zum Zitat Gluckman PD, Wyatt JS, Azzopardi D et al (2005) Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 365:663–670PubMedCrossRef Gluckman PD, Wyatt JS, Azzopardi D et al (2005) Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 365:663–670PubMedCrossRef
298.
Zurück zum Zitat Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Ehrenkranz RA et al (2005) Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 353:1574–1584PubMedCrossRef Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Ehrenkranz RA et al (2005) Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 353:1574–1584PubMedCrossRef
299.
Zurück zum Zitat Azzopardi DV, Strohm B, Edwards AD et al (2009) Moderate hypothermia to treat perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 361:1349–1358PubMedCrossRef Azzopardi DV, Strohm B, Edwards AD et al (2009) Moderate hypothermia to treat perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 361:1349–1358PubMedCrossRef
300.
Zurück zum Zitat Eicher DJ, Wagner CL, Katikaneni LP et al (2005) Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: efficacy outcomes. Pediatr Neurol 32:11–17PubMedCrossRef Eicher DJ, Wagner CL, Katikaneni LP et al (2005) Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: efficacy outcomes. Pediatr Neurol 32:11–17PubMedCrossRef
301.
Zurück zum Zitat Azzopardi D, Strohm B, Marlow N et al (2014) Effects of hypothermia for perinatal asphyxia on childhood outcomes. New Engl J Med 371:140–149PubMedCrossRef Azzopardi D, Strohm B, Marlow N et al (2014) Effects of hypothermia for perinatal asphyxia on childhood outcomes. New Engl J Med 371:140–149PubMedCrossRef
302.
Zurück zum Zitat Iliodromiti S, Mackay DF, Smith GC, Pell JP, Nelson SM (2014) Apgar score and the risk of cause-specific infant mortality: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 384:1749–1755PubMedCrossRef Iliodromiti S, Mackay DF, Smith GC, Pell JP, Nelson SM (2014) Apgar score and the risk of cause-specific infant mortality: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 384:1749–1755PubMedCrossRef
303.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudiger M, Braun N, Aranda J et al (2015) Neonatal assessment in the delivery room – Trial to Evaluate a Specified Type of Apgar (TEST-Apgar). BMC Pediatr 15:18PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rudiger M, Braun N, Aranda J et al (2015) Neonatal assessment in the delivery room – Trial to Evaluate a Specified Type of Apgar (TEST-Apgar). BMC Pediatr 15:18PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
304.
Zurück zum Zitat Dalili H, Nili F, Sheikh M, Hardani AK, Shariat M, Nayeri F (2015) Comparison of the four proposed Apgar scoring systems in the assessment of birth asphyxia and adverse early neurologic outcomes. PloS One 10:e0122116PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dalili H, Nili F, Sheikh M, Hardani AK, Shariat M, Nayeri F (2015) Comparison of the four proposed Apgar scoring systems in the assessment of birth asphyxia and adverse early neurologic outcomes. PloS One 10:e0122116PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
305.
Zurück zum Zitat Savoldelli GL, Naik VN, Park J, Joo HS, Chow R, Hamstra SJ (2006) Value of debriefing during simulated crisis management: oral versus video-assisted oral feedback. Anesthesiology 105:279–285PubMedCrossRef Savoldelli GL, Naik VN, Park J, Joo HS, Chow R, Hamstra SJ (2006) Value of debriefing during simulated crisis management: oral versus video-assisted oral feedback. Anesthesiology 105:279–285PubMedCrossRef
306.
Zurück zum Zitat Edelson DP, Litzinger B, Arora V et al (2008) Improving in-hospital cardiac arrest process and outcomes with performance debriefing. Arch Intern Med 168:1063–1069PubMedCrossRef Edelson DP, Litzinger B, Arora V et al (2008) Improving in-hospital cardiac arrest process and outcomes with performance debriefing. Arch Intern Med 168:1063–1069PubMedCrossRef
307.
Zurück zum Zitat DeVita MA, Schaefer J, Lutz J, Wang H, Dongilli T (2005) Improving medical emergency team (MET) performance using a novel curriculum and a computerized human patient simulator. Qual Saf Health Care 14:326–331PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef DeVita MA, Schaefer J, Lutz J, Wang H, Dongilli T (2005) Improving medical emergency team (MET) performance using a novel curriculum and a computerized human patient simulator. Qual Saf Health Care 14:326–331PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
308.
Zurück zum Zitat Wayne DB, Butter J, Siddall VJ et al (2005) Simulation-based training of internal medicine residents in advanced cardiac life support protocols: a randomized trial. Teach Learn Med 17:210–216PubMedCrossRef Wayne DB, Butter J, Siddall VJ et al (2005) Simulation-based training of internal medicine residents in advanced cardiac life support protocols: a randomized trial. Teach Learn Med 17:210–216PubMedCrossRef
309.
Zurück zum Zitat Clay AS, Que L, Petrusa ER, Sebastian M, Govert J (2007) Debriefing in the intensive care unit: a feedback tool to facilitate bedside teaching. Crit Care Med 35:738–754PubMedCrossRef Clay AS, Que L, Petrusa ER, Sebastian M, Govert J (2007) Debriefing in the intensive care unit: a feedback tool to facilitate bedside teaching. Crit Care Med 35:738–754PubMedCrossRef
310.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum RH, Raemer DB, Carroll JS, Dufresne RL, Cooper JB (2005) A method for measuring the effectiveness of simulation-based team training for improving communication skills. Anesth Analg 100:1375–1380. (table of contents)PubMedCrossRef Blum RH, Raemer DB, Carroll JS, Dufresne RL, Cooper JB (2005) A method for measuring the effectiveness of simulation-based team training for improving communication skills. Anesth Analg 100:1375–1380. (table of contents)PubMedCrossRef
311.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudiger M, Braun N, Gurth H, Bergert R, Dinger J (2011) Preterm resuscitation I: clinical approaches to improve management in delivery room. Early Hum Dev 87:749–753PubMedCrossRef Rudiger M, Braun N, Gurth H, Bergert R, Dinger J (2011) Preterm resuscitation I: clinical approaches to improve management in delivery room. Early Hum Dev 87:749–753PubMedCrossRef
312.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid MB, Reister F, Mayer B, Hopfner RJ, Fuchs H, Hummler HD (2013) Prospective risk factor monitoring reduces intracranial hemorrhage rates in preterm infants. Dtsch Arztebl Int 110:489–496PubMedCentralPubMed Schmid MB, Reister F, Mayer B, Hopfner RJ, Fuchs H, Hummler HD (2013) Prospective risk factor monitoring reduces intracranial hemorrhage rates in preterm infants. Dtsch Arztebl Int 110:489–496PubMedCentralPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Die Versorgung und Reanimation des Neugeborenen
Kapitel 7 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council
verfasst von
J. Wyllie
J. Bruinenberg
C.C. Roehr
M. Rüdiger
D. Trevisanuto
B. Urlesberger
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Notfall + Rettungsmedizin / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 1434-6222
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-0578
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10049-015-0090-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2015

Notfall +  Rettungsmedizin 8/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.