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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition 8/2010

01.12.2010 | Original Contribution

Dietary B vitamin intakes and urinary total arsenic concentration in the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) cohort, Bangladesh

verfasst von: Maria Argos, Paul J. Rathouz, Brandon L. Pierce, Tara Kalra, Faruque Parvez, Vesna Slavkovich, Alauddin Ahmed, Yu Chen, Habibul Ahsan

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition | Ausgabe 8/2010

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Abstract

Purpose

The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the effects of dietary B vitamin intakes on creatinine-adjusted urinary total arsenic concentration among individuals participating in the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) cohort in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Arsenic exposure is a major public health problem in Bangladesh, where nearly 77 million people have been chronically exposed to arsenic through the consumption of naturally contaminated groundwater. Dietary factors influencing the metabolism of ingested arsenic may potentially be important modifiers of the health effects of arsenic in this population.

Methods

Daily average B vitamin intakes from a validated food frequency questionnaire and laboratory data on drinking water and urinary arsenic concentrations among 9,833 HEALS cohort participants were utilized. Statistical analyses were conducted using generalized estimating equations incorporating knotted spline linear regression.

Results

Increasing dietary intakes of thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid, and pyridoxine were found to significantly increase urinary total arsenic excretion, adjusted for daily arsenic intake from drinking water and other potential confounders.

Conclusions

These results suggest that higher intakes of certain B vitamins may enhance the excretion of arsenic from the body. This study offers new insights into modifiable dietary factors that relate to arsenic excretion and thus provides potential avenues for the prevention of arsenic-related health effects.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dietary B vitamin intakes and urinary total arsenic concentration in the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) cohort, Bangladesh
verfasst von
Maria Argos
Paul J. Rathouz
Brandon L. Pierce
Tara Kalra
Faruque Parvez
Vesna Slavkovich
Alauddin Ahmed
Yu Chen
Habibul Ahsan
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nutrition / Ausgabe 8/2010
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-010-0106-y

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