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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 2/2020

04.12.2019 | Review

Different types of adjuvants in prophylactic and therapeutic human papillomavirus vaccines in laboratory animals: a systematic review

verfasst von: Tahoora Mousavi, Sogol Sattari Saravi, Reza Valadan, Mohammad Reza Haghshenas, Alireza Rafiei, Hamed Jafarpour, Amir Shamshirian

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical carcinoma, which and is the third most common cancer, accounting for 275,000 deaths annually worldwide. Adjuvants have a key role in promotion of vaccine efficacy; therefore, using prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines combined with adjuvant could be of great benefit in prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. There are different types of adjuvants, including MF59TM adjuvants, RNA-based, JY (interleukin2/chitosan), cholera toxin (CT), heat-labile enterotoxin (LT), Freund’s adjuvant, alum, SA-4-1BBL, λ-carrageenan (λ-CGN), heat shock proteins (HSPs), juzen-taiho-to (JTT) and hochu-ekki-to (HET), ISCOM and ISCOMATRIX™, very small size proteoliposomes (VSSPs), granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Adjuvants have various functions, especially in therapeutic vaccines, and they lead to an increase in cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), so they are important in the design of vaccines. Here, we review the currently used adjuvants and their combinations with HPV protein vaccines in order to introduce an appropriate adjuvant for HPV vaccines.
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Metadaten
Titel
Different types of adjuvants in prophylactic and therapeutic human papillomavirus vaccines in laboratory animals: a systematic review
verfasst von
Tahoora Mousavi
Sogol Sattari Saravi
Reza Valadan
Mohammad Reza Haghshenas
Alireza Rafiei
Hamed Jafarpour
Amir Shamshirian
Publikationsdatum
04.12.2019
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04479-4

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