Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology 5/2009

01.09.2009

Differential Transcriptional Expression of PPARα, PPARγ1, and PPARγ2 in the Peritoneal Macrophages and T-cell Subsets of Non-obese Diabetic Mice

verfasst von: Nik-Soriani Yaacob, Mohd Arifin Kaderi, Mohd-Nor Norazmi

Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology | Ausgabe 5/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been implicated in immune regulation. We determined the transcriptional expression of the three isoforms, PPARα, PPARγ1, and PPARγ2 in the peritoneal macrophages, CD4- and CD8-positive lymphocytes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice at 5 and 10 weeks of age as well as at diabetic stage.

Results

Compared to the non-obese diabetic resistant (NOR) mice, the peritoneal macrophages of NOD mice expressed increased levels of PPARα but reduced levels of PPARγ2, while PPARγ1 expression was unchanged in all age groups. CD4-positive lymphocytes expressed low levels of PPARα in diabetic NOD mice and greatly reduced expression of PPARγ2 in all age groups. Unlike peritoneal macrophages and CD4-positive cells, the CD8-positive cells expressed low levels of PPARγ1 in diabetic NOD mice but no difference in PPARα and PPARγ2 expression was observed compared to NOR mice.

Conclusion

The current findings may suggest an important regulatory role of PPARs in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchings P, Rosen H, O’Reilly L, Simpson E, Gordon S, Cooke A. Transfer of diabetes in mice prevented by blockage of adhesion-promoting receptors on macrophages. Nature. 1990;348:639–42. doi:10.1038/348639a0.PubMedCrossRef Hutchings P, Rosen H, O’Reilly L, Simpson E, Gordon S, Cooke A. Transfer of diabetes in mice prevented by blockage of adhesion-promoting receptors on macrophages. Nature. 1990;348:639–42. doi:10.​1038/​348639a0.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bendelac A, Carnaud C, Boitard C, Bach JF. Syngeneic transfer of autoimmune diabetes from diabetic NOD mice to healthy neonates. Requirement for both L3T4+ and Lyt-2+ T cells. J Exp Med. 1987;166:823–32. doi:10.1084/jem.166.4.823.PubMedCrossRef Bendelac A, Carnaud C, Boitard C, Bach JF. Syngeneic transfer of autoimmune diabetes from diabetic NOD mice to healthy neonates. Requirement for both L3T4+ and Lyt-2+ T cells. J Exp Med. 1987;166:823–32. doi:10.​1084/​jem.​166.​4.​823.PubMedCrossRef
5.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kliewer SA, Forman BM, Blumberg B, Ong ES, Borgmeyer U, Mangelsdorf DJ, et al. Differential expression and activation of a family of murine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:7355–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.7355.PubMedCrossRef Kliewer SA, Forman BM, Blumberg B, Ong ES, Borgmeyer U, Mangelsdorf DJ, et al. Differential expression and activation of a family of murine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:7355–9. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​91.​15.​7355.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Braissant O, Foufelle F, Scotto C, Dauca M, Wahli W. Differential expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): tissue distribution of PPAR-alpha, -beta and -gamma in the adult rat. Endocrinology. 1996;137:354–66. doi:10.1210/en.137.1.354.PubMedCrossRef Braissant O, Foufelle F, Scotto C, Dauca M, Wahli W. Differential expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): tissue distribution of PPAR-alpha, -beta and -gamma in the adult rat. Endocrinology. 1996;137:354–66. doi:10.​1210/​en.​137.​1.​354.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Vidal-Puig AJ, Considine RV, Jimenez-Linan M, Werman A, Pories WJ, Caro JF, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:2416–22. doi:10.1172/JCI119424.PubMedCrossRef Vidal-Puig AJ, Considine RV, Jimenez-Linan M, Werman A, Pories WJ, Caro JF, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:2416–22. doi:10.​1172/​JCI119424.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu Y, Qi C, Korenberg JR, Chen XN, Noya D, Rao MS, et al. Structural organization of mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (mPPAR gamma) gene: alternative promoter use and different splicing yield two mPPAR gamma isoforms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995;92:7921–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7921.PubMedCrossRef Zhu Y, Qi C, Korenberg JR, Chen XN, Noya D, Rao MS, et al. Structural organization of mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (mPPAR gamma) gene: alternative promoter use and different splicing yield two mPPAR gamma isoforms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995;92:7921–5. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​92.​17.​7921.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Michalik L, Auwerx J, Berger JP, Chatterjee VK, Glass CK, Gonzalez FJ, et al. International Union of Pharmacology LXI. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Pharmacol Rev. 2006;58:726–41. doi:10.1124/pr.58.4.5.PubMedCrossRef Michalik L, Auwerx J, Berger JP, Chatterjee VK, Glass CK, Gonzalez FJ, et al. International Union of Pharmacology LXI. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Pharmacol Rev. 2006;58:726–41. doi:10.​1124/​pr.​58.​4.​5.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ricote M, Li AC, Willson TM, Kelly CJ, Glass CK. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. Nature. 1998;391:79–82. doi:10.1038/34178.PubMedCrossRef Ricote M, Li AC, Willson TM, Kelly CJ, Glass CK. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. Nature. 1998;391:79–82. doi:10.​1038/​34178.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang XY, Wang LH, Chen T, Hodge DR, Resau JH, DaSilva L, et al. Activation of human T lymphocytes is inhibited by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists. PPARgamma co-association with transcription factor NFAT. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:4541–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.7.4541.PubMedCrossRef Yang XY, Wang LH, Chen T, Hodge DR, Resau JH, DaSilva L, et al. Activation of human T lymphocytes is inhibited by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists. PPARgamma co-association with transcription factor NFAT. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:4541–4. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​275.​7.​4541.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Augstein P, Dunger A, Heinke P, Wachlin G, Berg S, Hehmke B, et al. Prevention of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice by troglitazone is associated with modulation of ICAM-1 expression on pancreatic islet cells and IFNg expression in splenic T cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003;304:378–84. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00590-4.PubMedCrossRef Augstein P, Dunger A, Heinke P, Wachlin G, Berg S, Hehmke B, et al. Prevention of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice by troglitazone is associated with modulation of ICAM-1 expression on pancreatic islet cells and IFNg expression in splenic T cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003;304:378–84. doi:10.​1016/​S0006-291X(03)00590-4.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark RB, Bishop-Bailey D, Estrada-Hernandez T, Hla T, Puddington L, Padula SJ. The nuclear receptor PPAR gamma and immunoregulation: PPAR gamma mediates inhibition of helper T cell responses. J Immunol. 2000;164:1364–71.PubMed Clark RB, Bishop-Bailey D, Estrada-Hernandez T, Hla T, Puddington L, Padula SJ. The nuclear receptor PPAR gamma and immunoregulation: PPAR gamma mediates inhibition of helper T cell responses. J Immunol. 2000;164:1364–71.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon JW, Jun HS, Santamaria P. Cellular and molecular mechanisms for the initiation and progression of beta cell destruction resulting from the collaboration between macrophages and T cells. Autoimmunity. 1998;27:109–22. doi:10.3109/08916939809008041.PubMedCrossRef Yoon JW, Jun HS, Santamaria P. Cellular and molecular mechanisms for the initiation and progression of beta cell destruction resulting from the collaboration between macrophages and T cells. Autoimmunity. 1998;27:109–22. doi:10.​3109/​0891693980900804​1.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat McDuffie M, Maybee NA, Keller SR, Stevens BK, Garmey JC, Morris MA, et al. Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice congenic for a targeted deletion of 12/15-lipoxygenase are protective from autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes. 2008;57:199–208. doi:10.2337/db07-0830.PubMedCrossRef McDuffie M, Maybee NA, Keller SR, Stevens BK, Garmey JC, Morris MA, et al. Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice congenic for a targeted deletion of 12/15-lipoxygenase are protective from autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes. 2008;57:199–208. doi:10.​2337/​db07-0830.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Middleton MK, Rubinstein T, Pure E. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of the selective regulation of IL-12 production by 12/15-lipoxygenase. J Immunol. 2006;176:265–74.PubMed Middleton MK, Rubinstein T, Pure E. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of the selective regulation of IL-12 production by 12/15-lipoxygenase. J Immunol. 2006;176:265–74.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunard R, Ricote M, DiCampli D, Archer DC, Kahn DA, Glass CK, et al. Regulation of cytokine expression by ligands of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors. J Immunol. 2002;168:2795–802.PubMed Cunard R, Ricote M, DiCampli D, Archer DC, Kahn DA, Glass CK, et al. Regulation of cytokine expression by ligands of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors. J Immunol. 2002;168:2795–802.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones DC, Ding X, Daynes RA. Nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is expressed in resting murine lymphocytes. The PPARα in T and B lymphocytes is both transactivation and transrepressioncompetent. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:6838–45. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106908200.PubMedCrossRef Jones DC, Ding X, Daynes RA. Nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is expressed in resting murine lymphocytes. The PPARα in T and B lymphocytes is both transactivation and transrepressioncompetent. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:6838–45. doi:10.​1074/​jbc.​M106908200.PubMedCrossRef
31.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Anderson PO, Chen S, Paulsson KM, Sjogren HO, Li S. Inhibition of the transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB in CD4 T cells by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands. Int Immunopharmacol. 2001;1:803–12. doi:10.1016/S1567-5769(01)00015-7.PubMedCrossRef Wang P, Anderson PO, Chen S, Paulsson KM, Sjogren HO, Li S. Inhibition of the transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB in CD4 T cells by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands. Int Immunopharmacol. 2001;1:803–12. doi:10.​1016/​S1567-5769(01)00015-7.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Saubermann LJ, Nakajima A, Wada K, Zhao S, Terauchi Y, Kadowaki T, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist ligands stimulate Th2 cytokine response and prevent acute colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2002;8:330–9. doi:10.1097/00054725-200209000-00004.PubMedCrossRef Saubermann LJ, Nakajima A, Wada K, Zhao S, Terauchi Y, Kadowaki T, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist ligands stimulate Th2 cytokine response and prevent acute colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2002;8:330–9. doi:10.​1097/​00054725-200209000-00004.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida K, Kikutani H. Genetic and immunological basis of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse. Rev Immunogenet. 2000;2:140–6.PubMed Yoshida K, Kikutani H. Genetic and immunological basis of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse. Rev Immunogenet. 2000;2:140–6.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Differential Transcriptional Expression of PPARα, PPARγ1, and PPARγ2 in the Peritoneal Macrophages and T-cell Subsets of Non-obese Diabetic Mice
verfasst von
Nik-Soriani Yaacob
Mohd Arifin Kaderi
Mohd-Nor Norazmi
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2009
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Clinical Immunology / Ausgabe 5/2009
Print ISSN: 0271-9142
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2592
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-009-9300-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2009

Journal of Clinical Immunology 5/2009 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.