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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery

Erschienen in:

01.06.2013 | Review Article

Disease-specific nutrition therapy: one size does not fit all

verfasst von: D. D. Yeh, G. C. Velmahos

Erschienen in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Abstract

Introduction

The delivery of adequate nutrition is an integral part of the care of the critically ill surgical patient, and the provision of nutrition may have a greater impact on outcome than many other therapies commonly employed in the treatment of certain disease states.

Methods

A review of the existing literature was performed to summarize the evidence for utilizing disease-specific nutrition in critically ill surgical patients.

Results

Enteral nutrition, unless specifically contraindicated, is always preferable to parenteral nutrition. Methodological heterogeneity and conflicting results plague research in immunonutrition, and routine use is not currently recommended in critically ill patients.

Conclusion

There is currently insufficient evidence to recommend the routine initial use of most disease-specific formulas, as most patients with the disease in question will tolerate standard enteral formulas. However, the clinician should closely monitor for signs of intolerance and utilize disease-specific formulas when appropriate.

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Titel: Disease-specific nutrition therapy: one size does not fit all
verfasst von: D. D. Yeh
G. C. Velmahos
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2013
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-013-0264-8

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