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Erschienen in: Immunologic Research 6/2021

04.09.2021 | Original Article

Disrupted homeostasis of synovial hyaluronic acid and its associations with synovial mast cell proteases of rheumatoid arthritis patients and collagen-induced arthritis rats

verfasst von: Yaming Guo, Tao Wei, Nan Hu, Xiaoying Zhou

Erschienen in: Immunologic Research | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the main component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of joints, and it is important for a lubricating joint during body movement. Degradation is the main metabolic process of HA in vivo. Hyaluronidases (HAase) were known for HA degradation. The inflammation-induced HA rapid-metabolism can reduce HA viscosity and concentration in joints. Mast cells (MC) containing their specific proteases were found in synovium tissue. It is unclear if MC-proteases could be involved in HA degradation pathways. This study aims to explore the correlations between HA concentration vs mast cell proteases, or matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 (MMP-2/9) and to investigate the association of MC-specific proteases with disrupted synovial HA homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or collagen-induced arthritis rats. The synovial fluid samples from no-RA and RA patients were collected; the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model was established; HA concentration and the activities of MC-protease and MMP-2/9 in the samples were detected, and the correlations were analyzed. In vitro interaction experiment was carried out by mixing MC-proteases with HA to observe the degradation speed. The HA concentrations in synovial fluids were decreased in RA patients and CIA rats compared with those in no-RA subjects or normal rats respectively. The activities of mast cell proteases in synovial fluids were increased and positively correlated with MMP-9, but negatively correlated with HA concentrations. In vitro study, the addition of MC-chymase and tryptase promoted the speed in HA degradation. MC-proteases may influence HA degradation pathway.
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Metadaten
Titel
Disrupted homeostasis of synovial hyaluronic acid and its associations with synovial mast cell proteases of rheumatoid arthritis patients and collagen-induced arthritis rats
verfasst von
Yaming Guo
Tao Wei
Nan Hu
Xiaoying Zhou
Publikationsdatum
04.09.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Immunologic Research / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0257-277X
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0755
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-021-09231-2

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