Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 1/2014

01.02.2014 | Original Paper

Do Ramadan Fasting Restrictions Alter Eating Behaviours in Obese Women?

verfasst von: Esen Savas, Zeynel Abidin Öztürk, Derya Tanrıverdi, Yalçın Kepekçi

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Ramadan fasting can be considered as a kind of dietary restriction. Eating restriction is a risk factor for later development of eating disorders. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Ramadan fasting changes the eating behaviours of obese women. Our sample consisted of 34 obese women who fasted during the Ramadan month. The data were collected by using Questionnaire Form, Eating Attitude Test (EAT) and Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh (BITE). No statistically significant differences were found between the scores of EAT, BITE, BMI, which were administered within the weeks before and after Ramadan. According to our results, Ramadan fasting restrictions do not seem to change the eating behaviours of obese women.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ackard, D. M., & Peterson, C. B. (2001). Association between puberty and disordered eating, body image, and other psychological variables. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 187–194.PubMedCrossRef Ackard, D. M., & Peterson, C. B. (2001). Association between puberty and disordered eating, body image, and other psychological variables. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 187–194.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat al-Hadramy, M. S., Zawawi, T. H., & Abdelwahab, S. M. (1988). Altered cortisol levels in relation to Ramadan. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 42, 359–362.PubMed al-Hadramy, M. S., Zawawi, T. H., & Abdelwahab, S. M. (1988). Altered cortisol levels in relation to Ramadan. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 42, 359–362.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Benaji, B., Mounib, N., Roky, R., Aadil, N., Houti, I. E., Moussamih, S., et al. (2006). Diabetes and Ramadan: Review of the literature. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 73, 117–125.PubMedCrossRef Benaji, B., Mounib, N., Roky, R., Aadil, N., Houti, I. E., Moussamih, S., et al. (2006). Diabetes and Ramadan: Review of the literature. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 73, 117–125.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Björntorp, P. (1988). The associations between obesity, adipose tissue distribution and disease. Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement, 723, 121–134. Björntorp, P. (1988). The associations between obesity, adipose tissue distribution and disease. Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement, 723, 121–134.
Zurück zum Zitat Bloomer, R. J., Kabir, M. M., Canale, R. E., Trepanowski, J. F., Marshall, K. E., Farney, T. M., et al. (2010). Effect of a 21 day Daniel Fast on metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women. Lipids Health Disease, 9, 94.CrossRef Bloomer, R. J., Kabir, M. M., Canale, R. E., Trepanowski, J. F., Marshall, K. E., Farney, T. M., et al. (2010). Effect of a 21 day Daniel Fast on metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women. Lipids Health Disease, 9, 94.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blundell, J. E., & Cooling, J. (1999). High-fat and low-fat (behavioural) phenotypes: Biology or environment? Proceedings of Nutrition Society, 58, 773–777.CrossRef Blundell, J. E., & Cooling, J. (1999). High-fat and low-fat (behavioural) phenotypes: Biology or environment? Proceedings of Nutrition Society, 58, 773–777.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bogdan, A., Bouchareb, B., & Touitou, Y. (2001). Ramadan fasting alters endocrine and neuroendocrine circadian patterns. Meal-time as a synchronizer in humans? Life Sciences, 68, 1607–1615.PubMedCrossRef Bogdan, A., Bouchareb, B., & Touitou, Y. (2001). Ramadan fasting alters endocrine and neuroendocrine circadian patterns. Meal-time as a synchronizer in humans? Life Sciences, 68, 1607–1615.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Branca, F., Nikogosian, H., & Lobstein, T. (2007). The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Branca, F., Nikogosian, H., & Lobstein, T. (2007). The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
Zurück zum Zitat Byrne, S. M. (2002). Psychological aspects of weight maintenance and relapse in obesity. Journal Psychosomomatic Research, 53, 1029–1036.CrossRef Byrne, S. M. (2002). Psychological aspects of weight maintenance and relapse in obesity. Journal Psychosomomatic Research, 53, 1029–1036.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cserjési, R., Molnár, D., Luminet, O., & Lénárd, L. (2007). Is there any relationship between obesity and mental flexibility in children? Appetite, 49, 675–678.PubMedCrossRef Cserjési, R., Molnár, D., Luminet, O., & Lénárd, L. (2007). Is there any relationship between obesity and mental flexibility in children? Appetite, 49, 675–678.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Değirmenci, T. (2006). Obez erişkinlerde benlik saygısı, yaşam kalitesi, yeme tutumu, depresyon ve anksiyete. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Uzmanlık Tezi. Denizli. Değirmenci, T. (2006). Obez erişkinlerde benlik saygısı, yaşam kalitesi, yeme tutumu, depresyon ve anksiyete. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Uzmanlık Tezi. Denizli.
Zurück zum Zitat Erol, A., Toprak, G., & Yazici, F. (2006). Psychological and physical correlates of disordered eating in male and female Turkish college students. Psychiatry Clinical Neuroscience, 60, 551–557.CrossRef Erol, A., Toprak, G., & Yazici, F. (2006). Psychological and physical correlates of disordered eating in male and female Turkish college students. Psychiatry Clinical Neuroscience, 60, 551–557.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273–279.PubMedCrossRef Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273–279.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson, M., & Freeman, C. P. (1987). A self-rating scale for bulimia. The “bite”. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 18–24.PubMedCrossRef Henderson, M., & Freeman, C. P. (1987). A self-rating scale for bulimia. The “bite”. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 18–24.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, T. T., Harris, K. J., Lee, R. E., Nazir, N., Born, W., & Kaur, H. (2003). Assessing overweight, obesity, diet, and physical activity in college students. The Journal of American College Health, 52, 83–86.CrossRef Huang, T. T., Harris, K. J., Lee, R. E., Nazir, N., Born, W., & Kaur, H. (2003). Assessing overweight, obesity, diet, and physical activity in college students. The Journal of American College Health, 52, 83–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat HUIPS (Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies MII). (2004). Turkey demographic and health survey 2003. Calverton: Macro International Inc. HUIPS (Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies MII). (2004). Turkey demographic and health survey 2003. Calverton: Macro International Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Husain, R., Duncan, M. T., Cheah, S. H., & Ch’ng, S. L. (1987). Effects of fasting in Ramadan on tropical Asiatic Moslems. British Journal of Nutrition, 58, 41–48.PubMedCrossRef Husain, R., Duncan, M. T., Cheah, S. H., & Ch’ng, S. L. (1987). Effects of fasting in Ramadan on tropical Asiatic Moslems. British Journal of Nutrition, 58, 41–48.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Iraki, L., Bogdan, A., Hakkou, F., Amrani, N., Abkari, A., & Touitou, Y. (1997). Ramadan diet restrictions modify the circadian time structure in humans. A study on plasma gastrin, insulin, glucose, and calcium and on gastric pH. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 82, 1261–1273. Iraki, L., Bogdan, A., Hakkou, F., Amrani, N., Abkari, A., & Touitou, Y. (1997). Ramadan diet restrictions modify the circadian time structure in humans. A study on plasma gastrin, insulin, glucose, and calcium and on gastric pH. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 82, 1261–1273.
Zurück zum Zitat Iseri, A., & Arslan, N. (2009). Obesity in adults in turkey: Age and regional effects. European Journal of Public Health, 19, 91–94.PubMedCrossRef Iseri, A., & Arslan, N. (2009). Obesity in adults in turkey: Age and regional effects. European Journal of Public Health, 19, 91–94.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jia, W. P., Xiang, K. S., Chen, L., Lu, J. X., & Wu, Y. M. (2002). Epidemiological study on obesity and its comorbidities in urban Chinese older than 20 years of age in Shanghai, China. Obesity Reviews, 3, 157–165.PubMedCrossRef Jia, W. P., Xiang, K. S., Chen, L., Lu, J. X., & Wu, Y. M. (2002). Epidemiological study on obesity and its comorbidities in urban Chinese older than 20 years of age in Shanghai, China. Obesity Reviews, 3, 157–165.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly, T., Yang, W., Chen, C. S., Reynolds, K., & He, J. (2008). Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. International Journal of Obesity (Lond), 32, 1431–1437.CrossRef Kelly, T., Yang, W., Chen, C. S., Reynolds, K., & He, J. (2008). Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. International Journal of Obesity (Lond), 32, 1431–1437.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keskin, G., Engin, E., & Dulgerler, S. (2010). Eating attitude in the obese patients: The evaluation in terms of relational factors. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17, 900–908.PubMedCrossRef Keskin, G., Engin, E., & Dulgerler, S. (2010). Eating attitude in the obese patients: The evaluation in terms of relational factors. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17, 900–908.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kiran, S. G., Agargun, M. Y., Kara, H., & Kutanis, R. (2000). Eating attitudes and dissociative experiences in college students. 36th National Psychiatry Congress, Antalya, Turkey, 3–7 October 2000. Kiran, S. G., Agargun, M. Y., Kara, H., & Kutanis, R. (2000). Eating attitudes and dissociative experiences in college students. 36th National Psychiatry Congress, Antalya, Turkey, 3–7 October 2000.
Zurück zum Zitat Pınar, R. (2002). Obezlerde depresyon, benlik ve beden imajı. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 6, 30–41. Pınar, R. (2002). Obezlerde depresyon, benlik ve beden imajı. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 6, 30–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Reilly, T., & Waterhouse, J. (2007). Altered sleep-wake cycles and food intake: The Ramadan model. Physiology Behavior, 90, 219–228.PubMedCrossRef Reilly, T., & Waterhouse, J. (2007). Altered sleep-wake cycles and food intake: The Ramadan model. Physiology Behavior, 90, 219–228.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sanlier, N., Yabanci, N., & Alyakut, Ö. (2008). An evaluation of eating disorders among a group of Turkish university students. Appetite, 51, 641–645.PubMedCrossRef Sanlier, N., Yabanci, N., & Alyakut, Ö. (2008). An evaluation of eating disorders among a group of Turkish university students. Appetite, 51, 641–645.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sari, K. O., Tzanakis, N. E., Linardakis, M. K., Mamalakis, G. D., & Kafatos, A. G. (2003). Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Church fasting on serum lipids and obesity. BMC Public Health, 3, 16.CrossRef Sari, K. O., Tzanakis, N. E., Linardakis, M. K., Mamalakis, G. D., & Kafatos, A. G. (2003). Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Church fasting on serum lipids and obesity. BMC Public Health, 3, 16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Savasir, I., & Erol, N. (1989). Eating Attitude Test: Anorexia nervosa symptom index. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7, 19–25. Savasir, I., & Erol, N. (1989). Eating Attitude Test: Anorexia nervosa symptom index. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7, 19–25.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, C. B., Sharpe, T., Shisslak, C., Bryson, S., Estes, L. S., Gray, N., et al. (1998). Factors associated with weight concerns in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 24, 31–42.CrossRef Taylor, C. B., Sharpe, T., Shisslak, C., Bryson, S., Estes, L. S., Gray, N., et al. (1998). Factors associated with weight concerns in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 24, 31–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vansant, G., & Hulens, M. (2006). The assessment of dietary habits in obese women: Influence of eating behavior patterns. Eating Disorders, 14, 121–129.PubMedCrossRef Vansant, G., & Hulens, M. (2006). The assessment of dietary habits in obese women: Influence of eating behavior patterns. Eating Disorders, 14, 121–129.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Do Ramadan Fasting Restrictions Alter Eating Behaviours in Obese Women?
verfasst von
Esen Savas
Zeynel Abidin Öztürk
Derya Tanrıverdi
Yalçın Kepekçi
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9605-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Journal of Religion and Health 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial

Editorial