15. Dopplersonographie des venösen fetalen Kreislaufsystems

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Zurück zum Zitat Baez E, Steinhard J, Huber A, Vetter M, Hackeloer BJ, Hecher K (2005) Ductus venosus blood flow velocity waveforms as a predictor for fetal outcome in isolated congenital heart disease. Fetal Diagn Ther 20(5): 383–389CrossRef Baez E, Steinhard J, Huber A, Vetter M, Hackeloer BJ, Hecher K (2005) Ductus venosus blood flow velocity waveforms as a predictor for fetal outcome in isolated congenital heart disease. Fetal Diagn Ther 20(5): 383–389CrossRef

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Zurück zum Zitat Baschat AA, Cosmi E, Bilardo CM, Wolf H, Berg C, Rigano S, Germer U, Moyano D, Turan S, Hartung J, Bhide A, Müller T, Bower S, Nicolaides KH, Thilaganathan B, Gembruch U, Ferrazzi E, Hecher K, Galan HL, Harman CR (2007) Predictors of neonatal outcome in early-onset placental dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol 109: 253–261CrossRef Baschat AA, Cosmi E, Bilardo CM, Wolf H, Berg C, Rigano S, Germer U, Moyano D, Turan S, Hartung J, Bhide A, Müller T, Bower S, Nicolaides KH, Thilaganathan B, Gembruch U, Ferrazzi E, Hecher K, Galan HL, Harman CR (2007) Predictors of neonatal outcome in early-onset placental dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol 109: 253–261CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Belloti M, Pennati G, De Gasperi C, Bozzo M, Battaglia FC, Ferrazzi E (2004) Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190: 1347–1358CrossRef Belloti M, Pennati G, De Gasperi C, Bozzo M, Battaglia FC, Ferrazzi E (2004) Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190: 1347–1358CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Bilardo CM, Wolf H, Stigter RH, Ville Y, Baez E, Visser GHA, Hecher K (2004) Relationship between monitoring parameters and perinatal outcome in severe, early intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23: 119–125CrossRef Bilardo CM, Wolf H, Stigter RH, Ville Y, Baez E, Visser GHA, Hecher K (2004) Relationship between monitoring parameters and perinatal outcome in severe, early intrauterine growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23: 119–125CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Davis LE, Hohimer AR, Giraud GD, Reller MD, Morton MJ (1996) Right ventricular function in chronically anemic fetal lambs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174: 1289‒1294CrossRef Davis LE, Hohimer AR, Giraud GD, Reller MD, Morton MJ (1996) Right ventricular function in chronically anemic fetal lambs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174: 1289‒1294CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat DeVore GR, Horenstein J (1993) Ductus venosus index: a method for evaluating right ventricular preload in the second-trimester fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 3: 338‒342CrossRef DeVore GR, Horenstein J (1993) Ductus venosus index: a method for evaluating right ventricular preload in the second-trimester fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 3: 338‒342CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Edelstone DI, Rudolph AM (1979) Preferential streaming of Ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 237: 724‒729 Edelstone DI, Rudolph AM (1979) Preferential streaming of Ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 237: 724‒729

Zurück zum Zitat Ferrazzi E, Bozzo M, Rigano S, Belloti M, Morabito A, Pardi G, Battaglia FC, Galan HL (2002) Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19: 140–146CrossRef Ferrazzi E, Bozzo M, Rigano S, Belloti M, Morabito A, Pardi G, Battaglia FC, Galan HL (2002) Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19: 140–146CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Garite TJ, Clark R, Thorp JA (2004) Intrauterine growth restriction increases morbidity and mortality among premature neonates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191: 481–487CrossRef Garite TJ, Clark R, Thorp JA (2004) Intrauterine growth restriction increases morbidity and mortality among premature neonates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191: 481–487CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Gembruch U, Krapp M, Baumann P (1995) Changes of venous blood flow velocity waveforms in fetuses with supraventricular tachycardia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5: 394‒399CrossRef Gembruch U, Krapp M, Baumann P (1995) Changes of venous blood flow velocity waveforms in fetuses with supraventricular tachycardia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5: 394‒399CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Gudmundsson S, Huhta JC, Wood DC, Tulzer G, Cohen AW, Weiner S (1991) Venous Doppler ultrasonography in the fetus with nonimmune hydrops. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164: 33‒37CrossRef Gudmundsson S, Huhta JC, Wood DC, Tulzer G, Cohen AW, Weiner S (1991) Venous Doppler ultrasonography in the fetus with nonimmune hydrops. Am J Obstet Gynecol 164: 33‒37CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Haugen G, Kiserud T, Godfrey K, Crozier S, Hanson M (2004) Portal and umbilical venous blood supply to the liver in the human fetus near term. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 6: 599–605CrossRef Haugen G, Kiserud T, Godfrey K, Crozier S, Hanson M (2004) Portal and umbilical venous blood supply to the liver in the human fetus near term. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 6: 599–605CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Hecher K, Campbell S, Snijders R, Nicolaides K (1994) Reference ranges for fetal venous and atrioventricular blood flow parameters. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 4: 381‒390CrossRef Hecher K, Campbell S, Snijders R, Nicolaides K (1994) Reference ranges for fetal venous and atrioventricular blood flow parameters. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 4: 381‒390CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Hecher K, Campbell S, Doyle P, Harrington K, Nicolaides K (1995) Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies. Circulation 91: 129‒138CrossRef Hecher K, Campbell S, Doyle P, Harrington K, Nicolaides K (1995) Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies. Circulation 91: 129‒138CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Hecher K, Snijders R, Campbell S, Nicolaides K (1995) Fetal venous, arterial, and intracardiac blood flows in red blood cell isoimmunization. Obstet Gynecol 85: 122‒128CrossRef Hecher K, Snijders R, Campbell S, Nicolaides K (1995) Fetal venous, arterial, and intracardiac blood flows in red blood cell isoimmunization. Obstet Gynecol 85: 122‒128CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Hecher K, Bilardo CM, Stigter RH, Ville Y, Hackeloer BJ, Kok HJ, Senat MV, Visser GHA (2001) Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 564–570CrossRef Hecher K, Bilardo CM, Stigter RH, Ville Y, Hackeloer BJ, Kok HJ, Senat MV, Visser GHA (2001) Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18 564–570CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Indik JH, Chen V, Reed KL (1991) Association of umbilical venous with inferior V. cava blood flow velocities. Obstet Gynecol 77: 551‒557PubMed Indik JH, Chen V, Reed KL (1991) Association of umbilical venous with inferior V. cava blood flow velocities. Obstet Gynecol 77: 551‒557PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M, Kiserud T (2008) Longitudinal study of umbilical and portal venous blood flow to the fetal liver: low pregnancy weight gain is associated with preferential supply to the fetal left liver lobe. Pediatr Res 63: 315–320CrossRef Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M, Kiserud T (2008) Longitudinal study of umbilical and portal venous blood flow to the fetal liver: low pregnancy weight gain is associated with preferential supply to the fetal left liver lobe. Pediatr Res 63: 315–320CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M, Kiserud T (2009) Fetal growth restriction is associated with prioritization of umbilical blood flow to the left hepatic lobe at the expense of the right lobe. Pediatr Res 66: 113–117CrossRef Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M, Kiserud T (2009) Fetal growth restriction is associated with prioritization of umbilical blood flow to the left hepatic lobe at the expense of the right lobe. Pediatr Res 66: 113–117CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kilavuz O, Vetter K, Kiserud T, Vetter P (2003) The left portal vein is the watershed of the fetal venous system. J Perinat Med 31: 184–187CrossRef Kilavuz O, Vetter K, Kiserud T, Vetter P (2003) The left portal vein is the watershed of the fetal venous system. J Perinat Med 31: 184–187CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kiserud T, Hellevik LR, Eik-Nes SH, Angelsen BAJ, Blaas HG (1994) Estimation of the pressure gradient across the fetal Ductus venosus based on Doppler velocimetry. Ultrasound Med Biol 20: 225‒232CrossRef Kiserud T, Hellevik LR, Eik-Nes SH, Angelsen BAJ, Blaas HG (1994) Estimation of the pressure gradient across the fetal Ductus venosus based on Doppler velocimetry. Ultrasound Med Biol 20: 225‒232CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kiserud T, Stratford L, Hanson M (1997) Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the Ductus venosus: An in vitro investigation of the fluid dynamic mechanisms in the fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177: 86‒90CrossRef Kiserud T, Stratford L, Hanson M (1997) Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the Ductus venosus: An in vitro investigation of the fluid dynamic mechanisms in the fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177: 86‒90CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Klautz RJM, Teitel DF, Steendijk P, van Bel F, Baan J (1995) Interaction between afterload and contractility in the newborn heart: evidence of homeometric autoregulation in the intact circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 25: 1428‒1435CrossRef Klautz RJM, Teitel DF, Steendijk P, van Bel F, Baan J (1995) Interaction between afterload and contractility in the newborn heart: evidence of homeometric autoregulation in the intact circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 25: 1428‒1435CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Lees C, Marlow N, Arabin B, Bilardo CM, Brezinka C, Derks JB, Duvekot J, Frusca T, Diemert A, Ferrazzi E, Ganzevoort W, Hecher K, Martinelli P, Ostermayer E, Papageorghiou AT, Schlembach D, Schneider KTM, Thilaganathan B, Todros T, van Wassenaer-Leemhuis A, Valcamonico A, Visser GHA, Wolf H on behalf of the TRUFFLE Group (2013) Perinatal morbidity and mortality in early-onset fetal growth restriction: cohort outcomes of the trial of randomized umbilical and fetal flow in Europe (TRUFFLE). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42: 400–408CrossRef Lees C, Marlow N, Arabin B, Bilardo CM, Brezinka C, Derks JB, Duvekot J, Frusca T, Diemert A, Ferrazzi E, Ganzevoort W, Hecher K, Martinelli P, Ostermayer E, Papageorghiou AT, Schlembach D, Schneider KTM, Thilaganathan B, Todros T, van Wassenaer-Leemhuis A, Valcamonico A, Visser GHA, Wolf H on behalf of the TRUFFLE Group (2013) Perinatal morbidity and mortality in early-onset fetal growth restriction: cohort outcomes of the trial of randomized umbilical and fetal flow in Europe (TRUFFLE). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42: 400–408CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Lees CC, Marlow N, van Wassanaer-Leemhuis A, Arabin B, Bilardo CM, Brezinka C, Calvert S, Derks JB, Diemert A, Duvekot JJ, Ferrazzi E, Frusca T, Ganzevoort W, Hecher K, Martinelli P, Ostermayer E, Papageorghiou AT, Schlembach D, Schneider KTM, Thilaganathan B, Todros T, Valcamonico A, Visser GHA, Wolf H, for the TRUFFLE study group (2015) 2 year neurodevelopmental and intermediate perinatal outcomes in infants with very preterm fetal growth restriction (TRUFFLE): a randomized trial. Lancet 385: 2162–2172CrossRef Lees CC, Marlow N, van Wassanaer-Leemhuis A, Arabin B, Bilardo CM, Brezinka C, Calvert S, Derks JB, Diemert A, Duvekot JJ, Ferrazzi E, Frusca T, Ganzevoort W, Hecher K, Martinelli P, Ostermayer E, Papageorghiou AT, Schlembach D, Schneider KTM, Thilaganathan B, Todros T, Valcamonico A, Visser GHA, Wolf H, for the TRUFFLE study group (2015) 2 year neurodevelopmental and intermediate perinatal outcomes in infants with very preterm fetal growth restriction (TRUFFLE): a randomized trial. Lancet 385: 2162–2172CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Reed KL, Chaffin DG, Anderson CF (1996) Umbilical venous Doppler velocity pulsations and inferior V. cava pressure elevations in fetal lambs. Obstet Gynecol 87: 617‒620CrossRef Reed KL, Chaffin DG, Anderson CF (1996) Umbilical venous Doppler velocity pulsations and inferior V. cava pressure elevations in fetal lambs. Obstet Gynecol 87: 617‒620CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Reuss M L, Rudolph AM, Dae MW (1983) Phasic blood flow patterns in the superior and inferior venae cavae and umbilical vein of fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 145: 70‒78CrossRef Reuss M L, Rudolph AM, Dae MW (1983) Phasic blood flow patterns in the superior and inferior venae cavae and umbilical vein of fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 145: 70‒78CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Rigano S, Bozzo M, Ferrazzi E, Bellotti M, Battaglia FC, Galan HL (2001) Early and persistent reduction in umbilical vein blood flow in the growth-restricted fetus: a longitudinal study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185: 834–838CrossRef Rigano S, Bozzo M, Ferrazzi E, Bellotti M, Battaglia FC, Galan HL (2001) Early and persistent reduction in umbilical vein blood flow in the growth-restricted fetus: a longitudinal study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185: 834–838CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM (1996) Assessment of flow events at the Ductus venosus-inferior V. cava junction and at the foramen ovale in fetal sheep by use of multimodal ultrasound. Circulation 93: 826‒833CrossRef Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM (1996) Assessment of flow events at the Ductus venosus-inferior V. cava junction and at the foramen ovale in fetal sheep by use of multimodal ultrasound. Circulation 93: 826‒833CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Tachibana D, Glosemeyer P, Diehl W, Nakagawa K, Wada N, Kurihara Y, Fukui M, Koyama M, Hecher K (2015) Time-related analysis of ductus venosus flow velocity waveforms in twin to twin transfusion syndrome treated with laser surgery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 45: 544–550CrossRef Tachibana D, Glosemeyer P, Diehl W, Nakagawa K, Wada N, Kurihara Y, Fukui M, Koyama M, Hecher K (2015) Time-related analysis of ductus venosus flow velocity waveforms in twin to twin transfusion syndrome treated with laser surgery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 45: 544–550CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Tchirikov M, Schröder HJ, Hecher K (2006) Ductus venosus shunting in the fetal venous circulation: regulatory mechanisms, diagnostic methods and medical importance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27: 452–461CrossRef Tchirikov M, Schröder HJ, Hecher K (2006) Ductus venosus shunting in the fetal venous circulation: regulatory mechanisms, diagnostic methods and medical importance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27: 452–461CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat The GRIT Study Group (2003) A randomised trial of timed delivery for the compromised preterm fetus: short term outcomes and Bayesian interpretation. BJOG 110: 27–32CrossRef The GRIT Study Group (2003) A randomised trial of timed delivery for the compromised preterm fetus: short term outcomes and Bayesian interpretation. BJOG 110: 27–32CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat The GRIT Study Group (2004) Infant wellbeing at 2 years of age in the Growth Restriction Intervention Trial (GRIT): multicentred randomised controlled trial. Lancet 364: 513–520CrossRef The GRIT Study Group (2004) Infant wellbeing at 2 years of age in the Growth Restriction Intervention Trial (GRIT): multicentred randomised controlled trial. Lancet 364: 513–520CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Wohlmuth C, Osei FA, Moise Jr KJ, Wieser I, Johnson A, Papanna R, Bebbington M, Gardiner HM (2016) Changes in ductus venosus flow profile in twin-twin transfusion syndrome: role in risk stratification. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 48: 744–751CrossRef Wohlmuth C, Osei FA, Moise Jr KJ, Wieser I, Johnson A, Papanna R, Bebbington M, Gardiner HM (2016) Changes in ductus venosus flow profile in twin-twin transfusion syndrome: role in risk stratification. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 48: 744–751CrossRef