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Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 2/2019

10.05.2019 | Endoscopy (P Siersema, Section Editor)

Durability of Endoscopic Treatment for Dysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus

verfasst von: Craig C. Reed, MD, MSCR, Nicholas J. Shaheen, MD, MPH

Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of review

This review discusses the durability of the neo-squamous esophageal epithelium following endoscopic eradication therapy of dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus. Our review will focus primarily on patients treated with radiofrequency ablation; however, we describe the known durability of cryotherapy. Additionally, we discuss the utility of novel imaging technologies and the efficacy of chemopreventive medications following endoscopic ablation.

Recent findings

Mounting data describe the durability of the post-ablation esophagus. Dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus and adenocarcinoma following ablation are rare. New data emphasize that most recurrent disease occurs in the initial year following treatment. Additionally, recent publications suggest that a much-attenuated surveillance interval may provide adequate detection of neoplasia with many fewer surveillance endoscopies.

Summary

Future guidelines will likely liberalize surveillance intervals following endoscopic eradication therapy. Additionally, further longitudinal studies will need to assess the length of time for which surveillance is indicated. The utility of chemopreventive strategies and adjunctive imaging modalities in the maintenance and surveillance of the post-ablation esophagus also remain unclear and will be areas for future investigation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Durability of Endoscopic Treatment for Dysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus
verfasst von
Craig C. Reed, MD, MSCR
Nicholas J. Shaheen, MD, MPH
Publikationsdatum
10.05.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1092-8472
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-309X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-019-00226-5

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