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ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders

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23.12.2016 | Original Article

Early maladaptive schemas in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

verfasst von: Alexandra Philipsen, Alexandra P. Lam, Sigrid Breit, Caroline Lücke, Helge H. Müller, Swantje Matthies

Erschienen in: ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to examine whether adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) demonstrate sets of dysfunctional cognitive beliefs and behavioural tendencies according to Jeffrey Young’s schema-focused therapy model. Sets of dysfunctional beliefs (maladaptive schemas) were assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S2) in 78 adult ADHD patients and 80 control subjects. Patients with ADHD scored significantly higher than the control group on almost all maladaptive schemas. The ‘Failure’, ‘Defectiveness/Shame’, ‘Subjugation’ and ‘Emotional Deprivation’ schemas were most pronounced in adult ADHD patients, while only ‘Vulnerability to Harm or Illness’ did not differ between the two groups. The schemas which were most pronounced in adult patients with ADHD correspond well with their learning histories and core symptoms. By demonstrating the existence of early maladaptive schemas in adults suffering from ADHD, this study suggests that schema theory may usefully be applied to adult ADHD therapy.

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Titel: Early maladaptive schemas in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
verfasst von: Alexandra Philipsen
Alexandra P. Lam
Sigrid Breit
Caroline Lücke
Helge H. Müller
Swantje Matthies
Publikationsdatum: 23.12.2016
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-6116
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6647
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12402-016-0211-8

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