Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Endocrine 3/2018

10.09.2018 | Endocrine Methods and Techniques

Ectopic thyroids have lower computed tomography attenuation values than orthotopic thyroids

verfasst von: Ting Gu, Ying-li Lu, Bing Han, Bo-Ren Jiang, Li-Zhen Wang, Li-Zhen Yang, Yong-Shun Han

Erschienen in: Endocrine | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

To determine whether ectopic thyroid had the same computed tomography (CT) value as orthotopic thyroid.

Methods

Twenty-one patients with 23 ectopic thyroids and 23 controls with orthotopic thyroids underwent CT scans and were included in this retrospective study. The CT images were reviewed in a blinded fashion by two radiologists. Independent-Samples T-test was used for comparison of CT attenuation values between two groups.

Results

Ectopic thyroids had significantly lower non-enhanced attenuation (91.04 ± 5.97 Hounsfield Units vs. 106.56 ± 4.06 Hounsfield Units, P = 0.038) and contrast-enhanced attenuation (141.32 ± 6.42 Hounsfield Units vs. 169.82 ± 4.30 Hounsfield Units, P = 0.001) values than orthotopic thyroids.

Conclusions

Ectopic thyroids have lower CT attenuation values than orthotopic thyroids probably due to the structural or functional abnormalities. The dysgenesis and pathological changes of the ectopic thyroids may contribute to functional deficiency which finally leads to decrease of the CT attenuation values.
Literatur
7.
Zurück zum Zitat M.A. Salam, Ectopic thyroid mass adherent to the oesophagus. J. Laryngol. Otol. 106(8), 746–747 (1992)CrossRef M.A. Salam, Ectopic thyroid mass adherent to the oesophagus. J. Laryngol. Otol. 106(8), 746–747 (1992)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Takahasi, H. Ishikura, H. Kato, T. Tarabe, T. Yoshiki, Ectopic thyroid follicles in the submucosa of the duodenum. Virchows Arch. A. Pathol. Anat. Histopathol. 418(6), 547–550 (1991)CrossRef T. Takahasi, H. Ishikura, H. Kato, T. Tarabe, T. Yoshiki, Ectopic thyroid follicles in the submucosa of the duodenum. Virchows Arch. A. Pathol. Anat. Histopathol. 418(6), 547–550 (1991)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Yilmaz, A.K. Uzunlar, N. Sogutau, Ectopic thyroid tissue in the uterus. Acta Obstet. Gynaecol. Scand. 84(2), 201–202 (2005)CrossRef F. Yilmaz, A.K. Uzunlar, N. Sogutau, Ectopic thyroid tissue in the uterus. Acta Obstet. Gynaecol. Scand. 84(2), 201–202 (2005)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Gunqor, T. Kebat, C. Ozaslan, S. Akilli, Intraabdominal ectopic thyroid presenting with hyperthyroidism: report of a case. Surg. Today 32(2), 148–150 (2002)CrossRef B. Gunqor, T. Kebat, C. Ozaslan, S. Akilli, Intraabdominal ectopic thyroid presenting with hyperthyroidism: report of a case. Surg. Today 32(2), 148–150 (2002)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Ozpolat, O.V. Dogan, G. Gökaslan, S. Erekul, E. Yücel, Ectopic thyroid gland on the ascending aorta with a partial pericardial defect: report of a case. Surg. Today 37(6), 486–488 (2007)CrossRef B. Ozpolat, O.V. Dogan, G. Gökaslan, S. Erekul, E. Yücel, Ectopic thyroid gland on the ascending aorta with a partial pericardial defect: report of a case. Surg. Today 37(6), 486–488 (2007)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Ghanem, Y. Bley, C. Altehoefer, S. Högerle, M. Langer, Ectopic thyroid gland in the Porta Hepatis and Lingua. Thyroid 13(5), 503–507 (2003)CrossRef N. Ghanem, Y. Bley, C. Altehoefer, S. Högerle, M. Langer, Ectopic thyroid gland in the Porta Hepatis and Lingua. Thyroid 13(5), 503–507 (2003)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Kobayashi, H. Tashita, H. Hara, Y. Hasegawa, Utility of computed tomography in identifying an ectopic thyroid in infants and pre-school children. Endocr. J. 52(2), 189–192 (2005)CrossRef H. Kobayashi, H. Tashita, H. Hara, Y. Hasegawa, Utility of computed tomography in identifying an ectopic thyroid in infants and pre-school children. Endocr. J. 52(2), 189–192 (2005)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Machida, K. Yoshikawa, Aberrant thyroid gland demonstrated by computed tomography. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 3(5), 689–690 (1979)CrossRef K. Machida, K. Yoshikawa, Aberrant thyroid gland demonstrated by computed tomography. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 3(5), 689–690 (1979)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Iida, J. Konishi, T. Harioka, T. Misaki, K. Endo, K. Torizuka, Thyroid CT number and its relationship to iodine concentration. Radiology 147(3), 793–795 (1983)CrossRef Y. Iida, J. Konishi, T. Harioka, T. Misaki, K. Endo, K. Torizuka, Thyroid CT number and its relationship to iodine concentration. Radiology 147(3), 793–795 (1983)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Kaneko, M. Matsumoto, K. Fukui, T. Hori, K. Katayama, Clinical evaluation of thyroid CT values in various thyroid conditions. J. Comput. Tomogr. 3, 1–4 (1979)CrossRef T. Kaneko, M. Matsumoto, K. Fukui, T. Hori, K. Katayama, Clinical evaluation of thyroid CT values in various thyroid conditions. J. Comput. Tomogr. 3, 1–4 (1979)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Jhaveri, M.M. Shroff, G.M. Fatterpekar, P.M. Som, CT and MR imaging findings associated with subacute thyroiditis. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 24(1), 143–146 (2003)PubMed K. Jhaveri, M.M. Shroff, G.M. Fatterpekar, P.M. Som, CT and MR imaging findings associated with subacute thyroiditis. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 24(1), 143–146 (2003)PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Imanishi, N. Ehara, T. Shinagawa, D. Tsujino, I. Endoh, K. Baba, Y. Kanemaki, S. Iida, M. Hayakawa, O. Miyazaki, K. Shirakawa, S. Nosaka, Correlation of CT values, iodine concentration, and histological changes in the thyroid. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 24(2), 322–326 (2000)CrossRef Y. Imanishi, N. Ehara, T. Shinagawa, D. Tsujino, I. Endoh, K. Baba, Y. Kanemaki, S. Iida, M. Hayakawa, O. Miyazaki, K. Shirakawa, S. Nosaka, Correlation of CT values, iodine concentration, and histological changes in the thyroid. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 24(2), 322–326 (2000)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat M. El-Desouki, N. Al-Jurayyan, A. Al-Nuaim, A. Al-Herbish, A. Abo-Bakr, Y. Al-Mazrou, A. Al-Swailem, Thyroid scintigraphy and perchlorate discharge test in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 22(9), 1005–1008 (1995)CrossRef M. El-Desouki, N. Al-Jurayyan, A. Al-Nuaim, A. Al-Herbish, A. Abo-Bakr, Y. Al-Mazrou, A. Al-Swailem, Thyroid scintigraphy and perchlorate discharge test in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 22(9), 1005–1008 (1995)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Ectopic thyroids have lower computed tomography attenuation values than orthotopic thyroids
verfasst von
Ting Gu
Ying-li Lu
Bing Han
Bo-Ren Jiang
Li-Zhen Wang
Li-Zhen Yang
Yong-Shun Han
Publikationsdatum
10.09.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Endocrine / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1355-008X
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0100
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-018-1747-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Endocrine 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.