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17.02.2018 | Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Original Article

Effect of semi-rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: 5-month follow-up study

verfasst von: Saimir Hoxha, Ecem Kaya-Sezginer, Filiz Bakar-Ates, Oğuz Köktürk, Ufuk Toygar-Memikoğlu

Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of semi-rapid maxillary expansion (SRME) orthodontic treatment on biomarkers and respiratory parameters in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and maxillary transverse deficiency.

Methods

Thirty children with OSAS were included in this study. Fifteen children were enrolled as control, and 15 children were subjected to SRME orthodontic treatment method for 5 months. Beside respiratory parameters, pharyngeal area, dental arch, and postero-anterior widths and the levels of OSAS biomarkers in serum and urine were measured.

Results

Pharyngeal airway space, dental arch, and postero-anterior widths were increased after SRME treatment. Sleep tests showed a decrease in the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) after 5-month control/treatment duration. Serum kallikrein (KLK)1 levels decreased significantly in the treatment group. There was a significant increase in serum orosomucoid (ORM)2 levels and a decrease in urine perlecan levels in the control group after a 5-month follow-up. A significant negative correlation between serum ORM2, perlecan, gelsolin, and KLK1 levels and intercanin width, as well as between serum ORM2 and KLK1 levels and intermolar width, was observed.

Conclusions

SRME treatment can be considered as a useful approach in children with OSAS. A further investigation of OSAS-related biomarkers and their relationship with sleep and orthodontic parameters is needed for providing easier and reliable modulatory strategies in the treatment of OSAS.

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Titel: Effect of semi-rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: 5-month follow-up study
verfasst von: Saimir Hoxha
Ecem Kaya-Sezginer
Filiz Bakar-Ates
Oğuz Köktürk
Ufuk Toygar-Memikoğlu
Publikationsdatum: 17.02.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1520-9512
Elektronische ISSN: 1522-1709
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-018-1636-4

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Effect of semi-rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: 5-month follow-up study

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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