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31.07.2018

Effects of addictive-like eating behaviors on weight loss with behavioral obesity treatment

verfasst von: Ariana M. Chao, Thomas A. Wadden, Jena Shaw Tronieri, Rebecca L. Pearl, Naji Alamuddin, Zayna M. Bakizada, Emilie Pinkasavage, Sharon M. Leonard, Nasreen Alfaris, Robert I. Berkowitz

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

To examine the relationship between food cravings and food addiction as defined by the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) and to assess the effects of these variables on weight loss during a 14-week group lifestyle modification program. Data were from 178 participants who were prescribed a 1000–1200 kcal/day portion-controlled diet and provided with weekly group lifestyle modification sessions. Participants completed the Food Craving Inventory and YFAS pre- and post-treatment. Weight was measured weekly. Participants with YFAS-defined food addiction (6.7%) reported more frequent overall food cravings relative to those without food addiction. More frequent food cravings at baseline were associated with less weight loss over the 14 weeks. Analyzed categorically, participants in the highest tertile of baseline food cravings lost 7.6 ± 0.5% of initial weight, which was significantly less compared to those in the lowest tertile who lost 9.1 ± 0.5%. Percent weight loss did not differ significantly between participants with YFAS-defined food addiction (6.5 ± 1.2%) and those who did not meet criteria (8.6 ± 0.3%). Addictive-like eating behaviors significantly declined from pre- to post-treatment. Participants with frequent food cravings lost less weight than their peers. Targeted interventions for food cravings could improve weight loss in these individuals. Few participants met YFAS-defined criteria for food addiction. Addictive-like eating behaviors tended to decline during behavioral weight loss, but neither baseline nor change in YFAS scores predicted weight loss.

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Titel: Effects of addictive-like eating behaviors on weight loss with behavioral obesity treatment
verfasst von: Ariana M. Chao
Thomas A. Wadden
Jena Shaw Tronieri
Rebecca L. Pearl
Naji Alamuddin
Zayna M. Bakizada
Emilie Pinkasavage
Sharon M. Leonard
Nasreen Alfaris
Robert I. Berkowitz
Publikationsdatum: 31.07.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-018-9958-z

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