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Erschienen in: Heart Failure Reviews 6/2017

24.06.2017

Effects of catheter-based renal denervation on heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Hidekatsu Fukuta, Toshihiko Goto, Kazuaki Wakami, Nobuyuki Ohte

Erschienen in: Heart Failure Reviews | Ausgabe 6/2017

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Abstract

Despite the recent advances in the management of heart failure, the mortality of heart failure patients remains high. It is of urgent need to develop new therapy for heart failure. Heart failure is characterized by increased sympathetic activity, and chronic sympathetic activation is involved in the maintenance of the pathological state. Catheter-based renal denervation (RDN) has emerged as an invasive but safe approach that can reduce sympathetic activation. Studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the effect of RDN in heart failure patients due to limited power with small sample sizes. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of the effect of RDN on heart failure patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF). An electronic search for studies examining the effect of RDN on LV function in heart failure patients with reduced EF was conducted. Two controlled (80 patients) and 2 uncontrolled studies (21 patients) were included in this meta-analysis. In the pooled analysis, 6 months after RDN, there was a greater increase in EF (weighted mean difference [95% CI] = 8.63 [6.02, 11.24] %) and a greater decrease in LV end-diastolic diameter (−0.58 [−0.83, −0.34] cm) in RDN group than in control group. No serious adverse events such as acute renal artery stenosis and dissection occurred. Our meta-analysis of feasibility studies suggests that RDN may improve LV function in heart failure patients with reduced EF, providing the rationale to conduct next phase trials to confirm the observed potential benefits of RDN.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of catheter-based renal denervation on heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Hidekatsu Fukuta
Toshihiko Goto
Kazuaki Wakami
Nobuyuki Ohte
Publikationsdatum
24.06.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Heart Failure Reviews / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 1382-4147
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-017-9629-0

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