Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Child's Nervous System 5/2020

04.12.2019 | Original Article

Effects of prone positioning with neck extension on intracranial pressure according to optic nerve sheath diameter measured using ultrasound in children

verfasst von: Soo-Bin Yoon, Sang-Hwan Ji, Young-Eun Jang, Ji-Hyun Lee, Eun-Hee Kim, Jin-Tae Kim, Hee-Soo Kim

Erschienen in: Child's Nervous System | Ausgabe 5/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Optic nerve sheath diameter has been used for measure of intracranial pressure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of prone positioning with neck extension on intracranial pressure in infants undergoing craniosynostosis surgery and to determine precautions using optic nerve sheath diameter measurement.

Methods

We enrolled 30 infants who were scheduled for correction of craniosynostosis in which planning included the prone position with neck extension. Optic nerve sheath diameter (anterior/lateral transbulbar approach) was measured 5 times in each eyeball at the following time points: 15 min after intubation in supine position as the baseline value (supine 1); 10 min after final surgical position before skin incision (prone); and 10 min after returning to supine position at the conclusion of surgery (supine 2). Hemodynamic parameters, airway peak pressure, oxygen saturation, and ETCO2 were monitored. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance to evaluate the effect of different positions under anesthesia on changes in using optic nerve sheath diameter and P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

There was no difference in optic nerve sheath diameter after prone position with neck extension in all the measure. After surgery, optic nerve sheath diameter was decreased compared with the preoperative baseline values (Rt anterior/lateral 5.6/5.5: 5.4/5.2; Lt anterior/lateral 5.6/5.5: 5.4/5.3, P < 0.05, respectively).

Conclusions

In conclusion, prone positioning with head extension did not further increase intracranial pressure, although the surgical procedure could reduce intracranial pressure in the immediate postoperative period in infants undergoing craniosynostosis surgery.
Literatur
5.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Padayachy LC, Padayachy V, Galal U, Gray R, Fieggen AG (2016) The relationship between transorbital ultrasound measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and invasively measured ICP in children : Part I: repeatability, observer variability and general analysis. Childs Nerv Syst 32(10):1769–1778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3067-5 CrossRefPubMed Padayachy LC, Padayachy V, Galal U, Gray R, Fieggen AG (2016) The relationship between transorbital ultrasound measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and invasively measured ICP in children : Part I: repeatability, observer variability and general analysis. Childs Nerv Syst 32(10):1769–1778. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00381-016-3067-5 CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat (2017) Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology 126(3):376–393. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000001452 (2017) Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology 126(3):376–393. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​ALN.​0000000000001452​
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mundinger GS, Skladman R, Wenger T, Birgfeld CC, Gruss JS, Lee A, Ellenbogen R, Hopper RA (2018) Defining and correcting asymmetry in isolated unilateral frontosphenoidal synostosis: differences in orbital shape, facial scoliosis, and skullbase twist compared to unilateral coronal synostosis. J Craniofac Surg 29(1):29–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000004052 CrossRefPubMed Mundinger GS, Skladman R, Wenger T, Birgfeld CC, Gruss JS, Lee A, Ellenbogen R, Hopper RA (2018) Defining and correcting asymmetry in isolated unilateral frontosphenoidal synostosis: differences in orbital shape, facial scoliosis, and skullbase twist compared to unilateral coronal synostosis. J Craniofac Surg 29(1):29–35. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​SCS.​0000000000004052​ CrossRefPubMed
24.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuite GF, Chong WK, Evanson J, Narita A, Taylor D, Harkness WF, Jones BM, Hayward RD (1996) The effectiveness of papilledema as an indicator of raised intracranial pressure in children with craniosynostosis. Neurosurgery 38(2):272–278CrossRef Tuite GF, Chong WK, Evanson J, Narita A, Taylor D, Harkness WF, Jones BM, Hayward RD (1996) The effectiveness of papilledema as an indicator of raised intracranial pressure in children with craniosynostosis. Neurosurgery 38(2):272–278CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sujata N, Tobin R, Tamhankar A, Gautam G, Yatoo AH (2019) A randomised trial to compare the increase in intracranial pressure as correlated with the optic nerve sheath diameter during propofol versus sevoflurane-maintained anesthesia in robot-assisted laparoscopic pelvic surgery. J Robot Surg 13(2):267–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-018-0849-7 CrossRefPubMed Sujata N, Tobin R, Tamhankar A, Gautam G, Yatoo AH (2019) A randomised trial to compare the increase in intracranial pressure as correlated with the optic nerve sheath diameter during propofol versus sevoflurane-maintained anesthesia in robot-assisted laparoscopic pelvic surgery. J Robot Surg 13(2):267–273. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11701-018-0849-7 CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of prone positioning with neck extension on intracranial pressure according to optic nerve sheath diameter measured using ultrasound in children
verfasst von
Soo-Bin Yoon
Sang-Hwan Ji
Young-Eun Jang
Ji-Hyun Lee
Eun-Hee Kim
Jin-Tae Kim
Hee-Soo Kim
Publikationsdatum
04.12.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Child's Nervous System / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-019-04442-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2020

Child's Nervous System 5/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Letter to the Editor

Clinical prediction models

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

CME: 2 Punkte

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht, PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske Das Webinar S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“ beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.