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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research 1/2005

01.05.2005 | Oral presentation

Efficacy of high-dose alkylating chemotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of HER2/neu-negative primary breast cancer: update of the Dutch randomized trial

verfasst von: S Rodenhuis, M Bontenbal, LVAM Beex, WM Smit, MA Nooij, EE Voest, E van der Wall, P Hupperets, Harm van Tinteren, HL Peterse, MJ van de Vijver, EGE de Vries, for the Netherlands Working Party on Autologous Transplantation in Solid Tumors

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research | Sonderheft 1/2005

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Excerpt

The role of high-dose chemotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of high-dose breast cancer has not been established. Results have been reported from six randomized studies with a symmetrical study design (Table 1). All show a lower relapse rate in the high-dose arm, but in only one study was this result statistically significant.
Table 1
Randomized studies evaluating the role of high-dose chemotherapy in high-risk breast cancer
Author
Patients
Selection
Conventional arm
High-dose arm
RFS analysis
Rodenhuis [1]
885
4+ nodes
5×FEC
4×FEC - CTC
HD better (P = 0.08)
Peters [2]
785
10+ nodes
4×CAF + ID-CPB
4×CAF + HD-CPB
No difference, HD fewer relapses
Tallman [3]
540
10+ nodes
6×CAF
6×CAF + CT
No difference, HD fewer relapses
Roché
314
8+ nodes
4×FEC
4×FEC + CMA
HD better (P = 0.002)
Tokuda
97
10+ nodes
6×CAF
6×CAF + CT
HD better (NS)
Rodenhuis
81
Infraclav biopsy
4×FEC
4×FEC + CTC
No difference, HD less relapses
CAF, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, fluorouracil; CMA, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone and melphalan; CT, cyclophosphamide and thiotepa; CTC, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa and carboplatin; FEC, fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide; nodes, tumor-positive axillary lymph nodes; HD-CPB, high-dose cyclophosphamide, cisplatin and BCNU; ID-CPB, intermediate-dose cyclophosphamide, cisplatin and BCNU.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodenhuis S, Bontenbal M, Beex LV, et al: High-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem-cell rescue for high-risk breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003, 349: 7-16. 10.1056/NEJMoa022794.CrossRefPubMed Rodenhuis S, Bontenbal M, Beex LV, et al: High-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem-cell rescue for high-risk breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003, 349: 7-16. 10.1056/NEJMoa022794.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Peters WP, Rosner GL, Vredenburgh JJ, et al: Prospective, randomized comparison of high-dose chemotherapy with stem-cell support versus intermediate-dose chemotherapy after surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy in women with high-risk primary breast cancer: a report of CALGB SWOG 9114, and NCIC MA-13. J Clin Oncol . 9082, 23: 2191-2200. 10.1200/JCO.2005.10.202.CrossRef Peters WP, Rosner GL, Vredenburgh JJ, et al: Prospective, randomized comparison of high-dose chemotherapy with stem-cell support versus intermediate-dose chemotherapy after surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy in women with high-risk primary breast cancer: a report of CALGB SWOG 9114, and NCIC MA-13. J Clin Oncol . 9082, 23: 2191-2200. 10.1200/JCO.2005.10.202.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Tallman MS, Gray R, Robert NJ, et al: Conventional adjuvant chemotherapy with or without high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation in high-risk breast cancer. N Engl J Med . 2003, 349: 17-26. 10.1056/NEJMoa030684.CrossRefPubMed Tallman MS, Gray R, Robert NJ, et al: Conventional adjuvant chemotherapy with or without high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation in high-risk breast cancer. N Engl J Med . 2003, 349: 17-26. 10.1056/NEJMoa030684.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nieto Y, Nawaz S, Jones RB, et al: Prognostic model for relapse after high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation for stage IV oligometastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002, 20: 707-718. 10.1200/JCO.20.3.707.CrossRefPubMed Nieto Y, Nawaz S, Jones RB, et al: Prognostic model for relapse after high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell transplantation for stage IV oligometastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002, 20: 707-718. 10.1200/JCO.20.3.707.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Efficacy of high-dose alkylating chemotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of HER2/neu-negative primary breast cancer: update of the Dutch randomized trial
verfasst von
S Rodenhuis
M Bontenbal
LVAM Beex
WM Smit
MA Nooij
EE Voest
E van der Wall
P Hupperets
Harm van Tinteren
HL Peterse
MJ van de Vijver
EGE de Vries
for the Netherlands Working Party on Autologous Transplantation in Solid Tumors
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2005
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2005
Elektronische ISSN: 1465-542X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr1227

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