Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The Journal of Headache and Pain 1/2014

Open Access 01.12.2014 | Meeting abstract

EHMTI-0175. Analysis of migraine among Nepalese population: classification, triggering factors, prophylactic and abortive treatment

verfasst von: R Ojha, R Paudel, DB Shah, A Shrestha, S Koirala, K Adhikari, P Wagle

Erschienen in: The Journal of Headache and Pain | Sonderheft 1/2014

download
DOWNLOAD
print
DRUCKEN
insite
SUCHEN

Introduction

Migraine is a chronic neurological disease that is disabling to most of the patients. Although migraine is very common, only a few studies have been reported from Nepal.

Aims

This study was conducted to understand the characteristics of migraine among Nepalese population.

Methods

We retrospectively studied migraine patients presented in Neurology outpatient department of Grande International Hospital and Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal between August 2013 and March 2014.

Results

A total of 187 migraine patients were included in the study (Grande International Hospital: 138 patients; Bir Hospital: 49 patients). Mean age of the patients was 35.93±13.22 years (range: 8-73 years) with female patients: 147 (78.6%) and male patients: 40 (21.4%). Migraine without aura (73.3%), Migraine with aura (16.0%) and vertebrobasilar migraine (7.5%) are the common migraine types. Thirty-three patients (17.6%) presented as chronic daily headache and 2 patients (1.1%) presented as status migrainosus. Divalproex was the most commonly used as prophylactic treatment (31.0%, followed by propranolol (17.1%) and amitriptyline (17.1%). No prophylactic treatment needed for 37 patients (19.8%), whereas 5 patients (26.7%) needed 2 drugs combination for better control of migraine attacks. Sumatriptan was most commonly used for abortive treatment (89.3%). Sunlight or hot environment was the most common triggering factor (30 patients; 16%).

Conclusions

Prophylactic medications have a good control over migraine attacks. Avoidance of trigger may further help in the proper management of migraine. Government should further focus on public awareness programs regarding diagnosis and management of migraine in rural areas of Nepal.
No conflict of interest.
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​4.​0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Metadaten
Titel
EHMTI-0175. Analysis of migraine among Nepalese population: classification, triggering factors, prophylactic and abortive treatment
verfasst von
R Ojha
R Paudel
DB Shah
A Shrestha
S Koirala
K Adhikari
P Wagle
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
The Journal of Headache and Pain / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1129-2369
Elektronische ISSN: 1129-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-15-S1-G28

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 1/2014

The Journal of Headache and Pain 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.