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Erschienen in: Der Hautarzt 12/2018

06.11.2018 | Fertilität und Kinderwunsch | Leitthema

Einfluss von Lebensstil und Umweltfaktoren auf die reproduktive Gesundheit des Mannes

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. H.-C. Schuppe, Prof. Dr. F.-M. Köhn

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 12/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Bei der Erfassung kausaler Faktoren männlicher Fertilitätsstörungen spielen Lebensstil und Umweltfaktoren eine wichtige Rolle. Das Wissen um die Wechselwirkungen zwischen derartigen Einflüssen und reproduktiven Funktionen des Mannes eröffnet zudem die Möglichkeit eines präventiven Ansatzes in der Andrologie. Relevante exogene Noxen sind Genussgifte, Pharmaka einschließlich Lifestyle-Medikamenten, Berufsstoffe, Umweltchemikalien sowie physikalische Faktoren. Reproduktionstoxische Effekte können sich prätestikulär, testikulär oder posttestikulär entfalten und neben einer Beeinträchtigung der Spermatogenese oder Spermienfunktion auch Hormon- und Sexualstörungen verursachen. Aufgrund der komplexen Regulation des männlichen Reproduktionssystems sowie der begrenzten Übertragbarkeit tierexperimenteller Befunde und In-vitro-Daten auf die Situation beim Menschen liegen allerdings nur für wenige Noxen gesicherte Erkenntnisse vor. In der andrologischen Sprechstunde sollten bei Erhebung der Anamnese potenzielle Expositionsrisiken erfasst und die Patienten über eine gesicherte oder mögliche Relevanz für ihre Fertilität aufgeklärt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Einfluss von Lebensstil und Umweltfaktoren auf die reproduktive Gesundheit des Mannes
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. H.-C. Schuppe
Prof. Dr. F.-M. Köhn
Publikationsdatum
06.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-018-4307-2

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