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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 10/2020

12.05.2020 | Original Article

Empagliflozin attenuates neointimal hyperplasia after drug-eluting-stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes

verfasst von: Takehiro Hashikata, Masayasu Ikutomi, Takahiro Jimba, Akito Shindo, Nobutaka Kakuda, Susumu Katsushika, Masaaki Yokoyama, Mikio Kishi, Takahiro Sato, Masashiro Matsushita, Satoshi Ohnishi, Masao Yamasaki

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 10/2020

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Abstract

The effects of empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, on neointimal response after drug-eluting-stent (DES) implantation remains unknown. Insufficiently controlled diabetes patients with coronary artery disease planned for DES stenting were consecutively enrolled. The patients were assigned to receive empagliflozin in addition to standard therapy or intensive therapy using other glucose-lowering drugs (oGLD). The primary endpoint was thickness of neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) 12 months after stenting assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT). A total of 28 patients were analyzed (n = 15 in the empagliflozin group, n = 13 in the oGLD group). The levels of glucose profile were not significantly different between both groups at follow-up [HbA1c; 7.2 ± 0.8 vs 7.3 ± 0.9%, p = 0.46]. In OCT analysis, neointima was significantly less in the empagliflozin group than the oGLD group [mean NIH thickness: 137 ± 32 vs 168 ± 39 μm, p = 0.02]. Changes of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), changes of body mass index, and changes of hematocrit after additional treatment were significantly associated with NIH attenuation, whereas no correlation was observed in changes in blood glucose parameters. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that changes in systolic BP was the strongest predictor for NIH attenuation, followed by changes in diastolic BP. In patients with type 2 diabetes, standard plus empagliflozin attenuated neointimal progression as compared with intensive standard therapy after DES implantation. Our data possibly support a beneficial effect of empagliflozin in type 2 diabetes required for coronary revascularization therapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Empagliflozin attenuates neointimal hyperplasia after drug-eluting-stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes
verfasst von
Takehiro Hashikata
Masayasu Ikutomi
Takahiro Jimba
Akito Shindo
Nobutaka Kakuda
Susumu Katsushika
Masaaki Yokoyama
Mikio Kishi
Takahiro Sato
Masashiro Matsushita
Satoshi Ohnishi
Masao Yamasaki
Publikationsdatum
12.05.2020
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 10/2020
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-020-01621-0

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