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09.01.2020 | Special Section: Endometriosis

Encyclopedia of endometriosis: a pictorial rad-path review

Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology | Ausgabe 6/2020

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Abstract

Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of reproductive age women and represents a significant cause of pelvic pain and infertility. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of endometriosis is often delayed by years. Endometriosis may manifest as cystic lesions in the ovaries known as endometriomas. Superficial endometriosis is typically detected by laparoscopy along the pelvic peritoneum as these lesions tend to be difficult to detect by imaging. Deep infiltrative endometriosis may be detected by ultrasound, CT or MRI in classic locations within the pelvis, such as the posterior cul-de-sac and uterosacral ligaments. Endometriosis may also involve the thorax, gastrointestinal and urinary tracts, and locations such as the abdominal wall and abdominal organs. We present MRI and CT case examples, together with corresponding laparoscopic and histopathology images to enhance radiologists’ understanding of this disease.

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Titel: Encyclopedia of endometriosis: a pictorial rad-path review
Publikationsdatum: 09.01.2020
Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Elektronische ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02381-w

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Encyclopedia of endometriosis: a pictorial rad-path review

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