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Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie 8/2020

08.07.2020 | Endometriose | Leitthema

Entwicklung oraler nichtpeptidischer GnRH-Antagonisten

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Thomas Strowitzki

Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie | Ausgabe 8/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Elagolix ist ein neuer nichtpeptidischer GnRH(Gonadotropin-releasing Hormon)-Antagonist, der 2018 von der FDA (Food and Drug Administration) für die Behandlung mittlerer bis starker Schmerzen bei Endometriose zugelassen wurde. Im Gegensatz zu peptidischen GnRH-Antagonisten ist Elagolix oral verfügbar. In einer Serie von Phase-II- und Phase-III-Studien hat Elagolix eine vergleichbare Wirkung wie Gestagene und GnRH-Agonisten gezeigt. Das Wirkprinzip ist das gleiche wie bei allen GnRH-Analoga und basiert auf einer hypophysären Suppression mit konsekutiver hypoöstrogener Lage. Bezüglich der Nebenwirkungen ist Elagolix den GnRH-Agonisten ähnlich. Die kontrazeptive Sicherheit ist nicht belegt bzw. untersucht, sodass zusätzliche Maßnahmen zur Kontrazeption empfohlen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Entwicklung oraler nichtpeptidischer GnRH-Antagonisten
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Thomas Strowitzki
Publikationsdatum
08.07.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Gynäkologie / Ausgabe 8/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7102
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7110
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-020-04632-0

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