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Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 3/2017

20.07.2017 | Endoscopy (P Siersema, Section Editor)

Endoscopic Stents for the Biliary Tree and Pancreas

verfasst von: Rajesh Krishnamoorthi, MD, Mahendran Jayaraj, MD, Richard Kozarek, MD

Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Opinion statement

Purpose of review

To review the recently published literature on biliary and pancreatic stents.

Recent findings

Covered self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) are increasingly being used in the endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures. Given the costs associated with SEMS, plastic stents are still the most commonly used stents. In this setting, SEMS are preferred over plastic stents for palliation of malignant biliary strictures due to superior patency and have a role in preoperative management of malignant biliary strictures. While plastic stents are predominantly used for management of pancreatic strictures, newer endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided lumen-apposing SEMS have been increasingly used in management of pancreatic fluid collections. EUS-guided SEMS also enable safe transmural drainage of gall bladder and bile ducts in benign and malignant conditions.

Summary

Endoscopic management is the first line treatment for multiple pancreatobiliary disorders. EUS-guided interventions have widened the scope of endoscopic management and decreased the need for surgical intervention. Further studies are needed to determine the safety and cost effectiveness of SEMS in benign pancreatic disorders.
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Metadaten
Titel
Endoscopic Stents for the Biliary Tree and Pancreas
verfasst von
Rajesh Krishnamoorthi, MD
Mahendran Jayaraj, MD
Richard Kozarek, MD
Publikationsdatum
20.07.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1092-8472
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-309X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-017-0139-x

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