Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 2/2013

01.06.2013 | Philosophical Exploration

Engaging the Faith Community for Public Health Advocacy: An Agenda for the Surgeon General

verfasst von: Jeff Levin

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This article proposes an agenda for the Surgeon General of the United States that is consonant with the traditional public health approach of “upstream” and “midstream” intervention addressing social and institutional determinants of health. Accordingly, this features a prominent role for expanded partnerships between the faith-based and public health sectors. Such an agenda would revise the current status quo for the Surgeon General, whose celebrated bully pulpit is currently focused more on encouraging “downstream” compliance with federal guidelines related to lifestyle behavior modification. A new faith-based agenda, by contrast, could more effectively advocate for core features of the traditional public health ethic, including primary prevention, the multiple determinants of population health, communitarianism and social justice, and a global perspective, supported by the historic prophetic role of the faith traditions.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, P. A., & Curtis, A. B. (2009). A national examination of partnerships among local health departments and faith communities in the United States. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 15, 253–263.PubMed Barnes, P. A., & Curtis, A. B. (2009). A national examination of partnerships among local health departments and faith communities in the United States. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 15, 253–263.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Barry, P. Z. (1975). Individual versus community orientation in the prevention of injuries. Preventive Medicine, 4, 47–56.PubMedCrossRef Barry, P. Z. (1975). Individual versus community orientation in the prevention of injuries. Preventive Medicine, 4, 47–56.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, N. (Ed.). (1995). Jews and medicine: Religion, culture, science. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Berger, N. (Ed.). (1995). Jews and medicine: Religion, culture, science. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Bopp, M., & Fallon, E. A. (2013). Health and wellness programming in faith-based organizations: A description of a nationwide sample. Health Promotion Practice, 14, 122–131.PubMedCrossRef Bopp, M., & Fallon, E. A. (2013). Health and wellness programming in faith-based organizations: A description of a nationwide sample. Health Promotion Practice, 14, 122–131.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Callahan, D., & Jennings, B. (2002). Ethics and public health: Forging a strong relationship. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 169–176.PubMedCrossRef Callahan, D., & Jennings, B. (2002). Ethics and public health: Forging a strong relationship. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 169–176.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, A., & Wallace, B. C. (2008). A supplementary education model rooted in an academic, community, and faith-based coalition: Closing the education and health gaps. In B. C. Wallace (Ed.), Toward equity in health: A new global approach to health disparities (pp. 491–506). New York: Springer. Campbell, A., & Wallace, B. C. (2008). A supplementary education model rooted in an academic, community, and faith-based coalition: Closing the education and health gaps. In B. C. Wallace (Ed.), Toward equity in health: A new global approach to health disparities (pp. 491–506). New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, M. K., Hudson, M. A., Resnicow, K., Blakeney, N., Paxton, A., & Baskin, M. (2007). Church-based health promotion interventions: Evidence and lessons learned. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 213–234.PubMedCrossRef Campbell, M. K., Hudson, M. A., Resnicow, K., Blakeney, N., Paxton, A., & Baskin, M. (2007). Church-based health promotion interventions: Evidence and lessons learned. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 213–234.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatters, L. M. (2000). Religion and health: Public health research and practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 335–367.PubMedCrossRef Chatters, L. M. (2000). Religion and health: Public health research and practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 335–367.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatters, L. M., Levin, J. S., & Ellison, C. M. (1998). Public health and health education in faith communities. Health Education and Behavior, 25, 689–699.PubMedCrossRef Chatters, L. M., Levin, J. S., & Ellison, C. M. (1998). Public health and health education in faith communities. Health Education and Behavior, 25, 689–699.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Checkoway, B. (1995). Six strategies of community change. Community Development Journal, 30, 2–20.CrossRef Checkoway, B. (1995). Six strategies of community change. Community Development Journal, 30, 2–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Commissioned Officers Association. (2009). Galson names acting ASH: Dr. Sanjay Gupta emerges as leading contender for Surgeon General. COA Frontline, 46(1), 1–18. Commissioned Officers Association. (2009). Galson names acting ASH: Dr. Sanjay Gupta emerges as leading contender for Surgeon General. COA Frontline, 46(1), 1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat DeHaven, M. J., Hunter, I. B., Wilder, L., Walton, J. W., & Berry, J. (2004). Health programs in faith-based organizations: Are they effective? American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1030–1036.PubMedCrossRef DeHaven, M. J., Hunter, I. B., Wilder, L., Walton, J. W., & Berry, J. (2004). Health programs in faith-based organizations: Are they effective? American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1030–1036.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dell, J. L., & Whitman, S. (2011). A history of the movement to address health disparities. In S. Whitman, A. M. Shah, & M. R. Benjamins (Eds.), Urban health: Combating disparities with local data (pp. 8–30). New York: Oxford University Press. Dell, J. L., & Whitman, S. (2011). A history of the movement to address health disparities. In S. Whitman, A. M. Shah, & M. R. Benjamins (Eds.), Urban health: Combating disparities with local data (pp. 8–30). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat den Dulk, K. R., & Hertzke, A. D. (2006). Conclusion: Themes in religious advocacy. In E. L. Cleary & A. D. Hertzke (Eds.), Representing God at the statehouse: Religion and politics in the American states (pp. 225–241). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. den Dulk, K. R., & Hertzke, A. D. (2006). Conclusion: Themes in religious advocacy. In E. L. Cleary & A. D. Hertzke (Eds.), Representing God at the statehouse: Religion and politics in the American states (pp. 225–241). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Zurück zum Zitat Diez Roux, A. V. (2012). Conceptual approaches to the study of health disparities. Annual Review of Public Health, 33, 41–58.PubMedCrossRef Diez Roux, A. V. (2012). Conceptual approaches to the study of health disparities. Annual Review of Public Health, 33, 41–58.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eng, E., Hatch, J., & Callan, A. (1985). Institutionalizing social support through the church and into the community. Health Education Quarterly, 12, 81–92.PubMedCrossRef Eng, E., Hatch, J., & Callan, A. (1985). Institutionalizing social support through the church and into the community. Health Education Quarterly, 12, 81–92.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, C. A, Jr. (1995). President’s column: Links to faith may help public health. The Nation’s Health, 25(1), 2. Evans, C. A, Jr. (1995). President’s column: Links to faith may help public health. The Nation’s Health, 25(1), 2.
Zurück zum Zitat Falck, V. T., & Steele, L. (1994). Promoting the health of aging adults in the community. Journal of Community Health, 19, 389–393.PubMedCrossRef Falck, V. T., & Steele, L. (1994). Promoting the health of aging adults in the community. Journal of Community Health, 19, 389–393.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farmer, P. (2005). Pathologies of power: Health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Farmer, P. (2005). Pathologies of power: Health, human rights, and the new war on the poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fecher, V. J. (Comp.). (1982). Religion & aging: An annotated bibliography. San Antonio: Trinity University Press. Fecher, V. J. (Comp.). (1982). Religion & aging: An annotated bibliography. San Antonio: Trinity University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Foege, W. H. (2011). House on fire: The fight to eradicate smallpox. Berkeley: University of California Press. Foege, W. H. (2011). House on fire: The fight to eradicate smallpox. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, D. S. (2009). In support of a broad model of public health: Disparities, social epidemiology and public health causation. Public Health Ethics, 2, 70–83.CrossRef Goldberg, D. S. (2009). In support of a broad model of public health: Disparities, social epidemiology and public health causation. Public Health Ethics, 2, 70–83.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldmon, M. V., & Roberson, J. T, Jr. (2004). Churches, academic institutions, and public health: Partnerships to eliminate health disparities. North Carolina Medical Journal, 65, 368–372.PubMed Goldmon, M. V., & Roberson, J. T, Jr. (2004). Churches, academic institutions, and public health: Partnerships to eliminate health disparities. North Carolina Medical Journal, 65, 368–372.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gunderson, G. R., & Cochrane, J. R. (2012). Religion and the health of the public: Shifting the paradigm. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Gunderson, G. R., & Cochrane, J. R. (2012). Religion and the health of the public: Shifting the paradigm. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gutner, H. (2003). The Surgeon General. San Diego: Blackbirch Press. Gutner, H. (2003). The Surgeon General. San Diego: Blackbirch Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatch, J. W., & Jackson, C. (1981). North Carolina Baptist church program. Urban Health, 10, 70–71. Hatch, J. W., & Jackson, C. (1981). North Carolina Baptist church program. Urban Health, 10, 70–71.
Zurück zum Zitat Heckler, M. (1985). Report of the Secretary’s Task Force on Black and Minority Health, Vol. I: Executive summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Heckler, M. (1985). Report of the Secretary’s Task Force on Black and Minority Health, Vol. I: Executive summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Zurück zum Zitat Holland, W. W., Detels, R., & Knox, G. (Eds.). (1991). Oxford textbook of public health, second edition: Volume 1: Influences of public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Holland, W. W., Detels, R., & Knox, G. (Eds.). (1991). Oxford textbook of public health, second edition: Volume 1: Influences of public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Institute of Medicine. (2011a). For the public’s health: Revitalizing law and policy to meet new challenges. Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Institute of Medicine. (2011a). For the public’s health: Revitalizing law and policy to meet new challenges. Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Institute of Medicine. (2011b). For the public’s health: The role of measurement in action and accountability. Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Institute of Medicine. (2011b). For the public’s health: The role of measurement in action and accountability. Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Institute of Medicine. (2012). For the public’s health: Investing in a healthier future. Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Institute of Medicine. (2012). For the public’s health: Investing in a healthier future. Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkins, C. D. (1985). New horizons for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 47, 3–25.PubMed Jenkins, C. D. (1985). New horizons for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 47, 3–25.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, B. R. (2002). Objective hope: Assessing the effectiveness of faith-based organizations: A review of the literature. Philadelphia: Center for Research on Religion and Urban Civil Society. Johnson, B. R. (2002). Objective hope: Assessing the effectiveness of faith-based organizations: A review of the literature. Philadelphia: Center for Research on Religion and Urban Civil Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Kegler, M. C., Hall, S. M., & Kiser, M. (2010). Facilitators, challenges, and collaborative activities in faith and health partnerships to address health disparities. Health Education & Behavior, 37, 665–679.CrossRef Kegler, M. C., Hall, S. M., & Kiser, M. (2010). Facilitators, challenges, and collaborative activities in faith and health partnerships to address health disparities. Health Education & Behavior, 37, 665–679.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kegler, M. C., Kiser, M., & Hall, S. M. (2007). Evaluation findings from the Institute for Public Health and Faith Collaborations. Public Health Reports, 122, 793–802.PubMed Kegler, M. C., Kiser, M., & Hall, S. M. (2007). Evaluation findings from the Institute for Public Health and Faith Collaborations. Public Health Reports, 122, 793–802.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kelsey, M. (1995). Healing and Christianity: A classic study [1973]. Minneapolis: Augsburg. Kelsey, M. (1995). Healing and Christianity: A classic study [1973]. Minneapolis: Augsburg.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S. (1984). The role of the Black church in community medicine. Journal of the National Medical Association, 76, 477–483.PubMed Levin, J. S. (1984). The role of the Black church in community medicine. Journal of the National Medical Association, 76, 477–483.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. (2012a). A faith-based agenda for the Surgeon General: Challenges and recommendations. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 57–71.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. (2012a). A faith-based agenda for the Surgeon General: Challenges and recommendations. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 57–71.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. (2012b). Jewish ethical themes that should inform the national healthcare discussion: A prolegomenon. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 589–600.PubMedCrossRef Levin, J. (2012b). Jewish ethical themes that should inform the national healthcare discussion: A prolegomenon. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 589–600.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S., & Chatters, L. M. (2008). Religion, aging, and health: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging, 20, 153–172.CrossRef Levin, J. S., & Chatters, L. M. (2008). Religion, aging, and health: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging, 20, 153–172.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Markens, S., Fox, S. A., Taub, B., & Gilbert, M. L. (2002). Role of black churches in health promotion programs: Lessons from the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 805–810.PubMedCrossRef Markens, S., Fox, S. A., Taub, B., & Gilbert, M. L. (2002). Role of black churches in health promotion programs: Lessons from the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 805–810.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marty, M. E., & Vaux, K. L. (Eds.). (1982). Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Marty, M. E., & Vaux, K. L. (Eds.). (1982). Health/medicine and the faith traditions: An inquiry into religion and medicine. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Maves, P. B. (1960). Aging, religion, and the church. In C. Tibbitts (Ed.), Handbook of social gerontology: Societal aspects of aging (pp. 698–749). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Maves, P. B. (1960). Aging, religion, and the church. In C. Tibbitts (Ed.), Handbook of social gerontology: Societal aspects of aging (pp. 698–749). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Messonnier, M. L., Corso, P. S., Teutsch, S. M., Haddix, A. C., & Harris, J. R. (1999). An ounce of prevention … what are the returns? Second edition, 1999. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16, 248–263.PubMedCrossRef Messonnier, M. L., Corso, P. S., Teutsch, S. M., Haddix, A. C., & Harris, J. R. (1999). An ounce of prevention … what are the returns? Second edition, 1999. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16, 248–263.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mullan, F. (2004). Reagan, Clinton, tobacco, and children: An interview with C. Everett Koop [interview]. Health Affairs, 23, 180–187.CrossRef Mullan, F. (2004). Reagan, Clinton, tobacco, and children: An interview with C. Everett Koop [interview]. Health Affairs, 23, 180–187.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Prevention Council. (2011). National prevention strategy: America’s plan for better health and wellness. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. National Prevention Council. (2011). National prevention strategy: America’s plan for better health and wellness. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General.
Zurück zum Zitat Newlin, K., Dyess, S. M., Allard, E., Chase, S., & Melkus, G. D. (2012). A methodological review of faith-based health promotion literature: Advancing the science to expand delivery of diabetes education to Black Americans. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 1075–1097.PubMedCrossRef Newlin, K., Dyess, S. M., Allard, E., Chase, S., & Melkus, G. D. (2012). A methodological review of faith-based health promotion literature: Advancing the science to expand delivery of diabetes education to Black Americans. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 1075–1097.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Numbers, R. L., & Amundsen, D. W. (Eds.). (1986). Caring and curing: Health and medicine in the Western religious traditions. New York: Macmillan. Numbers, R. L., & Amundsen, D. W. (Eds.). (1986). Caring and curing: Health and medicine in the Western religious traditions. New York: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Obama, B. H. (2010). Executive Order 13544 of June 10, 2010: Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council. Federal Register, 75, 33983–33986. Obama, B. H. (2010). Executive Order 13544 of June 10, 2010: Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council. Federal Register, 75, 33983–33986.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, J., Atwood, J. R., & Yates, B. (2002). Key elements for church-based health promotion programs: Outcome-based literature review. Public Health Nursing, 19, 401–411.PubMedCrossRef Peterson, J., Atwood, J. R., & Yates, B. (2002). Key elements for church-based health promotion programs: Outcome-based literature review. Public Health Nursing, 19, 401–411.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman, F. (1987). Health and medicine in the Islamic tradition: Change and identity. New York: Crossroad. Rahman, F. (1987). Health and medicine in the Islamic tradition: Change and identity. New York: Crossroad.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowland, M. L., & Chappel-Aiken, L. (2012). Faith-based partnerships promoting health. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 133, 23–33.CrossRef Rowland, M. L., & Chappel-Aiken, L. (2012). Faith-based partnerships promoting health. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 133, 23–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Satcher, D. (2006). The prevention challenge and opportunity. Health Affairs, 25, 1009–1011.PubMedCrossRef Satcher, D. (2006). The prevention challenge and opportunity. Health Affairs, 25, 1009–1011.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan, L. E. (Ed.). (1989). Healing and restoring: Health and medicine in the world’s religious traditions. New York: Macmillan. Sullivan, L. E. (Ed.). (1989). Healing and restoring: Health and medicine in the world’s religious traditions. New York: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutherland, M., Hale, C. D., & Harris, G. J. (1995). Community health promotion: The church as partner. Journal of Primary Prevention, 16, 201–216.CrossRef Sutherland, M., Hale, C. D., & Harris, G. J. (1995). Community health promotion: The church as partner. Journal of Primary Prevention, 16, 201–216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tulchinsky, T. H., & Varavikova, E. A. (2009). The new public health (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Academic Press. Tulchinsky, T. H., & Varavikova, E. A. (2009). The new public health (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Turoldo, F. (2009). Responsibility as an ethical framework for public health interventions. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1197–1202.PubMedCrossRef Turoldo, F. (2009). Responsibility as an ethical framework for public health interventions. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1197–1202.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wallace, R. B. (Ed.). (2008). Maxcy-Rosenau-Last public health and preventive medicine [1913] (15th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. Wallace, R. B. (Ed.). (2008). Maxcy-Rosenau-Last public health and preventive medicine [1913] (15th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
Zurück zum Zitat White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. (2011). Partnerships for the common good: A partnership guide for faith-based and neighborhood organizations. Washington, DC: The White House. White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. (2011). Partnerships for the common good: A partnership guide for faith-based and neighborhood organizations. Washington, DC: The White House.
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, M. V. (1998). The Surgeon General of the United States. CRS Report for Congress (97-570 C). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress. Wright, M. V. (1998). The Surgeon General of the United States. CRS Report for Congress (97-570 C). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress.
Metadaten
Titel
Engaging the Faith Community for Public Health Advocacy: An Agenda for the Surgeon General
verfasst von
Jeff Levin
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9699-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Journal of Religion and Health 2/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial

Editorial